新标准高职公共英语实用综合教程(第二版)unit7-PPT.ppt

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1、新标准高职公共英语实用综合教程(第二版)unit7ObjectivesIn this unit,you willObjectives read a story about how boys and girls think differently about feeling safe;learn some pairs of words showing gender differences;get some idea of why boys and girls are different from a non-genetic perspective;get some tips about the

2、predictive clause in English grammar;learn how to read and write a response to an invitation letter.mainListening and SpeakingText AGrammar TipsText BComprehensive ExercisesPractical Reading and WritingWarm-upAre there gender differences in reading and language abilities?Warm-up-Background Informati

3、onDiscussionBackground Information Differences in language abilities between the genders have been observed and reported for many years.For instance,the following differences have been found by researchers:Girls begin to talk sooner and more clearly than boys.The average 20-month old girl has twice

4、the vocabulary of the average 20-month old boy.Boys are much more likely to be diagnosed with stuttering.There are no gender differences in vocabulary knowledge,but females tend to have more advanced spelling and grammar skills.Warm-up-Background InformationBackground InformationDiscussionThe differ

5、ence between the male and female brain is not evidence of superiority or inferiority,but of specialization.Girls tend to be more vocal than boys,are better at hearing higher frequencies,and do better than boys in reading and vocabulary tests.Males have a vastly superior ability to visualize a three-

6、dimensional object than do women.This gives the male his often-observed superior abilities in math and geometrical reasoning.In addition,males are better skilled in gross motor movements than are girls.Different brains:different abilitiesWarm-up-The use of the Internet Background InformationDiscussi

7、onMen and women are also vastly different in physical strength and endurance.The differences are rooted within both the genes and the hormones of males and females.Sex differences also appear by the age of three in the ability of males and females to throw a ball far and accurately.Strength and Endu

8、ranceQuestions:In what ways do men and women differ?Warm-up-Discussion1DiscussionBackground InformationHints Warm-up-Discussion2DiscussionBackground Information大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流A.Choose the best answer according to what you hear.Listening_A1Speaki

9、ngListeningI.Listening ScriptA.Women in the past could not drive.B.Women in the past were less free than today.C.Women in the past could work.D.Women in the past liked being housewives.1.Listening_A2SpeakingListeningA.A man has to support the family.B.A man has to work hard.C.A man has to earn a lot

10、 of money.D.A man has to work overtime.2.Listening_A3SpeakingListeningA.Married women can work less than men.B.Married women face less pressure than men.C.Married women do not work like men.D.Married women may choose not to work.3.Listening_A4SpeakingListeningA.Absolutely.B.By no means.C.Mostly.D.So

11、mewhat.4.Listening_A5SpeakingListeningA.Girls are less clever than boys.B.Girls are less good than boys.C.Girls are not quite different from boys.D.Girls are quite different from boys.5.Listening_B1SpeakingListeningB.Fill in the blanks of the following passage according to what you hear.I am one of

12、the few men who work as a nursery school teacher in London.Most of my kids come from families with(1).It is surprising how very young children understand or are aware of things that go(2)at home.This,of course,affects them and sometimes makes them very difficult to(3)with.At such times you have to b

13、e very(4)with them.problems_deal_wrong _patient_patient_Listening_B2SpeakingListeningI dont think that women are naturally(5)with children than men are.Anybody who is prepared to understand and help children,and who has the rightqualities,can look after them and(6)them.The qualities are there,in bot

14、h men and women,but most men dont use them.I think my group of children likes being with a man for a(7),especially since they dont see their fathers very much.So I dont feel I am doing a“womans job”;in fact,as a man,I feel I can bring something extra to the(8).better_teach_change_job_Talk about gend

15、er differences based on the following questions.Speaking1II.SpeakingSpeakingListening1.What advantages do men and women each have?Hints Mens advantages:greater physical strengthbetter at abstract thinkingbase opinions more on factsWomens advantages:more carefulgood at visual thinkingmore patientSpea

16、king1SpeakingListening3.What jobs are more suitable for men than for women and what jobs are more suitable for women than for men?Hints Jobs possibly more suitable for men:lawyerbankerarchitectJobs possibly more suitable for women:cashierteachernurse2.What disadvantages do men and women each suffer?

