牛津译林版初中英语八年级英语下Unit3复习课公开课ppt课件.ppt

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1、牛津译林版初中英语八年级英语下Unit3复习课公开课课件Revision8B Unit 3 短语篇短语篇短语篇短语篇1.网上旅行 Online tours 2.换频道 change the channel3.遥控器 the remote control4.了解全世界的名胜learn about places of interest around the world 5.在网络或图书馆的帮助下with the help of the Internet or libraries 6.用做use sth to do/use sth.for sth.7.做文字处理do word processing8

2、.搜索信息search for the information 9.发送和接收电子邮件send and receive emails 10.看录像 watch videos 句句型型篇篇重点句型1.1.1.1.你注意到这页上端的你注意到这页上端的“TourTourTourTour”图标吗图标吗？_ you _ the _ you _ the _ you _ the _ you _ the“TourTourTourTour”icon at the topicon at the topicon at the topicon at the top of the page?of the page?of

3、 the page?of the page?2 2 2 2.黑暗中巨大的玻璃球下落是很令人兴奋黑暗中巨大的玻璃球下落是很令人兴奋的。的。It is _ to see the huge It is _ to see the huge It is _ to see the huge It is _ to see the huge glass glass glass glass ball_ the _.ball_ the _.ball_ the _.ball_ the _.3 3 3 3.这是这是一个一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。一个一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。It is a good place _

4、 _ It is a good place _ _ It is a good place _ _ It is a good place _ _ after a after a after a after a day day day days work.s work.s work.s work.4.4.4.4.自二十世纪初，它就因它的剧院出名了。自二十世纪初，它就因它的剧院出名了。It has_ _ _ its It has_ _ _ its It has_ _ _ its It has_ _ _ its theatres theatres theatres theatres since _ _

5、 _ since _ _ _ since _ _ _ since _ _ _ century.century.century.century.5.5.5.5.你曾经听说过你曾经听说过 “MemoryMemoryMemoryMemory”这首歌吗？这首歌吗？Have you ever _ _ the Have you ever _ _ the Have you ever _ _ the Have you ever _ _ the song song song song“MemoryMemoryMemoryMemory”?6.6.6.6.它是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱它是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔

6、士和北爱尔兰组成。尔兰组成。It is _ _ _ It is _ _ _ It is _ _ _ It is _ _ _ England,Scotland,England,Scotland,England,Scotland,England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.Wales and Northern Ireland.Wales and Northern Ireland.Wales and Northern Ireland.Have noticedHave noticedexciting falling darknessto relaxto re

7、laxbeen famous forbeen famous forthe early twentieththe early twentiethheard ofheard ofmade up ofmade up of重点句型6.6.你曾经梦想没有护照周游世界吗？Have you _ _ _ around the world without a passport?Have you _ _ _ around the world without a passport?7.7.通过上网旅游你可以实现你们的梦想？You can _ _ _ _ _ an online tour.You can _ _ _

8、_ _ an online tour.8.8.悉尼在澳大利亚的东南海岸。Sydney is _ _ _ _ of _.Sydney is _ _ _ _ of _.9.9.悉尼歌剧院看起来像一个有很多帆的船。The Opera House looks like a ship _ _ _.The Opera House looks like a ship _ _ _.10.10.你介意向我展示如何开始网上旅行吗？Would you _ _ me _ _ _ this online tour?Would you _ _ me _ _ _ this online tour?dreamt of tra

9、vellingdreamt of travellingrealize your dream by takingrealize your dream by takingon the south-east coast Australiaon the south-east coast Australiawith many sailswith many sailsmind showing how to startmind showing how to start1.Haveyounoticedthe“Tour”iconatthetopofthepage?atthetopof.在在的顶部的顶部e.g.山

10、上有座塔。山上有座塔。Thereisatower_thehill.atthetopof2.Justclickonit,andyoucanvisitAsia,Africa,clickon.点击点击e.g.点击这个图标。点击这个图标。_thisicon.Clickon3.WallStreet,theworld-famoustradecentre,ishereatthesouthernendofManhattanIsland.1)world-famous世界著名的，举世闻名的世界著名的，举世闻名的e.g.姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。YaoMingisa_basketbal

11、lplayer.world-famous2)atthesouthernendof.在在的南端的南端south(n.)+ern=southern（adj.）以此类推：以此类推：north+ern=northernwest+ern=westerneast+ern=easternattheendof.在在的尽头，末尾；的尽头，末尾；后接时间、地点名词。后接时间、地点名词。e.g.这个月末这个月末attheendofthismonth在路的尽头在路的尽头attheendoftheroad4.FurtheronisTimesSquare.furtheron更进一步，再向前更进一步，再向前e.g.再向前一

