高考一轮复习(新人教版英语)知识点梳理课件：必修5U.ppt

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1、.高频单词思忆1.I keep my dictionary and reference books near my desk for(方便).2.Its clear that her painting has been(影响)by Picasso.3.We have business(交往)with the company.4.A medical team(组成)of eleven doctors has been sent to the front.convenienceinfluencedrelationsconsistingUnit 2 The United Kingdom基础落实6.Y

2、ou will be informed when the book becomes(有货的；可用的).7.Now our country has won a(辉煌 的)victory,but we still have a long way to go.8.The story tells of a classic c between love and duty.9.We a for a car to collect us from the airport.10.She looked beautiful on her w day.availablesplendidonflictrrangeded

3、ding5.His mind suddenly(清醒)after the teachers explanation.clarified.重点短语再现1.由组成2.省去；遗漏；不考虑3.把列出清单4.作为对某人的纪念5.对感到骄傲6.把分成7.说到，谈到，提及；参考；涉及8.在特殊场合 9.代替10.（机器）损坏；破坏consist ofleave outmake a list ofin memory of sb.feel proud ofdivide.intorefer toon special occasiontake the place ofbreak down.典型句式运用1.What

4、interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条通过天文台的经线。What interested her most是what引 导的名词性从句作，称为 从句。What 表示“”，在从句中作主语、宾语和表 语。what还可以引导 从句、从句和 从句。考点提炼主语 主语所的宾语 表语同位语2.This solid stone,square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.这个坚实的 用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。remain作 时，后面可接现在分 词、过去分词或不

5、定式短语。考点提炼系动词3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了 共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去 世。在It is strange/a pity that.句式 中，常用：should do或should have done,前者意为“”，后者意为“”，可省略。考点提炼虚拟语气竟然要做某事竟然做了某事should导练互动重点单词1.attract It is a pity that the indus

6、trial cities built in the nineteenth century do not visitors.（回归课本P10）观察思考 What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。This proposal attracted a lot of interest.这个提案引起了很大的兴趣。attract归纳总结attract。attract ones attention吸引某人的注意attract sb.to.把某人吸引到attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的事物have an/no/

7、a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的vt.吸引，引起注意即学即用（1）该故事引起了传媒的广泛关注。The story in the media.（2）这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。to the job was the chance to travel.（3）电视对我没有什么吸引力。The television.has attracted a lot of interestWhat attracted me mosthas little attraction fo

8、rme2.arrange They had no time to their own wedding,.(回归课本P13)观察思考 Have you arranged to meet him?你安排好去见他了吗？The party was arranged quickly.聚会很快就安排好了。The books are arranged alphabetically by author.这些书是按作者姓名字母顺序排列的。She arranged the flowers in a vase.她把花瓶中的花插好。arrange归纳总结arrange。arrange sth.整理；布置；排列arra

9、nge(for)sth.安排；协商arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange(with sb.)to do sth.（与人）约定干某事arrange that-clause商定；安排（从句用should+v.,should可以省略）arrangement n.安排；筹备make arrangements for安排好v.安排；筹备；排列；整理即学即用（1）我已安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。Ive a window cleaner to come on Thursday.（2）你安排好了这周末与马克会面吗？H

10、ave you meet Mark this weekend?（3）当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。The local newspaper an interview with Professor Stein.arranged forarranged tomade arrangements for3.delight Her first was going to the Tower.(回归课本P14)观察思考 She read the book with delight.她欣喜地读着这本书。Her dancing delighted everyone.她的舞蹈使得大家很高兴。They were d

11、elighted that the date of the conference had been fixed.会议的日期定了，他们很高兴。delight归纳总结delight n.；（使）高兴；（使）欣喜。delight in(doing)sth.以某事为乐（尤指不该做的事）delightful adj.令人愉快的；宜人的delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的take/find/have(a)delight in sth.喜爱；以为乐快乐，高兴vi.&vt.with delight高兴地；乐意地be delighted at(the news)听到（消息）而感到高兴It is a del

12、ight to do sth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事(much)to ones delightto ones(great)delight使某人（大为）高兴的是be delighted to do sth.be delighted that-clause因而高兴即学即用(1)儿子通过考试，令我大为欣慰。,my son passed the examination.(2)这小孩很喜爱恶作剧。The child mischief.To my great delighttakes great delight in4.divide England can be into three main area