17、M:Can you talk about gender roles for the new generation compared to the older generation in your country?W:Yes,today,a woman doesnt have to be a housewife.She can work.She can do whatever she likes.Q:What does the woman imply about the change of womens roles?W:Paul,what are the bad things about bei

18、ng a man?M:Well,the hardest thing I think is working.The man is under a lot of pressure to go to work and to earn money for the family.Q:What kind of pressure does a man face?Listening Script1SpeakingListening1.2.Listening Script2SpeakingListeningM:How about good things about being a women?W:There a

19、re many in my country.For example,we can choose to work or not,once we marry.Q:What is the good thing mentioned about being a woman?W:I dont think appearance means as much to men as to women.M:Youre quite right,but my cousin seems to be an exception.Q:To what extent does the man agree with the woman

20、?W:David,have you noticed that a girl may easily get the first grades,while boys of her age bring home low marks?M:No,I think its just individual difference.Q:What does the man mean?3.4.5.annoy,upset 烦扰，使难受ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions1Text Studyin

21、 need of 缺乏bother v.technique n.method of doing an activity,usually a method that involves practical skills 技术，技巧show dissatisfaction 抱怨complain v.kind and helpful to someone at a difficult or unhappy time 支持的，鼓励的supportive adj.ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Ex

22、pressions2Text Studydash v.n.run or go quickly and suddenly 猛冲the act of running or going quickly and suddenly 猛冲；飞奔reason for doing sth.动机motive n.heal v.become healthy and normalagain 愈合，恢复健康path n.a particular course of action or way of achieving sth.;a track or waypeople walk along to get from o

23、ne place to another 途径；小路ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions3Text Studysteward v.n.manage(a house,a dorm,etc.);work on a ship,plane,or train,taking care of passengers and serving meals to them 管理，照顾；当的乘务员a man who works on a ship,plane,or train,taking ca

24、re of passengersand serving meals to them 乘务员act as充当，发挥的角色absolutely adv.totally and completely 绝对地face to face面对面pester v.annoy,bother 烦扰 ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions4Text Studymore often than not 常常，在大多数情况下shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩take action采取行

25、动goal n.something that one hopes to achieve 目标wartime n.a period of time when a war is being fought 战时ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Expressions5Text Studychampionship n.a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport;the title or status of

26、being a sports champion 锦标赛；冠军称号lasting adj.continuing to exist or have an effect for a very long time 持续很长时间的security n.a feeling of being safe and free from worry 安全，无危险forge vt.create something with a lot of hard work 打造，锻造1 When my daughter,Julia,was young and in need of support she had a specia

27、l technique.She would come to me and say“Daddy,I need special time,”and I knew just what that meant.We needed to face two chairs towards each other and she would talk about what was bothering her.She might complain that her friend had said she talked too much and I would respond with a supportive“Ah

28、,Julia.”Feeling SafeText A-1ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyShe might then tell me that another friend had told her that she didnt want to play with her ever again and I would again offer support through a simple“Ah,Julia.”After about 57 cycles of“Ah,Julia,”she was rea

29、dy to go!Her cup was full and,she would say“Thanks,Dad”and off she would dash outside to play.Then I would return to my own work.Text A-1ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText StudyText A-2ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study2 What was Julia doing?She wa

30、s creating a“safe place”for herself.One important motive behind her effort is to heal herself.When people are in trouble psychologically,they will first look for a safe place.Julia went a step further.Once she had the safe place she used it to tell her story.Combining these two elements is the outli

31、ne of the common path that most of us use in healing ourselves:finding safety and then telling our personal story.Text A-2ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study Julia arranged for me to steward that safe place and then talked about what was pestering her.Through this story-t

32、elling process done in a safe place she began to find healing.One other common example of this process is attending a support group which acts as a safe place for people to tell their story and through the repeated telling balance is found.Text A-3ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary Buildin

33、gText Study3 My son,Luke,however,would not come to me and say,“Daddy,I need special time.”Absolutely not.Why not?The reason is that sitting face to face is simply not safe for him.Where do men and boys like my son feel safe?More often than not,it is not when they are face to face,but rather when the