12、英里再向前一英里amilefurtheronfurther是是far的比较级，除了表示的比较级，除了表示“更更远远”以外，还可以表示以外，还可以表示“进一步进一步”。e.g.深造深造furtherstudy进一步的信息进一步的信息furtherinformation5.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegatherhereonNewYearsEve.1)gathervi.聚集聚集e.g.医院门口聚集了很多人。医院门口聚集了很多人。Alotofpeople_atthegateofthehospital.2)onNewYearsEve在新年前夕在新年前夕e.g.在平安夜在平安夜

13、onChristmasEvegathered6.Itsexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.1)Itsexcitingtosee.看到看到很激动很激动Its+adj.+todosth.做某事怎么样做某事怎么样e.g.对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困难。难。Its_me_somuchworkontime.difficultfortofinish2)seesb.doing看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事e.g.我刚才看见很多孩子在操场上打篮球。我刚才看见很多孩子在操场上打篮球。I_manyc

14、hildren_basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.sawplaying感官动词感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表表示动作的完整性，真实性；示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表表示动作的连续性，进行性。示动作的连续性，进行性。3)throughthedarkness穿过黑暗穿过黑暗through意为意为“穿过穿过”，通常指，通常指从物从物体体或事物的或事物的“内部内部”穿过穿过。e.g.穿过隧道穿过隧道throughthetunnel穿过雨林穿过雨林thro

15、ughtherainforest7.itsagoodplacetorelaxafteraharddayswork.aharddayswork一天的辛苦工作一天的辛苦工作hard的用法：的用法：用作形容词用作形容词(adj.)1)表示表示“硬的硬的”例如：例如：Thegroundisashardasstoneafterthelongdrought.长期干旱之后，土地硬得就像石头一样长期干旱之后，土地硬得就像石头一样。2)表示表示“困难的，艰难的困难的，艰难的”例如：例如：Itsveryhardtoworkoutthismathsproblem.算出这道数学题非常困难。算出这道数学题非常困难。用作

16、副词用作副词(adv.)1)表示表示“努力地，勤奋地努力地，勤奋地”例如：例如：Mostimportantly,youmustworkhardtocatchup.最为重要的是，你必须努力学习，迎头赶上。最为重要的是，你必须努力学习，迎头赶上。2)表示表示“强烈地强烈地”例如：例如：Thewindisblowinghardoutside.外面风正呼呼地刮。外面风正呼呼地刮。8.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.1)befamousfor因因而著名而著名e.g.苏州因为它的园林而闻名。苏州因为它的园林而闻名。Suz

17、hou_itsgardens.与与befamousas的区别的区别befamousas作为作为而著名而著名isfamousfor9.Haveyoueverheardofthesong“Memory”?hearof听说，得知。听说，得知。如：如：Haveyouever_him(this)?你听说过他你听说过他(这件事这件事)吗吗？heardof10.Theresa“Black”iconatthebottomofthepage.atthebottomof在在的底部的底部如：如：寻找在列表底部的图标。寻找在列表底部的图标。Lookfortheicon_thelisting.atthebottomof

18、11.receive/acceptreceive表示客观上的表示客观上的“收到；接到收到；接到”或表示自然的或表示自然的“获获得得”相当于相当于getaccept表示主观上的接受，或表示主观上承认、赞同一看表示主观上的接受，或表示主观上承认、赞同一看法或理论。法或理论。He _(得到了得到了)a good education.receivedI _ an expensive present from my friend on my birthday but I didnt_it.Have you _ a letter from Lucy recently?He didnt _ my advic

19、e.receivedacceptreceivedaccept12.Itsexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.1)Itsexcitingtosee.看到看到很激动很激动Its+adj.+todosth.做某事怎么样做某事怎么样e.g.对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困难。难。Its_me_somuchworkontime.difficultfortofinish13.relax vi.放松，休息放松，休息Its a good place to relax after a hard days w

20、ork.它是一个经过一天努力工作后放松的好地方。它是一个经过一天努力工作后放松的好地方。relaxed adj.感到放松的感到放松的 relaxing adj.令人放松的令人放松的(1)Listening to _ music can make us feel_.(2)The music will help_(relax)you.(3)Its_ (relax)to listen to music after a days work.relaxingrelaxedrelax oneself 放松某人自己放松某人自己relaxrelaxing14.hard adj.辛苦的，艰难的；困难的辛苦的，艰

21、难的；困难的;坚硬的坚硬的(反反soft)It is hard work.这是艰难的工作。这是艰难的工作。这个问题很难回答。这个问题很难回答。The question is_ _ _.hard to answer他努力学习。他努力学习。_.He works/studies hard.=He is _ _ student.a hardworking15.pick vt.挑选挑选;采摘采摘(花，果实花，果实)；精选；精选pick flowers/tomatoes/apples/another citypick up 捡起；拾起捡起；拾起(代词居中代词居中)从一至二十中挑选一个数从一至二十中挑选一个

