2023年高三英语复习最全面精品资料短文语法填空模拟题汇编.pdf

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1、 1 2016 年广东省各地高考英语模拟题汇编 一 惠州市 2015 届高三第一次调研考试 A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus._16_ sat next to each other.“Whats that in your bag?”asked the young man,pointing to a big bag beside the old man.“Gold.There was nothing but gold,”answe red the old man.The young man could not believe hi

2、s own ears and was _17_ great surprise.Then he began to think about _18_to get the money.The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open.After a while the old man _19_(lie)down on the chair and fell asleep.The young man took _20_ big bag gently and quietly.But when h

3、e was just about to run away,he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old mans body.Several times he tried to pull it out,_21_ in vain.At last he took off his coat,_22_(think)that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.Worried but _23_(delight),the young man ran out of the s

4、tation as quickly as his legs could carry him,until he reached a place _24_ he thought the old man couldnt find him.He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it.Then he ran back to the station _25_(hurry)only to find that the old man was gone.二 深圳市 2015

5、届高三年级第一次五校联考英语试卷 A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit.He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields,and hid a carrot and a bone in it.He wanted to see 16 animal would find them first.The 17 (cheer)and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot,18 (dig)he

6、re and there,totally convinced that he would find it.But the dog,after sniffing around for a bit,19 (lie)down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 20 hours,and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this wa

7、s,even for the rabbit.21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug.When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave)to dig,the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all the time.There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost t

8、he game.He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didnt try at all.三 韶关市2015届高三级十校联考英语科试题 What lessons should be learned from the drought?According to 1._ report,the drought in the south-west China 2._(last)for several months,3._ makes

9、people face water and food shortage.In conclusion,the serious situation has made 4._quite necessary for us to learn lessons from it.The drought can be caused by several factors.Firstly,about 63 percent of the 2 cities in China are faced 5._ water shortage.The situation is worsened by pollution and i

10、ndustrialization.In addition,forests have been decreasing rapidly 6._ too many trees have been cut down.Whats 7._(bad),some water conservation projects havent been functioning properly,thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply.Most of Chinas irrigation(灌溉)sys

11、tems are very old.In order to prevent this case 8._(occur)again,we are supposed to improve our 9._(aware)of saving water,making proper use of water and recycling water.Meanwhile,we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion(侵蚀).Of course,10._the g

12、overnment should do is to increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.四 2015 届佛山一中高三级九月月考 Why do we have to learn about these useless things?This is 16 teachers have heard students complain about most commonly.In such cases,we may tell the students such 17 fable:

13、One night,a group of herdsmen(牧民)were about to leave the campsite 18 there appeared a bunch of bright light.They knew that God would be there,so that they looked forward to 19 (get)wishes from God.God began to speak:You have to collect along the way a number of pebbles.Tomorrow night,you will be ver

14、y happy,20 you can also be regretful.Then God disappeared.The herdsmen were very disappointed,because they would look forward to God to bring them untold wealth,health and longevity,but they did not expect that God had told them to do all these 21 (meaning)things.However,in any case,after all,that w

15、as Gods will.Although there was some dissatisfaction,they were still picking over some stones.22 this way,they took a day,when night fell,they camped.All of a sudden,they found that all the pebbles 23 picked had turned into diamonds.They were delighted,but at the same time,they felt very sorry,and t

16、hey 24 (regret)that they had not collected more pebbles.Now we feel that knowledge is useless,25 pebbles,which in the future,may become endless wealth.五 2015 年广州市高考模拟考试 A park officer noticed Sam consistently caught more fish than anyone else.While other guys caught only three or four a day,Sams boa

17、t was always full 16 fish.The officer,curious,asked Sam his secret.The 17 (success)fisherman invited the officer to accompany him and observe.So the next morning they took off in Sams boat and the officer got ready to see 18 it was done.Sams approach was simple.He took out a stick of dynamite(炸药),li

18、t it,and threw it in the air.The explosion rocked the lake with such a force 19 dead fish immediately 3 began to surface.Sam took out a net and started taking 20 up.The officer,after 21 (recover)from the shock,began yelling at Sam.“You cant do this!Its illegal!”Sam,meanwhile,took out another stick o

19、f dynamite.He lit it and 22 (drop)it in the offic ers lap with these words,“Are you going to sit there all day complaining,23 are you going to fish?”The poor officer was left with 24 fast decision to make.He had suddenly been transformed from an observer to a 25 (participate).A choice had to be made

