阅读理解-推断题解题方法.ppt

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1、解 题 技 巧阅读理解阅读理解 是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。主 旨 大 意 型事 实 细 节 型 词 义 猜 测 型命 题 类有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:推 理 判 断 型1.问题形式:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.Fromthetextweknowthatismostlikely.Whenthewritertalksabout,whatt

2、hewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimplies/indicatesthat.Wecaninfer/concludefromthepassagethat.这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate(暗示)等标志性词语。2.技巧点拨：（1）针对细节推断（2）针对主题思想查读细节理论依据分析评价推理判断以主题为核心分析逻辑关系 借助常识Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall?Did it sound like a

3、 clock?If so,it may have been made by a beetle.Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die.Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle.Itcanbeinferred fromthetextthatthe sound of this beetle _.A.pleased people.B.surprised people.C.frightened people.D.excited people.2.

4、It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach.Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it.If you dont turn it back over,all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die.The passage implies that rocks _.A.hurt sea animals B.protect sea animalsC.

5、wont be found on beaches D.cant be found on beaches1.问题形式:Thewritersattitudetowardsis_.Thewriterthoughtthat_.Accordingtotheauthor_.2.技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。attitude/feeling说明文中作者的态度:objectiveneutral(1)positive(2)negative(3)neutral(4)approval(5)disapproval(6)indifferent(7)ironic(8)

6、critical(9)optimistic(10)pessimistic(11)cautious(12)admiring客观的消极的漠不关心的赞成的不赞成的乐观的 悲观的中立的积极的讽刺的 批评的中立的谨慎的 崇拜的1.Questionforms:(1)考查整篇文章的写作目的A.Thewriterspurposeofwritingthispassageisto_.B.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?C.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_.(2)考查某处细节的写作意图A.Thewriterusestheexam

7、pleoftoshowthat_.B.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_.C.arementionedinthefirstparagraphto_.To introduce sthTo sell a product or serviceTo arract readers attentionTo attract readers to pay fora trip to some attractionpurposeTo call onTo resist sthTo amuse readersTo argue agains

8、t and support ones own ideaThe writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _.A.test the readers knowledge about waves B.draw the readers attention to the topic C.show Jamie Taylors importance D.invite the readers to answer them“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted

9、up by a wave?Or have you jumped in the waterand felt the rush of energy as waves came overyou?”asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave EnergyGroup at the University of Edinburgh.“There iscertainly a lot of energy in waves,”he said.1.Questionforms:Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_.Wherewouldthispassagemost

10、probablyappear?Thepassageismostlikelyapartof_.whereApplication TextbookNews reportA geography bookAn adA website/a blogA booklet 小册子TV/Radio programA guide book Dont wander aimlessly through life.Get confused on your goals,start helping others in need,and live life to the fullest!Life is too short t

11、o be anything but happy.Visit my blog and find what youve been missing.Sigh up for my newsletter and get seven free ebooks,too!Read hundreds of articles while youre there in the article section,which is updated daily.This text must be taken from _A a radio program B.a websiteC.a newspaper D.a TV program