高考英语第一轮复习实用课件-状语从句.ppt

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1、 语语法法专题专题八状八状语语从句从句状状语语从从句句在在句句中中作作状状语语，修修饰饰主主句句中中的的动动词词、形形容容词词或或副副词词等等。状状语语从从句句放放在在主主句句之之前前时时，常常用用逗逗号号分分开开；放放在在主主句句之之后后时时，一一般般不不用用逗逗号号。状状语语从从句句按按其其意意义义和和作作用用可可分分为为时时间间、条条件件、原原因因、让让步步、目目的的、结结果果、方方式式、比比较较、地点等、地点等9种。种。1时间时间状状语语从句从句(1)时时间间状状语语从从句句常常用用的的连连词词有有when,as,while,before,after,since,till(until)

2、,as soon as,hardly.when.,no sooner.than,the moment等。等。(2)时时间间状状语语从从句句一一般般不不用用将将来来时时，因因此此，主主句句若若为为将来将来时时，时间时间状状语语从句要用一般从句要用一般现现在在时时。(3)连连词词when,while,as都都表表示示“当当的的时时候候”，但但是是when引引导导的的从从句句的的动动作作和和主主句句的的动动作作可可以以同同时时发发生生，也也可可以以先先后后发发生生；用用as,while时时则则强强调调主主句句和和从从句句的的动动作作同同时发时发生。生。(4)till(until)表表示示“一一直直到

3、到”时时，主主句句和和从从句句都都用用肯肯定定式式；表表示示“直直到到才才”时时，主主句句用用否否定定式式，从从句句用用肯定式。肯定式。(5)as soon as和和the moment引引导导的的从从句句表表示示“一一就就”；用用no sooner.than和和hardly.when引引导导的的从从句句表表示示“一一就就”。主主句句中中的的动动词词一一般般用用过过去去完完成成时时，从从句用句用过过去去时时；而且主句一般倒装，把助；而且主句一般倒装，把助动词动词had提到前面。提到前面。2原因状原因状语语从句从句原因状原因状语语从句常用从句常用because,since和和as引引导导。3地点

4、状地点状语语从句从句地地点点状状语语从从句句常常用用where,wherever等等连连词词引引导导，注注意意不要和不要和where引引导导的定的定语语从句相混淆。从句相混淆。4条件状条件状语语从句从句条条件件状状语语从从句句用用if,unless(if.not),as(so)long as(只只要要)等等词词引引导导，如如果果主主句句是是将将来来时时，条条件件状状语语从从句句用用一一般般现现在在时时表示。如：表示。如：As_long_as I live,I shall work hard.5让让步状步状语语从句从句让让 步步 状状 语语 从从 句句 由由 although(though),a

5、s,even if,however,whatever,no matter who(how.)等等词词引引导导。如：。如：Clever as he is,he doesnt study well.注注意意：由由as引引导导的的让让步步状状语语从从句句，须须将将作作表表语语的的形形容容词词或名或名词词(名名词词前不用冠前不用冠词词)放在句首。放在句首。6结结果状果状语语从句从句结结果果状状语语从从句句一一般般由由so,so that,so.that,such.that引引导导，放在主句之后。，放在主句之后。7目的状目的状语语从句从句目目的的状状语语从从句句常常由由so.that,so that,i

6、n order that等等引引导导，放在主句之后。，放在主句之后。8方式状方式状语语从句从句方方式式状状语语从从句句放放在在主主句句之之后后，用用as,just as,as if,as though等等引引导导。as if和和as though引引导导的的从从句句一一般般用用虚虚拟拟语语气气。但但如如果果从从句句中中所所陈陈述述的的情情况况很很可可能能实实现现，也也可可用用陈陈述述语语气。气。9比比较较状状语语从句从句比比较较状状语语从从句句常常由由as.as,than,not so.as.,the more.the more.等等词词引引导导。比比较较从从句句部部分分常常是是省省略略句句。