22、数_ a number _ one to twentypickfrom16.play n.戏剧；剧本戏剧；剧本the TV play_电视剧电视剧其他意思：其他意思：n.游戏；玩耍游戏；玩耍play football/basketball/badminton 踢踢/打打(球球)play the piano/violin演奏演奏Peter played the farmer in the play.扮演；表演扮演；表演Dont play with the cat.玩弄玩弄17.Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?e.g.Wouldyoumi

23、ndexplainingthesentenceagain?你再解释一下这句话行吗？你再解释一下这句话行吗？.mind vt&vi.介意介意mind(sbs)doing sth.介意介意(某人某人)做某事做某事你介意我把这窗户关起来吗？你介意我把这窗户关起来吗？Do you_ _ _ this window?你介意告诉我如何记忆英语单词吗？你介意告诉我如何记忆英语单词吗？Would you _ _ me how to remember English words?mind my closingmind tellingWould/Do you mind doing?的回答语的回答语不介意时不介意时

24、 certainly not/of course not/not at all反对时反对时 Im sorry you cant./Youd better not18.opposite n.对立的人对立的人(或物或物)；反义词反义词the opposite of的相反的相反(反义词反义词)(1)“可能可能”的反义词是的反义词是“不可能不可能”。“Impossible”is the _ _“possible”.(2)南非的季节与我们的相反。南非的季节与我们的相反。The seasons of South Africa are_.opposite ofopposite(1)adj.“相反的；对立的；

25、对面的相反的；对立的；对面的”the opposite of oursThe post office is on the opposite side of the road.19.pleasure Un.高兴；乐意高兴；乐意Reading gives me great pleasure.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的高兴的；满意的Pleasant adj.令人愉快的，令人满意的，宜人的令人愉快的，令人满意的，宜人的Our English teacher is_ with me.We all enjoyed ourselves during the _ trip.pleasedpleas

26、antMy pleasure 不客气不客气/乐意效劳乐意效劳用于做事之后用于做事之后-Thanks for your help.-My pleasure.With pleasure 很乐意很乐意 用于做事之前用于做事之前-Can you give me a cup of tea?-With pleasure.20：dreamvi.&vt.做梦，梦想dreamabout/of想象；梦想e.g.Doyouoftendreamatnight?你在夜里经常做梦吗？Isometimesdreamaboutmyparents.我有时梦见我的父母。Idreamofbecomingateacher.我一心想当

27、个教师。21.ItismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.bemadeupof由由组成组成/构成构成e.g.生活是由琐事构成的。生活是由琐事构成的。Lifeis_littlethings.拓展拓展bemadeof由由制成制成(看得出原材料看得出原材料)bemadefrom由由制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料)bemadein在某地制造在某地制造madeupof22.Ithasbeenthehomeofkingsandqueensforalongtime.bethehomeof.是是/成为成为的家的家e.g.自然保护区已经成为了很多

28、罕见自然保护区已经成为了很多罕见的鸟的家。的鸟的家。Naturereserves_ofmanyrarebirds.havebeenthehome23.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsmuseums.befamousfor意为意为“因为因为而出名而出名”。当主语是人时，常表示以某种技。当主语是人时，常表示以某种技能或特征而出名；当主语是地点名词能或特征而出名；当主语是地点名词时，常表示以某个名胜古迹或特产而时，常表示以某个名胜古迹或特产而出名。出名。e.g.伦敦因大本钟而著名。伦敦因大本钟而著名。Londonis_BigBen.famousfor拓展拓展befamou

29、sas意为意为“作为作为而出名而出名”。当主语是人时，常表示以某个身份而出当主语是人时，常表示以某个身份而出名；当主语是地点名词时，常表示作为名；当主语是地点名词时，常表示作为某种东西的产地而出名。某种东西的产地而出名。如：如：Hisuncleisfamousasanactor.Thisareaisfamousasagreenteaproducingplace.【运用运用】根据句意选用根据句意选用for或或as填空。填空。1)Georgeisfamous_awriter.2)Franceisfamous_itswineandfood.foras24.ThebesttimetovisittheU

30、KisfromMaytoSeptemberbecauseitswinteriswetandcold.句中的句中的tovisittheUK是动词不定式短语是动词不定式短语作后置定语。作后置定语。e.g.ThebesttimetotravelinthecityisinMay.thebesttimetodosth.做做.最好的时间最好的时间e.g.春天是放风筝最好的时间。春天是放风筝最好的时间。Springisthe_kites.besttimetofly25.Itissunnyoneminute,butrainythenext,soprepareforitbeforeyougothere.prep