34、y are shoulder to shoulder taking action.Think of the places where men feel close to other men.It is most often when they are taking action and working on a common goal.Text A-3ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study The more dangerous the goal,the closer the men feel to each

35、 other.Wartime,police departments,fire departments,and sports teams at a championship are all examples of this.Through working together,shoulder to shoulder,the men feel close to other men.Here lasting friendships and the sense of security are forged within that safety.Text A-ComprehensionA1A.Pair W

36、ork Complete the following sentences orally according to the text.1.What was Julias special technique when she was in need of support?She would go to her dad and talk about .2.How would her dad respond when Julia complained that her friend had said she talked too much?Her dad wouldComprehensionVocab

37、ulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionswhat wasrespond with a supportive“Ah,Julia.”_bothering her_3.What was Julias motive when she was creating a“safe place”for herself?Julias motive behind her effort is to .4.What are the two elements that most people use in healing themselves?The two elemen

38、ts are .5.Why does Luke not say to his father that he needs special time?He does not do so for the reason that .Text A-ComprehensionA2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsfinding safety and then telling their personal story _sitting face toface is simply not safe for him _h

39、eal herself _Text A-ComprehensionB1ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsB.Main Idea Read the text again.As you read,underline what you think are the most important ideas.Then,in one or two sentences,write the main idea of the text.The text concerns gender differences in ter

40、ms of solving personal problems by giving examples of the authors daughter Julia,who goes to her father and tells her story,and his son Luke,who does not feel safe to do so,but must build trust in a different way._Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA1Active Wordsadj.(1)所有的，一切的 I gave him all the money I had.

41、(2)全部的，整个的 She was sick in bed all day yesterday.pron.(1)全体，（整体中的）每人，个个 All enjoyed themselves at the party.We all like the film.ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsallText A-Vocabulary BuildingA1ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsall(2)一切，全部事情或

42、情况 All is quiet.I can discuss all this when I see you.Ive spent all I have.above all 首先，尤其是 He is strong,brave,and above all honest.after all 毕竟，终究，究竟 So you see I was right after all!Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsallat all(用于否定句)丝毫，毫不 I d

43、ont like him at all.all but 除了都 All but John went to the theater.all in all 总之，总的说来 All in all,her condition is greatly improved.all over 到处，遍及 We have friends all over the world.Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA2ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsallfor all 尽管，虽然 For all his w

44、ealth and fame,he is a lonely person.in all 总共，合计 There were five of them in all.Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsv.(1)思考，考虑 Let me think for a while before I answer your question.(2)认为，觉得 He always thought he was right.thinkthink about 考虑，思考

45、 They are thinking about moving their house.Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsthink of 想起，想到；把当作，认为 She thought of her own childhood when she saw the movie.He thinks of himself as a hero.think out 仔细考虑，推敲；想出 He obviously hadnt thought it out p

46、roperly.She managed to think out a good solution.think over(通常单独一人)认真考虑，琢磨 I need to think the matter over carefully.thinkText A-Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsfacen.(1)脸，面孔 Its great to have a smiling face on your website.(2)面子，尊严 Never worry abo

47、ut losing face when you speak English.(3)外表，外观，外貌 The city has changed its face.v.(1)面向，朝向 The house faces south.Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA3ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsface(2)面对 They are well prepared to face the difficulty.(3)面临 The country is facing some new dif

48、ficulties.in the face of 面对，尽管，不管 She remains calm in the face of danger.make faces 做鬼脸，扮怪相 Children love making faces.Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA4ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsfulladj.(1)装满的，满的 The case was full of clothes.The parking lot was full when I arrived.(2)

49、充满的 I feel full of confidence.Moms face was full of pain.(3)(感到)饱的 I stop eating when I am full.Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA4ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsin full 全部地 The expert reported the experiment in full.to the full 充分地 The student used the exam time to the full

50、.full (4)充分的；完整的 You need to make full use of your time.He gave a full account of his experience in France.Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA5ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionstroublen.(1)麻烦，困难；让人感到麻烦的人或事 I had trouble finishing the assignment.Im sorry for the trouble I caused