7、如：如：I know you better than he does.1.(2009重重庆庆)Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A.where B.thatC.why D.when2(2009四四川川)Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself.A.until B.sinceC.unless D.while3(2009浙浙江江)The medicine works more effectively _ you

8、 drink some hot water after taking it.A.as B.untilC.although D.if4(2009江江苏苏)_ unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A.Before B.WhereC.Unless D.Until5(2009天天津津)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day,_ do many businessmen who live in

9、 downtown Tianjin.A.as B.whichC.when D.though6(2009山山东东)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother.A.where B.whatC.how D.who7(2009成成都都毕毕业业班班诊诊断断)It matters little who does it _ it is done,for you see,we are short of hands now.A.as long as B.as far asC.as early a

10、s D.as soon as8(2009皖皖南南八八校校联联考考)Did you tell him that weve put off the meeting?No.He rushed out _ I could say anything.A.in case B.afterC.before D.unless9(2009南南京京调调研研)We need to think outside of box _ we are to come up with something really new.A.so that B.as long asC.once D.if10(2009南南通通调调研研)Was

11、it there _ you were away to answer the phone?There is no doubt about it.A.that B.whichC.while D.where11(2009宁宁波波教教学学检检测测)Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees,so _ they have eggs or young chicks,they dont use a nest.A.why B.howC.where D.unless12(2009宁宁波波教教学学检检测测)I wont give you such help _ y

12、ou tell me the truth.Its beyond my ability.A.when B.sinceC.if D.even if13(2009福福建建毕毕业业班班质质检检)In hot weather,an old tyre can break again easily _ its mended.A.when B.whereC.which D.that14(2009杭杭州州教教学学检检测测)Ill never forget such an attractive city _ I spent many happy hours there with my classmates las

13、t summer holidays.A.that B.whereC.in which D.because15(2009杭杭州州教教学学检检测测)I could never watch any movie more than once,_ good it is.A.whatever B.howeverC.whenever D.whichever16(2009合合肥肥教教学学检检测测)Several years had passed _ I finally realized the true value of friendship.A.when B.thatC.before D.until17(2

14、009石石家家庄庄毕毕业业班班教教学学检检测测)We must think twice _ we make the final decision.A.when B.whileC.until D.before18(2009龙龙岩岩毕毕业业班班质质检检)Janet spent money _ there were no tomorrow.A.even though B.thoughC.as though D.if only19(2009龙龙 岩岩 毕毕 业业 班班 质质 检检)My mother likes everything in order,and she always reminds us

15、 to put things back _ we get them from.A.so that B.in whichC.once D.where20(2009江江南南十十校校测测试试)How do you think I should receive the visitor?_ you feel about him,try to be polite.A.No matter B.HowC.Whatever D.However21(2009苏苏锡锡常常镇镇四四市市教教学学调调查查)_ the quality of schooling is high,parents are eager not o

16、nly to send their children to school,but also to _ them there.A.Where;keep B.Where;leaveC.When;keep D.When;leave22(2009潍潍坊坊教教学学检检测测)Many adults agree that teenagers shouldnt live alone _ they have their parents permission.A.if B.unlessC.in case D.now that23(2009湖湖南南十十校校联联考考)They kept trying _ they m

17、ust have known it was hopeless.A.if B.becauseC.when D.where24(2009西西安安八八校校联联考考)When solving the problem a second time,youd better be more careful _ you made a mistake.A.in case B.whereC.in which D.that25(2009南南京京一一模模)Do you think we will finish the project in time?Yes,_ the truck doesnt break down.A

18、.even if B.unlessC.until D.so long as26(2009潍潍坊坊教教学学检检测测)How long do you think it will be _the USA recovers from the losses of the financial crisis?Perhaps four or five years.A.when B.sinceC.that D.before27(2009西西 安安 八八 校校 联联 考考)_ we gave him something to eat,he would save it up for his little siste