31、are用作动词，意为用作动词，意为“准备准备”，后面常，后面常跟名词、代词、不定式作宾语。跟名词、代词、不定式作宾语。prepare还还常与常与for搭配构成短语搭配构成短语preparefor,表示表示“为为作准备作准备”。e.g.期末考试要到了期末考试要到了,你最好做好准备。你最好做好准备。Thefinalexamiscoming.Youdbetter_it.preparefor概念:一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动词或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。e.g.He came here yesterday.现在完成时表示过去的动作（或状态）对现在产生的影响和结果e.g.He

32、has broken his bottle.一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：1）构成不同Tom went to London last year.Lily has been to London twice.一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，现在完成时的谓语用“助动词have/has+过去分词”一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：2）用法不同 I had supper an hour ago我一小时前吃的晚饭。（表示过去的动作）I have just had supper我刚刚吃过晚饭。（强调对现在的影响我不饿）He was a teacher then他那时是个教师。（表示过

33、去的状态）He has been a teacher since then他从那时起一直当教师。（她现在还是教师）现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系.e.g.We havent seen him since last year.我们自从去年以来一直未见到他。（现在还未见到）We didnt see him last year.我们去年没见到他。（现在不一定未见到）Who has opened the door?谁把门开了？（现在门还开着）Who opened the door?谁开的门？(指过去与现在

34、无关。现在门是关着还是开着，没有说明)Have you had your lunch?你吃过午饭没有？（意即你现在不饿吗？）Yes,I have.吃了。（意即我现在饱了，不要再吃了。）When did you have it?你什么时候吃的？（说话人感兴趣的是“吃”这一动作发生在时。）一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：3）所用时间状语不同 The children went to the zoo last Sunday 上星期天，孩子们去了动物园。I havent read the book before 我以前没看过这本书。They lived here in 1980 他们一九八年住在这里。一

35、般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，现在完成时常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,once,last week,.ago,in 1980,in October,just now等具体的时间状语。现在完成时的时间状语：for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till,up to now,always等不确定的时间状语。1.IsTomdoinghishomework?No,he_hishomeworkalready.(finish)2.DoyouknowMissKing?No,butI_herbefore.(hearof)3

36、.Whataboutthefilm?Sorry,Idontknow.I_ityet.(see)alreadyhasfinishedbeforehavehearedofyethaventseen4._ you ever _ to the Great Wall?No,never.(go)5.How does he get on with his classmate?Oh,he _ a lot these days.(change)6.Help yourself,please.No,thanks.Im full.I _ just _ three eggs.(eat)havejusteatenhasc

37、hangedthesedaysHavebeeneverChoose the right answer,please!()1.HowlonghasMrTurnerworkedinthisschool?A.30years.B.Sinceitwasopen.C.5years.()2.Whatmonthisitnow?A.October.B.November.C.December.()3.Whosillinhospital?A.Kate.B.MrWu.C.Linda.()4.Howlonghasthemanbeenhere?A.Oneyear.B.halfayear.C.Threemonths.()5

38、.Whatistheteacherdoing?A.Talkingtoaparent.B.givingamathslesson.C.Playingbasketball.CBCBA1.进一步向下在这一页的底部，你还能找到关于这个城市的其他信息。Furtherdownatthebottomofthepage,youcanalsofindotherinformationaboutthecity.2.三亚位于中国的南海岸。SanyaisonthesouthcoastofChina.3.澳大利亚的天气正好和中国相反。TheweatherinAustraliaisoppositeofthatinChina.

39、4.科学家们花了三天的时间穿过这片雨科学家们花了三天的时间穿过这片雨林。林。Ittookthescientiststhreedaystowalkthroughtherainforest.5.你介意我把收音机的音量调高吗？你介意我把收音机的音量调高吗？Doyoumindmyturninguptheradio?6.谢谢你能来我的生日聚会。谢谢你能来我的生日聚会。我的荣幸。我的荣幸。Thankyouforcomingtomybirthdayparty.Mypleasure.1.Iheardsomechildren_(sing)whenIpassedtheroom.2.MrGreen_(work)in

40、thecompanysincehe_(leave)school.3.Ihavenever_(hear)ofhimbefore.4.Itisimpossibleforhim_(solve)theproblem.singinghasworkedleftheardtosolve5.她住在这个城市的南端。她住在这个城市的南端。Shelives_thecity.6.对汤姆来说早起是不可能的。对汤姆来说早起是不可能的。Its_forTom_early.7.今天的课到此结束。今天的课到此结束。_todayslesson.8.从从1970年开始我爷爷就住在这里了。年开始我爷爷就住在这里了。Mygrandfather_here_1970.atthesouthernendofimpossibletogetupSomuchforhaslivedsinceGoodbye!