20、 quickly and with a sigh of regret he threw out the stick and waited for the explosion.六 2015 届珠海市“六校联盟”第二次联合考试 One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry.It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge.As he approached the bridge,the sound got louder and then he saw 16 pitif

21、ul sight.There,17 (lie)in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old,18 front legs were tightly tied with ropes.It had wounds on its head and 19 (cover)with mud.The young man wanted to help the dog,20 as he approached,the dog started to bark.The young man did not give up.21 sat down an

22、d started gently talking to the dog.It took a long time but eventually the dog 22 (stop)barking and the man was able to touch it.The young man carried the dog home,cared 23 its wounds,and gave it food and water.Even with all of this,the dog was still 24 (friend)every time the young man approached.Bu

23、t the young man did not give up.Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog.Then one day,as the young man approached,the dog wagged its tail.It was consistent love and kindness 25 won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.七 汕尾市林伟华中学 2015 届高三第三次月考 The only survivor of an accident in which a s

24、hip was sunk at sea was washed up on a small island where nobody lived,He prayed excitedly that God would come to 16 rescue,and every day he scanned the horizon for help,but none seemed forthcoming.17 (disappoint),he eventually managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect himself and to

25、 store his few possessions.But then one day,after searching for food,he arrived home,only 18 (find)his little hut in flames,with the smoke rolling up to the sky.The worst had happened-everything was lost.He was filled 19 grief and anger.God,how could you do this to me!he cried.Early the next day,how

26、ever,he was awakened by the sound of a ship that 20 (approach)the island.21 had come to rescue him.How did you know I was here?asked 22 weary man of his rescuers.We saw your smoke signal,they replied.It is easy to get 23 (discourage)when things are going bad.24 we shouldnt lose heart,because God is

27、at work in our lives,even in the midst of pain and suffering.Remember,next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be a 4 smoke signal that tells God to give love and kindness.For all the negative things 25 we have to say to ourselves,God has a positive answer for it.八 2015 年广东省阳东广

28、雅中学 20 高三 3 月考 One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming(宣告)that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley.A large crowd 16(gather),and they all admired his heart for it was perfect.Suddenly,an old man appeared and said,“Why,your heart is not nearly as beautifu

29、l as 17.”The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart,18 was full of scars.It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in,but they didnt fit quite right,and there were several jagged(凹凸不平的)edges.In fact,in some places there were deep gouges(沟槽)where whole pieces were

30、 19(miss).The young man laughed.“Comparing your heart with mine,mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.”“Yes,”said the old man,“Yours looks perfect 20 I would never trade with you.You see,every scar represents a person to 21 I have given my love.I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to th

31、em,and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart.But because the pieces arent exact,I have some rough edges,which I cherish,because they remind me of 22 love we shared.Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away,and the other person hasnt returned a piec

32、e of his or her heart 23 me.These are the empty gouges.Although these gouges are painful,they stay open,24(remind)me of the love I have for those people.So now do you see 25 true beauty is?”九 2015 年广州市高三英语备考练习题 Water is one of your most urgent needs in a survival s ituation.You cant live long 16 it,

33、especially in hot areas,17 you lose water rapidly through perspiration(流汗).Even in cold areas,you need a minimum of 2 liters of water each day to keep your body going.Water helps you keep up your body temperature,oils your organs,and is required to break down body fat and to digest the food you eat.

34、18 you do not take in enough water,your body will begin pulling 19 from other places,including your blood.When water is removed from your blood,the blood thickens,making it 20 (difficult)than usual for the heart to pump blood through your body.You become tired,lack energy,and will be 21 (able)to fun

35、ction properly.More than three-fourths of your body 22 (compose)of liquids.Your body loses water because of heat,cold,stress,and hard work.To function effectively,you must replace the water your body loses.So,one of your first goals is 23 (obtain)an adequate supply of water and to do that,you must f

36、ind a water source 24 build a water container to collect water.Then 25 water must be made clean before it is safe to drink.一 5 16.They 17.in 18.how 19.lay 20.the 21.but 22.thinking 23.delighted 24.where 25.hurriedly 二 II.语法填空：16which 17cheerful 18digging 19 lay 20for 21But 22left 23where 24the 25 be