19、r.A.Whatever B.HoweverC.Whichever D.Whenever28(2009龙龙岩岩毕毕业业班班质质检检)It was at five in the afternoon,_ I was about to get home,_ a strange sound caught my attention.A.when;that B.that;whenC.before;and D.since;that29(2009合合肥肥教教学学检检测测)_ you never plan to visit the polar bears in the North Pole or the pen

20、guins in the South Pole,now it is the proper time to start thinking about that.A.Until B.UnlessC.As long as D.Even if30(2010江江苏苏盐盐城城测测试试)At present,adjusting our economy policy is necessary _ it will help us to strengthen our competitive ability.A.in that B.howeverC.therefore D.so31(2009南南通通联联考考)I w

21、as so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone.A.while B.afterC.in case D.the minute32(2009湖湖 北北 八八 校校)Tom woke from a terrible dream _ in another world,one that was real.A.just to find himB.just to find himselfC.only to find himD.only to find himself33(2009西西 城城 抽抽 样样)T

22、he two collectors have determined to buy the precious Egyptian vase,_.A.however much it costsB.no matter how it costsC.however much does it costD.no matter how much does it cost34(2009海海淀淀期期末末)A rainforest is usually found _ heavy rainfall is frequent.A.there B.whichC.because D.where35(2009常常州州一一中中期

23、期末末)I was scared and feeling pretty anxious,_ in a new country.A.for the first time I wasB.this being my first timeC.being my first timeD.I was the first time36(2009湖湖南南部部分分重重点点中中学学联联考考)If you want to do the experiment again,youd better be more careful _ you made a mistake.A.when B.whyC.where D.that

24、37(2009安安 徽徽 江江 南南 十十 校校)The influence of automobile extends throughout the economy _ the car is so important to American people.A.then B.asC.so D.which38(2009安安徽徽江江南南十十校校)I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers _ it was too late to tell them.A.as B.thatC

25、.until D.when39(2009江江西西一一联联)If you want to do the job once more,youd better be more careful _ you make mistakes.A.where B.in caseC.so that D.when40(2009江江西西一一联联)How can they learn so much _ they spend such a lot of time hanging about?A.although B.whenC.before D.until答案答案1D。考考查查状状语语从从句句。when引引导导时时间间

26、状状语语从从句句，表表示示“当当时时候候”。句句意意：当当彼彼得得收收到到朋朋友友参参观观重重庆庆的的邀邀请请时时，他很激，他很激动动。其他。其他选项选项不合不合题题意。意。2C。考考查查状状语语从从句句。unless“除除非非，如如果果不不”，引引导导条条件件状状语语从从句句。句句意意：欧欧文文不不愿愿吃吃任任何何食食物物，除除非非是是自自己己烧烧的。的。3D。考考查查连连词词和和状状语语从从句句。句句意意：如如果果吃吃药药后后再再喝喝点点热热水水，药药的的效效果果会会更更好好。if表表示示“如如果果”符符合合语语意意，在句中引在句中引导导条件状条件状语语从句。从句。4B。考考查查状状语语从

27、从句句。Where引引导导地地点点状状语语从从句句。句句意意：凡凡是是失失业业率率与与犯犯罪罪率率高高的的地地方方，犯犯罪罪都都是是由由失失业业引引起起的。的。5A。考考查查状状语语从从句句。从从语语境境看看，这这里里用用as引引导导方方式式状状语语从从句句，表表示示“正正如如，就就像像”，从从句句的的主主语语较较长长，为为了了保保持持句句子子结结构构的的平平衡衡而而使使用用了了倒倒装装句句，正正常常的的语语序序是是：as many businessmen.do。6A。考考查查状状语语从从句句。句句意意：这这个个迷迷路路的的小小女女孩孩决决定定待待在在原原地地等等她她妈妈妈妈。故故应应选选择择

