外研版英语八下M2U.ppt

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1、2ExperiencesModuleUnit1Ivealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions我也我也已已经参加参加过很多次演很多次演讲比比赛了。了。Teachingaims:1.Newwordsandtheexpressions.2.Listeningandspeaking.3.Toaskandanswerquestionsaboutpersonalexperiences.4.Grammarinuse:ThePresetPerfectTense.Teaching aims2.Maincontents:Keyvocabularyever,enter,compet

2、ition,prize,firstprize,dream,afford,inviteKeystructuresHaveyouever+P.P.?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.Thatsapity./ev/ent/kmptIn/praIz/dri:m/曾经曾经;从来从来在任何时候在任何时候 adv.ever(使使)参加参加,(使使)报名报名v.enter比赛；竞争比赛；竞争n.prize奖品；奖项奖品；奖项n.梦；梦想梦；梦想;(;(只用于名词前只用于名词前)梦寐以求的梦寐以求的 n.做梦；梦到；梦想做梦；梦到；梦想 petitiondreamWords and expressio

3、ns一等奖一等奖thefirstprize/f:d/InvaIt/Words and expressionsafford(有财力有财力)买得起，付得起买得起，付得起v.writeaboutmakeup编写；写作编写；写作 编写；创作编写；创作邀请邀请v.invite1.ever 曾经（常用于现在完成时中 Have you ever done.?）2.enter 参加参加 (=join/take part in)petition 竞争竞争(enter/win a competition)4.prize 奖品品 the first prize 一等一等奖(win the first prize)5

4、.dream梦梦(n.)my dream;my dream holiday/job (v.)dream of/about.6.afford 买得起买得起 (cant)afford to do sth.7.write down 编写编写,写作写作;写下写下,记下记下8.make up 编写编写 创作创作 (make it up)9.invite 邀请邀请 invite sb to+sp.地点地点 invite sb.to do sth.new wordswin-won-won make-made-made write-wrote-written Listening and vocabulary1

5、.Listenandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem.everexcitingtiredvisitwonderful123451.Linglinghasvisited/hasntevervisitedtheUS.2.Bettyhasasked/hasntaskedherparents.3.Linglinghastravelled/hasnttravelledbyplane.2.Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.Betty:Lingling,haveyoueverbeentotheUS?Lingling:No,Ihavent.Ivea

6、lwayswantedtogothere.Betty:Wouldyouliketocomeandvisitmenextyear?Lingling:Thatsoundswonderful!Idloveto.Betty:Ihaventaskedmyparents,butImsuretheyllsayyes.Haveyouevertravelledbyplane?Lingling:Yes,Ihave.Betty:Didyouenjoyit?Tapescript1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?2.Ivealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.3.

7、Ivealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaventwonanyprizes.4.Ivestoppedtryingnow.5.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetitions?6.ButIhaventtravelledmuch.听录音找出文中含有现在完成时的句子听录音找出文中含有现在完成时的句子Nowcheck()whatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.NameExperiencesYesNoLinglinghaswonsomeprizes.hasalwayswant

8、edtogoonadreamholidayTonyhasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.haswonsomeprizeshastravelledalot1.Im entering a competition.2.What kind of competition?A speaking competition.3.Itll help you improve your speaking.4.And maybe you will win a prize.5.But I cant afford it.6.Thats a pity.7.To win it,you nee

9、d to write a short story about a place youve visited.8.Dont worry.It doesnt need to be true!You can make it up.9.I hope I will win,then I will invite you to come with me.1.Iamenteringacompetition.我正参加一个比我正参加一个比赛。这里的里的enter表示表示“报名参加名参加”。=takepartin例如：例如：IveenteredyouandAliceintherace.我已我已给你和你和爱丽丝报名参加

10、名参加赛跑了。跑了。演讲比赛 a speaking competition写作比赛 a writing competition 歌唱比赛a singing competition2.ButIcantaffordit.但是我付不起。但是我付不起。afford+sth.能付得起能付得起 afford+to do sth.有能力做某事有能力做某事e.g.Icantaffordthetime.我花不起我花不起这个个时间。Icanaffordtobuythishouse.我能我能买得起得起这个房子。个房子。afford一般跟一般跟can/could/beableto连用用，用法，用法比比较丰富，后面可以

11、接名丰富，后面可以接名词、代、代词和和动词不不定式。定式。2.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?你以前曾你以前曾经得得过奖吗？“have/hassb.ever+动词的的过去分去分词”用于用于询问某人某人过去的去的经历，ever表示表示“曾曾经”，用以用以加加强语气。气。例如：例如：HassheeverbeentoFrance?她曾她曾经去去过法国法国吗？HaveyoueverclimbedtheGreatWall?你曾你曾经登登过长城城吗？3.Ivestoppedtryingnow.我已我已经不再不再尝试了。了。stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情停止正在做的

12、事情”stoptodosth.“停下正在做的事去做另件事停下正在做的事去做另件事”Shestoppedsinging.她停止了歌唱。她停止了歌唱。Shestoppedtosing.她停下来去唱歌了。她停下来去唱歌了。e.g.Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.那两个女孩一那两个女孩一见到我就停止了到我就停止了讲话。Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.那两个女孩一那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我到我就停下来和我讲话。1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _

13、 on a big rock.A.to have restedB.resting C.to rest D.rest2.Class is beginning.Please stop _.A.talking B.to talking C.to talk D.talk4.Thatsapity.很很遗憾憾!pity表示表示“遗憾，可惜憾，可惜”。=Itsapity.=Whatapity!5.Youcanmakeitup.你可以你可以编编（一个故事）嘛（一个故事）嘛,makeup表示表示“创创造，造，编编造造”。例如：。例如：Hemadeupaninterestingstoryandtoldittohi

14、sfriends.他他编编了个有趣的故事了个有趣的故事讲给讲给他的朋友他的朋友们们听。听。makeup还还有有“组组成，构成成，构成”还有有“化化妆”“弥弥补”的意思。例如：的意思。例如：Thethreeparagraphsmakeupapassage.这这三个段落构成了一篇文章。三个段落构成了一篇文章。6.Iwillinviteyoutocomewithme.我将邀我将邀请你和我一起来。你和我一起来。invitesb.todosth.邀邀请某人做某事某人做某事e.g.Lucyinvitedmetogofishinglastweek.Lucy上周邀上周邀请我去我去钓鱼了。了。invitesb.