13、s.（回归课本P9）观察思考 The prize money will be divided among the winners.奖金将由优胜者均分。He divides his energies between study and business.他把一部分精力用来学习，一部分用来搞业务。divided归纳总结divide。divide among(between)在之间分配divide by用除（尽）；因分裂divide into分成divide.into把分成divide up分开；划分v.分配；分开易混辨异divide,separate(1)divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分

14、。常与介词between,among,by,into搭配。(2)separate指把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来。separate多与from,by一起搭配使用。即学即用(1)孩子们把糖果分开吃了。The children the candy themselves.(2)十二除以四等于三。12 4 equals 3.(3)一年分为四个季节。A year four seasons.(4)英国与法国被英吉利海峡隔开。England France by the English Channel.divided upamongdivided byis divided intois separat

15、ed from5.thrill But she was by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.（回归课本P14）观察思考 This band has thrilled audiences all over the world.这支乐队使全世界的观众狂热痴迷。She gets an obvious thrill out of performing.她显然从表演中得到一种兴奋感。thrilled归纳总结thrill 使激动，使兴奋；。give sb.a thrill to do

16、sth./of doing sth.做某事让某人感到激动thrilled adj.兴奋的，激动的be thrilled at/about/with sth.对感到兴奋thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的vt.n.兴奋即学即用（1）那部电影对观众很有刺激性。（2）见到她，他很兴奋。（3）能见到姚明的确是一件令人兴奋的事。（4）上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。The film thrilled the audience.He was thrilled at the sight of her.It was a real thrill to meet Yao Ming.I had a thr

17、illing experience on the lakelast Sunday.重点短语与句型6.consist of How many countries does the UK?(回归课本P9)观察思考 The book consists of nineteen chapters.全书共分19章。The world consists of seven continents.世界是由七大洲组成的。consist of归纳总结consist of意为：，一般不用于 和。(1)consist in(=lie in)在于，存在于consist with符合，一致(2)consistent adj

18、.一致的；始终如一的be consistent with.与一致的；相符的由组成进行时态 被动语态(3)be made up ofbe composed of 由组成make up组成即学即用(1)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。The beauty of the plan its simplicity.(2)作为我的秘书，你的职责包括整理文件和接听 电话。As my secretary,your duty fitting the papers and answering the calls.(3)我们应这样做：言行一致。We should do this:what we say what we d

19、o.consists inconsists ofis consistentwith7.leave out Which country is?（回归课本P11）观察思考 You made a mistakeYou have left out a letter“m”.你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母m。I changed nothing and I didnt leave out a thing.我没有任何变动，也没删掉任何东西。left out归纳总结leave out意为：。miss out漏掉，遗漏leave over使剩余，遗留；延期，暂时搁置leave.alone不管，不理会；不招惹；不干涉l

20、eave aside搁置leave for动身到（某处）leave off停止；脱掉，不穿；关上遗漏；省去leave behind留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿）；遗留leave word留下话（口信）leave+宾语+宾补 让处于某种状态take ones leave告辞on leave休假ask for leave请假即学即用用leave的相关短语填空(1)He playing the piano to answer the door.(2)You can the details,just give us the main facts.(3)The lights of the city wer

21、e soon.(4)Ive told you before my things.left offleave outleftbehindleavealone8.break down On my way to the station my car.（回归课本P13）观察思考 The elevators in the building are always breaking down.这幢楼里的电梯总是出故障。Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations.和谈因战后赔款问题而破裂。broke downHer health

22、broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。归纳总结break down意为:。break in破门而入；打断break into sth.强行闯入；突然开始（哭、笑等）（后接tears,laughter等）break out战争爆发；（火灾）发生break off折断，打断；突然停止讲话；断绝；结束break through突围；突破；从云层后露出；克服break up粉碎；结束；解散break away(from)挣脱

23、；脱离出故障；失败；破裂；垮掉；分解即学即用(1)一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。A large piece of ice the main block.(2)电话系统瘫痪了。The telephone system has.(3)那两个国家又一次终止了关系。Those two countries relations with each other again.(4)要不是你老插嘴，我讲故事会容易的多。I could tell the story much more easily if you didnt so often.broke away frombroken downhave brok