28、where来来引引导导地地点点状状语语从从句，答案句，答案为为A。7A。从从for后后的的原原因因状状语语从从句句可可知知，我我们们缺缺少少人人手手，所所以以主主句句所所说说的的是是“只只要要做做完完就就可可以以，是是谁谁做做的的并并不不重重要要”，故，故A项项正确。正确。8C。句意：我。句意：我还还没来得及没来得及说说什么，他就冲出去了。什么，他就冲出去了。9D。if在在本本题题中中引引导导条条件件句句。think outside of box表表示示“跳跳出出惯惯性性思思维维来来思思考考问问题题”。come up with“想想出出主主意意、办办法法或或某某个个问问题题的的解解决决方方案案

29、”。句句意意：如如果果我我们们要要想想出真正新的出真正新的东东西就要跳出西就要跳出惯惯性思性思维维去思考。去思考。10C。考考查查时时间间状状语语从从句句。while引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，表表示示“在在时时候候/期期间间”。前前句句句句意意：当当你你走走去去接接电电话话时时，它在那儿它在那儿吗吗？11D。考考查查状状语语从从句句。根根据据句句意意，在在第第二二个个分分句句中中有一个由有一个由unless引引导导的条件状的条件状语语从句。从句。12D。考考查查状状语语从从句句。根根据据后后句句“Its beyond my ability.”，可知此，可知此处应处应用用even if引

30、引导让导让步状步状语语从句。从句。13B。where在在句句中中引引导导地地点点状状语语从从句句。句句意意：天天热时热时，旧，旧轮轮胎容易在修胎容易在修补补的地方破。的地方破。14D。由句意可知，。由句意可知，这这里是原因状里是原因状语语从句。从句。15B。句句意意：无无论论是是多多好好的的电电影影我我都都不不看看第第二二遍遍。however good it isno matter how good it is。16C。考考查查状状语语从从句句的的引引导导词词。before引引导导时时间间状状语语从句，意思是从句，意思是“才才”。17D。考考查查状状语语从从句句。before引引导导状状语语从

31、从句句时时，意意为为“在在之之前前”。Think twice before you do it.行行动动前前要要三思。三思。18C。考考查查状状语语从从句句的的引引导导词词。句句意意：Janet(疯疯狂狂地地)花花钱钱，就就好好像像以以后后再再也也没没有有机机会会花花钱钱一一样样。根根据据从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词were可可判判断断此此处处用用的的是是虚虚拟拟语语气气，又又依依据据语语境知此境知此处应选处应选as though。19D。考考查查状状语语从从句句。where we get them from是是地地点状点状语语从句。从句。20D。句句意意：“你你觉觉得得我我该该如如何何招

32、招待待来来访访者者？”“不不管管你你对对他他感感觉觉怎怎么么样样，要要尽尽量量礼礼貌貌。”这这里里however引引导导让让步状步状语语从句，相当于从句，相当于no matter how，所以，所以选选D。21A。句句意意：教教学学质质量量高高的的地地方方，父父母母不不但但迫迫切切地地送送孩孩子子去去，而而且且还还让让他他们们待待在在那那里里。因因些些选选择择where引引导导状状语语从从句句，keep them there表表示示“让让他他们们待待在在那那里里”；而而leave them there则则有有“把把他他们们放放在在那那里里，不不管管他他们们，听听之之任之任之”之意，与之意，与题

33、题意不符。意不符。22B。句句意意：许许多多大大人人一一致致认认为为除除非非有有父父母母的的允允许许，否否则则青青少少年年不不允允许许单单独独居居住住。unless“除除非非”；in case“万万一一”；now that“既然，由于既然，由于”。23C。考考查查状状语语从从句句的的连连接接词词。根根据据语语境境“即即使使他他们们知知道道没没有有希希望望，他他们们也也在在不不断断尝尝试试”可可知知答答案案为为C。when在此表在此表“即使即使”。24B。考考查查状状语语从从句句。句句意意：当当你你第第二二次次解解决决这这个个问问题题的的时时候候，你你要要在在犯犯过过错错的的地地方方更更加加小小