15、tosp.邀邀请某人去某地某人去某地我最好的朋友邀我最好的朋友邀请我去上海。我去上海。Mybestfriendme.invitedtoShanghai2.Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize.或或许你可以得个你可以得个奖。(1)maybe意意为“可能，或可能，或许”，通常放在句首，表示推，通常放在句首，表示推测。Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.你可能是你可能是对的。的。(2)win意意为“赢，获胜”，其，其宾语通常是比通常是比赛，奖杯，杯，奖项等等词。Ourteamwonthefootballmatchyesterday.昨天我昨天我们队赢了足球比了

16、足球比赛。3.Itdoesntneedtobetrue.need作作实义动词，意，意为“需要需要”，后面可接名，后面可接名词、代、代词、动词不定式或不定式或动名名词作作宾语。(sb.)needtodosth.(sth.)needdoingIneedtowatertheflowerseveryday.我需要每天我需要每天浇花。花。Theflowersneedwateringeveryday.花每天需要花每天需要浇水。水。1.我要参加一个比赛。2.什么样的比赛？演讲比赛3.它将帮助你提高你的口语水平4.或许你会得奖5.一等奖是“我梦寐以求的假日”。6.你以前得过奖么？不，我没有。7.我一直以来都想

17、去度过一个梦寐以求的假日。但是我负担不起，机票太贵了8.我也参加过许多演讲比赛，但都没有获奖。现在我已不再尝试了。9.真可惜！你曾经考虑过其他种类的比赛么？10.你指什么？11.这儿有一个写作比赛：80天环游世界。要想赢得比赛，你需要写一个关于你参观过的地方的简短故事。12.听起来不错，但是我去过的地方不多，我怎么写呢？13.不要担心，那不需要真实的故事！你可以编一个故事。14.我希望我能获胜，那么我会邀请你和我一起来。15.一等奖仅仅是那本名叫80天环游世界的书。1.Her_wastostudyatagooduniversityoneday.2.WhenIwasinschool,Iwonma

18、ny_formywriting.5.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.affordcompetitiondreaminvitepityprizedreamprizes动词不定式做表语动词不定式做表语3.Youmustenterthemusic_!Youwillbeateverybody.4.Myfamilycannot_tobuyaticketforthematch.5.Itisa(n)_thatyoudidnotcometoseethefilmwithus.6.John_petitionaffordpityinv

19、ited Have you ever visited?Yes,I have./No,I havent.Ive8.Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutyourself.3.IsentheraDVD.(改改为否定句否定句)I_heraDVD.4.HehasevervisitedNewYork.(改改为一般疑一般疑问句句)_heever_NewYork?1.Thepriceofthedictionaryis50yuan.(对画画线部分提部分提问）_thepriceofthedictionary?2.Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.(改改

20、为同同义句句)Iwanttotravel_theworld.二、按要求改写句子。WhatisalloverdidntsendHasvisited1.Haveyou_enteredacompetition?A.everB.already2.Iwant_allovertheworld.A.travelB.totravel3.Hedreamedof_theGreatWall.A.visitingB.visit4.Thestorysounds_.A.wellB.funny5.Haveyou_yourhomeworkyet?A.finishedB.finish三、三、单项选择。Exercise1.-Ha

21、veyougotsomewatertodrink?-Hereyouare.There_stillsomeinthebottle.A.areB.hasC.isD.have（2010年宁夏中考）年宁夏中考）2.HaveyouseenBill?Yes,hetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.hasbeen（2005年湖北武年湖北武汉中考）中考）CA have/has been to+某地某地 “去去过某地某地”人已回来；人已回来；have/has gone to+某地某地 “去了某地去了某地”人不在此。人不在此。3.Haveyoubrought_withyou?Wewo

22、nthavetimetocomeback.Dontworry.Allthethingsweneedarehere,inthisbigbag.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（2010中考真中考真题）D4._youever_BeijingRoastDuckbefore?A.Did:tryB.Have:triedC.Will:tryD.Do;try5.He_ thebookalready.A.hasreadB.hasntreadC.readD.havereadBA6._haveyoulivedinNewYork?Fortwoyears.A.How

23、soonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.when7.Yourfatherissleeping.Pleasestop_.A.tosingB.singC.singingD.singsCCNow,lets make some sentences1.我看了这部电影。2.我们去过北京两次。3.我们打扫了教室。4.他们吃了早餐。I_thisfilm.We_Beijingtwice.We_theclassroom.They_thebreakfast.haveseenhavevisitedhavecleanedhaveeaten1.Greencan_(付得起付得起）tobuythiswatch.2.Youcani_yourteachertocometoyourparty.3.Enteringaspeakingc_ismydream.4.Linglinghasntwonany_(奖项项）.根据句意和汉语或首字母提示完成句子。affordnviteompetitionprizesHomework1.Rememberthenewwordsandexpressionsinthislesson.2.Grammarinuse.