24、en offbreak in9.There followed St.Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是公 元1666年伦敦大火以后建造的。典例体验 one matter still to be discussed.有一个问题尚待讨论。a big tree on top of the hill.山顶上有一棵大树。There remainsThere stands归纳总结There followed意为“”，是 句型。结构为：There+谓语+主语，可用于这个句型的动词有co

25、me,stand,live,remain,occur,lie,exist,follow等。在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子里，如there,here,out,in,up,down,away,in front of等的句子要用倒装结构，以示强调。接着，随后倒装即学即用用倒装句式翻译句子(1)铃响了。(2)孩子们冲了出来。(3)车来了。There goes the bell.Out rushed the children.Here comes a bus.品味构词1.利用派生法，品句填词In 2008 Chinas developed well,which should be owe

26、d to the governments policy so we were able to energy and raw materials.(economy)economyeconomicaleconomizev.动词 n.名词 adj.形容词节省,节约economy节约,省；经济制度economicaleconomics国家经济状态 economic 指人，经济学家经济economist经济的，(节约,节省)的经济学的，有利可图的economize2.利用派生法，品句填词The scientist has a new theory after many years of research

27、.The people,esp.farmers,enjoy his of farming method.(evolve)串联扩展evolvedevolution前缀 词根 v.（派生动词）n.(派生名词)re-(重复)-volve旋转volution旋转，涡旋 作圆周运动旋转反叛，反抗revolution革命，重大改革，旋转revolverevolt e-volve旋转volution旋转，涡旋evolve使形成，进化evolution进化，演化 in-(里)involve牵涉，陷入某事 牵涉 复杂的；内卷的involution纷繁；内旋de-(除掉)devolve移交给某人移权,分权con-

28、（一起共用）convolute盘旋盘绕involvementinvolutedevolutionconvolution3.指出下面句中的合成词或转化词的词性和词义(1)The wife was when her husband left her.(2)The breakthrough made in cloning technology is an important in science history.(3)Though he was afraid of climbing the ladder,he tried not to look before his friends.(4)When

29、returning home,she found a note stuck on the of her car.heartbrokenadj.心碎的milestonen.里程碑,重要事件faint-heartedadj.胆怯的windscreenn.挡风玻璃(5)It is very important for the teachers to have the information they need.(6)Much effort has been made by the government for the city.(7)Nowadays many children are in Ame

30、rica for a variety of reasons.(8)Modern women usually have to the double burden of childcare and fulltime work.first-handadj.第一手的；直接的greeningvt.绿化homeschooledvt.在家上学shouldervt.承担,负担(9)Banks is a old man,who has seen much of the world.(10)They turned down our of renting a smaller house to cut down th

31、eir living expenses.weather-beatenadj.饱经风霜的offern.提议考题回扣【例1】Ladies and gentlemen,please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.（四川高考）A.seated B.seating C.to seat D.seat 解析 seat为及物动词，be seated表示坐着的状 态。句意为：女士们，先生们，请坐好直到飞机 完全停下。句中remain为系动词，后接seated作 表语。课文原文 This solid stone,square tower ha

32、d standing for one thousand years.remainedA【例2】How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.（四川高考）A.slowed down B.broke down C.got down D.put down 解析 A项意为“减慢速度”；B项意为“出故 障，抛锚”；C项意为“降下”；D项意为“把放下；记下，平息”。课文原文 On my way to the station my car.broke dow

33、nB【例3】The hotel wasnt particularly good,but I in many worse hotels.（北京高考）A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed 解析 由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义,故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好,但是我住 过比它更差的旅馆。由于The hotel wasnt particularly good中的时态是一般过去时态,所 以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前,故须用过 去完成时态。课文原文 Worried about the time available,Zha

34、ng Pingyu a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.had madeD【例4】Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it.（全国高考）A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved 解析 句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地 想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含，含有；collect搜集，整理；load装载；save 挽救。课文原文 It statues in memory of dead poets and writers,such

35、 as Shakespeare.containedB【例5】The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story.(湖北高考)A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out 解析 句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述 故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐 述；使明白；let out发出；泄露（秘密等）；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。课文原文 Which count