34、心心。where引引导导一个地点状一个地点状语语从句。从句。25D。考考查查状状语语从从句句。句句意意：只只要要卡卡车车不不出出毛毛病病，我我们们就就能能及及时时完完成成任任务务。so long as“只只要要”，引引导导条条件件状状语语从句。从句。26D。考考查查状状语语从从句句。问问句句句句意意：你你认认为为要要过过多多久久美美国国才才能能从从金金融融危危机机(带带来来)的的损损失失中中恢恢复复过过来来？“It will be时间时间段段before.”表示表示“过过多久才多久才”。27D。考考查查状状语语从从句句。whenever表表示示“无无论论何何时时”，在在这这里引里引导让导让步状

35、步状语语从句。从句。28A。考考查查强强调调句句和和状状语语从从句句。从从语语境境看看，第第一一空空用用when引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句“就就在在我我准准备备回回家家时时”；第第二二空空应应填填强强调结调结构中的构中的that。29D。句句意意：即即使使你你从从来来没没有有计计划划到到北北极极去去看看北北极极熊熊或或到到南南极极去去看看企企鹅鹅，现现在在也也该该考考虑虑一一下下了了。even if“即即使使”，符合，符合语语境。境。30A。考考查查习习惯惯用用法法。句句意意：目目前前，调调整整我我们们的的经经济济政政策策是是必必要要的的，因因为为这这将将有有助助于于增增强强我我们们的的

36、竞竞争争力力。in that“既然，因既然，因为为”，相当于，相当于because，引，引导导原因状原因状语语从句。从句。31D。考考查查主主从从复复合合句句中中从从句句的的引引导导词词。选选项项中中while引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，意意思思是是“当当的的时时候候”；after引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，是是“在在以以后后”之之意意；in case“万万一一，以以免免”，引引导导条条件件状状语语从从句句；the minute“一一就就”，等等于于as soon as，引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句。题题干干意意思思是是“我我非非常常熟悉他，以至于我一拿起熟悉他，以至于我一拿起

37、电话电话就辨就辨认认出是他的声音出是他的声音”。32D。考考查查状状语语。only to.引引导导结结果果状状语语，表表示示出出乎乎意意料料。本本句句意意为为“汤汤姆姆从从噩噩梦梦中中醒醒来来，却却发发现现自自己己在在另另一个世界，一个真一个世界，一个真实实的世界里的世界里”。33A。考考查查让让步步状状语语从从句句的的用用法法。however muchno matter how much，表表示示“无无论论花花多多少少钱钱”，且且however much后后应应使用使用陈陈述述语语序，所以序，所以A项项正确。正确。34D。考考查查主主从从复复合合句句。此此处处是是地地点点状状语语从从句句，应

38、应用用where引引导导。35B。独立主格。独立主格结结构作状构作状语语。36C。考考查查状状语语从从句句的的用用法法。句句意意为为“如如果果你你想想要要再再次次做做这这个个实实验验的的话话，在在你你出出过过错错的的地地方方，你你要要加加倍倍小小心心”。根据句意，本。根据句意，本题题正确答案正确答案为为C。37B。考考查查状状语语从从句句。前前后后句句之之间间构构成成因因果果关关系系，故用故用as，表示，表示“因因为为”。38C。考。考查查状状语语从句。根据句意，从句。根据句意，应应用用连词连词until。39B。考考查查状状语语从从句句。in case引引导导目目的的状状语语从从句句，意意思思是是“以以免免，唯唯恐恐”，符符合合上上下下文文的的意意思思。若若选选where，后面状后面状语语从句的从句的谓语动词应该谓语动词应该改改为为made。40B。考考查查状状语语从从句句。结结合合上上下下文文的的意意思思，表表示示时时间间只能用只能用连连接副接副词词when，引，引导导一个一个时间时间状状语语从句。从句。