37、cause/since/as 三 1.a 2.has lasted 3.which 4.it 5.with 6.because/as 7.worse 8.occurring 9.awareness 10.what 四 16.what teachers have heard。考查名词性从句。17.a。考查冠词。such a fable,such a/an+可数名词单数。18.when。考查关联词。此处为固定句式 was/were doing when 意为“正在做突然”。这里表示“一群游牧部落的牧民正准备安营扎寨休息的时候，突然被一束耀眼的光辉所笼罩”，填 when。19.getting。考查非

38、谓语。look forward to doing。20.but。考查关联词。根据句意“明天晚上，你们会非常快乐，但也会非常懊悔”，这里表示转折，填 but。21.meaningless。考查形容词。此处为 meaning 的否认形式，修饰 things，表示“没用的东西”。22.In。考查介词。固定搭配 in this way。23.they。考查代词。这里作定语从句中的主语，此处意为“他们昨天放进马褡子里的每一颗鹅卵石”。24.regretted。考查时态。根据前后文可知此处意为“他们高兴极了，同时也懊悔极了，懊悔没有拣拾更多的鹅卵石”，动词 were,felt,regretted 时态一致

39、。25.like。考查介词。意为“就像鹅卵石，将来有可能变为无尽的财富”。五【文章综述】本文是讲述一个渔夫捕鱼特别多，一个长官进行了目击。【答案解析】16.of 考查固定短语。Be full of 充满。17.successful 考查形容词。句意：这位成功的渔夫邀请长官来陪伴他以便进行观察。根据上文提到他比别人捕到的鱼多，可知是成功的。18.how 考查宾语从句引导词；句意：因此第二天早上，他们乘眘萨姆的船出发了，准备看看是如何做到的。19.that 考查固定句型。句意：爆炸威力巨大以至于死鱼立刻漂上来。Suchthat 如此。以至于。20.them 考查代词。句意：萨姆拿出网来开始打捞。根

40、据语境可知捞鱼，故用 them 来代替。6 21.recovering 考查非谓语动词。句意：当从震惊中恢复过来，长官开始对萨姆大声说，你不能这样做，这是非法的。After 是介词后面用动名词做宾语。22.dropped 考查动词的时态。句意：他点燃了炸药，扔了出去，对长官说，你是整天做在这抱怨呢还是打算捕鱼呢。And 连接两个动词的时态保持一致，故与 lit 的时态保持一致，用一般过去时。23.or 考查连词。句意：他点燃了炸药，扔了出去，对长官说，你是整天做在这抱怨呢还是打算捕鱼呢？这是个选择疑问句，故用or 来连接；24.a 考查冠词。句意：这个可怜的长官被留下来做快速的决定。Make

41、a decision 做出决定。25.participant 考查名词。句意：他突然之间从一个观察者变成一个参与者。2016 高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类：1“看”look 看的动作/see 看的结果;watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意 catch sight of 看见/stare 好奇地看/glare 瞪着看 Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth

42、 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 com

43、plain 抱怨 3“叫”cry 哭叫 call叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵 4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问 5“答”answer 答复 respond 回应(用其他方式回应)reply 回复 6“听”lis ten to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到 7“写”dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write down写下，

44、记下 7 8“拿/放”take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛，挑 无方向性 fetch 拿来拿去 lift举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 10“打”hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack 攻击 11“扔”throw扔 drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇 12“送”send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer

45、主动给予 see off 给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱/hug 抱/hold 握 in ones arms 14“踢/碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/stand站，耸立/lean 斜靠 2015 北卷Dario and his mother l

46、oved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night,the two of them 36 side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.36.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked 36A 考查动词辨析。A.sit 坐；B.stand 站立

47、；C.lay 躺在；D.walk 散步。根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选 A。17“睡/休息”lie/on ones back/on one side/on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 18“笑”smile 微笑不出声 laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 2015 湖北卷The next afternoon Jason went to the office for hi

48、s papers_45_.Several boys were crowding around Chad,who declared with a_46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.The boy _48_at Jason.48.A 考查动词。句意：男孩们都对 Jason 嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”。A 项“嘲笑”；B 项“大叫，大嚷”；C 项“点头”；D 项“盯着看”。故选 A 项。2015 天津卷 Day

49、s later,we made a(n)23 far below the asking price.Surprisingly,they didn t 24 us.They renewed their offer 25 .It was also much more than we could afford,but far 26 than the original asking price.24.A.come across B.look after C.depend on D.laugh at 8 24 D 考查短语以及对语境的理解。A come across 偶然遇到；B look after

50、照顾；C depend on 依靠；Dlaugh at 嘲笑。令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。选 D。19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek /seek for in search of 寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check 检查，核实 examin