36、ry is?Why?left outC自主检测.品句填词1.The soup c of tomatoes,meat and peas,doesnt it?2.To the d of the children,they found many toys at the party.3.She was t with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.4.Many women prefer the c of working at home while their children are young.onsistselighthrilledonven

37、ience5.F the paper along the dotted line.6.The company will(安排)for a taxi to meet you at the airport.7.Can you(澄清)that statement?8.The(辉煌的)image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.9.We have(完成)all that we set out to do.10.What he wrote isnt(一致)with what he told us.oldarrangecla

38、rifysplendidaccomplishedconsistent.短语运用1.The Group of Eight(G8)the eight richest countries in the world.2.It is reported that a province has to form a new state.3.The building was named Ford Hall a man named James Ford.leave out,in memory of,break down,make a suggestion,make a list of,consist of,ref

39、er to,take ones place,break away,be linked toconsists ofbrokeawayin memoryof4.The old worker has been fired and now a young man.5.I suggest that you maps when you learn geography.6.When you rewrite the paragraph,I advise you to the last sentence as it is rather misleading.7.Our car on the railway.8.

40、Can I to you that you should say sorry to her by writing a letter?9.It is necessary to things you have to do.10.This kind of light can closely skin cancer.takes his placerefer toleave outbroke downmake a suggestionmake a list ofbe linkedto.翻译句子1.他们对那个令人迷惑的问题争议了很长时间。2.他们已安排了另一个人来代替他的位置。3.如果你方便的话，我下周二

41、来拜访你。They debated about the puzzling problemfor a long time.They have arranged for another man to take his place.If it is quite convenient to you,I will visit you next Tuesday.4.刚提到的这个问题在下次会议上讨论。5.你这个电话号码里漏了一个零。6.林肯说南方从合众国中分离出去是不对的。The problem just referred to is to be discussed at the next meeting.

42、You have left out a zero in this phone number.Lincoln said that it was not right for the south to break away from the Union.句型转换1.They dont have to work the whole day.There to work the whole day.2.A bus is made up of many different parts.A bus many different parts.3.He speaks not only English but al

43、so French.He speaks French English.Not only speak English but also he speaks French.is no needfor themconsists ofaswell asdoeshe4.Mr.Wang was ill,so Miss Li gave the speech instead of him.Because Mr.Wang was ill,Miss Li to give the speech.5.The parents were both quite worried about their sons safety

44、.The parents were both quite their sons safety.6.The teacher warned Tom not to make noises in class any more.What the teacher really meant was that Tom no have noises in class.took hisplaceconcernedaboutshould made7.Mark came to China for the first time.It is the first time that Tom been China.8.The

45、 teacher went to South China to find a better job so that he could earn more money.The teacher went to South China to find a better job purpose earn more money.hastoon to.单项填空1.The car was out of control and knocked into tree by the road.A.the;the B./;the C.the;a D./;a 解析 考查冠词的用法。out of control失去控 制

46、，是固定用法。tree第一次出现，要用不定冠 词a，而the用于特指。D2.The examination results suggested that I in poor health,so the doctor suggested that I more exercises to improve it.A.was;took B.was;take C.be;took D.be;take 解析 考查suggest的用法。suggest作“建议”讲时，后接的宾语从句用“should+动词原形”，表示虚拟语气，should可省略；suggest作“表 明；暗示”讲时，后接的宾语从句用陈述语气。B3

47、.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 解析 考查see sth.done结构，过去分词短语 carried out在句中作宾语补足语。C4.To his great,his novel was accepted for publication.A.horror B.delight C.disappointment D.attraction 解析 to ones deligh

48、t让某人高兴的是；to ones disappointment使某人失望的是。由 句意知B项正确。B5.When first to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced 解析 考查省略的用法。When first introduced=When they were first introduced。当前后主语一致，且从句中含有系动词be时，从 句中主语和be动词可省略。B6.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money,which half of her income.A.makes for B.counts on C.accounts for D.consists in 解析 考查短语辨析。account for表示“解释；说明；（数量上，比例上）占”。句意为：玛丽 经常做一些翻译去挣些外快，外快占了她收入的 一半。make for促成；count on依赖，依靠；consist in在于。C