2023年精校版英语III卷含标准超详细解析超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、1 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷三）英 语（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟

2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是 C。1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Do some exercise.B.Go shopping C.Wash her clothes 2.Why does the woman call the man?A.To cancel a flight.B.To make an apology.C.To put off a meeting 3.How much more does David nee

3、d for the car?A.5,000 B.20,000.C.25,000 4.What is Jane doing?A.Planning a tour B.Calling her father C.Asking for leaving 5.How does the man feel?A.Tired B.Dizzy C.Thirsty 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍

4、。听第 6 段对话，回答 6、7 题 6.What does Jack want to do?2 A.Watch TV B.Play outside C.Go to the zoo 7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home B.In a cinema C.In a supermarket 听第 7 段对话，回答 8 至 10 题 8.What does Richard do?A.He is a newsman B.He is a manager C.He is a researcher 9.Where is Rich

5、ard going next week?A.Birmingham B.Mexico City C.Shanghai 10.What will the speaker do tomorrow?A.Eat out together B.Visit a university C.See Professor Hayes 听第 8 段材料，回答 11 至 13 题 11.What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A.School friends B.Teacher and student C.Librarian and library u

6、ser 12.Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A.Its sold at a discount price B.Its important for her study C.Its written by Professor Lee 13.What will Jim do for Mary?A.Share his book with her B.Lend her some money C.Ask Henry for help 听第 9 段材料，回答 14 至 16 题 14.Where does Stella live?A.In Memphis B.I

7、n Boston C.In St Louis 15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A.Visit a museum B.Listen to music C.Have dinner 16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A.A bit one B.A quiet one C.A modern one 听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题 17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?.A.

8、One B.Two C.Three 18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?干净后再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍听第段对话回答题听第3 A.Long scarves B.Loose clothes C.Tennis shoes 19.Why should the students av

9、oid mixing luquid with paper?A.It may cause a fire B.It may create waste C.It may produce pollution 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Grades the students will receive B.Rules the students should follow.C.Experiments the students will do 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅

10、读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running:February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wi

11、ne San Francisco has to offer.(included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery:Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hours Price:$90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running:August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods,the 1950s!E

12、njoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:2 hours Price:$90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running:October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gea

13、r(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes Price:Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running:December 6th through December 23rd This attractive

14、 takes you to some of San Franciss most colorful holiday scenes.Automatic fire gear is provided for your war as you get into the holiday spirit.干净后再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍听第段对话回答题听第4 D

15、eparting from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pm.Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes Price:receptions required.21.Which of the tours is available in March?_ A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Halloween Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tou

16、rs?_ A.Go to Treasure bland.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?_ A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.B Minutes after the last

17、movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history.This time,however,the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,another gr

18、oup began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.Though the movie is 30 years old,most of the 250 seats were filled with tear-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old bu

19、ilding.Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made if impossible for the Plaza to complete.He added that the theaters

20、 location(位置)was also a reason.”This used to be the center of town,”he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses”.Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.However,these plans were abandon

21、ed because of financial problems.Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm,which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.After 75 years the Plaza Theater had sho

22、wn its last movie.The theater will be missed.24.In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special?_ A.It made room for new equipment.B.It signaled the close down of the theater C.It was done with the help of the building D.It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater 25.Why was The Last Pictu

23、re Show put on?_ A.It was an all-time classic.B.It was about the history of the town C.The audience requested it.D.The theater owner found it suitable 26.What will probably happen to the building?_ A.It will be repaired B.It will be turned into a museum C.It will be knocked down D.It will be sold to

24、 the city government 27.What can we infer about the audience?_ A.They are disappointed with Bradford B.They are sad to part with the old theater C.They are supportive of the city officials D.They are eager to have a shopping center 干净后再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你

25、都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍听第段对话回答题听第5 C After years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.By last year,the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to

26、 more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States,but they were gradually displaced by human development.By the 1920s,wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.They went farther north into the deep forests

27、of Canada,where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elk populations-major food sources(来源)for the wolf grew rapidly.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the absence of wolve

28、s,coyote populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes,and completely drove away the parks beavers.As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the el

29、k and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowston

30、e.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other

31、 parts of the country as well.28.what is the text mainly about?_ A.Wildlife research in the Unites States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park 29.What does the underlined word“displaced”in paragrap

32、h 2 mean?_ A.Tested B.Separated C.Forced out D.Uncaring 30.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?_ A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the parks income C.Preservation of vegetation D.An increase in the variety of animals 31.What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wo

33、lf project?_ A.Doubtful B.Positive.C.Disapproving D.uncaring D The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named“DriveLAB”in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Resea

34、rch shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝)and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies 干净后再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后将本试

35、卷和答题卡一并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍听第段对话回答题听第6 for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航)tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Ph

36、il Blythe explains:“For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down an

37、d this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the older driver study,explains,“The DriveLAB is helping us to

38、understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant sp

39、eed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.Were looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案)to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the whe

40、el.”32.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?_ A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?_ A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them sav

41、e time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?_ A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.D.Organize regular physical checkups.35.What is the best title for t

42、he text?_ A.A new Model Electric Car B.A Solution to Traffic Problem C.Driving Service for elders D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出学&科#网能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.In

43、 fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock _36_ Here is how to make one._37_ In order to make a change,you need to decide why its important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once yo

44、u are clear about your reason,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out cl

45、othes,shoes,and bags._3 8_ Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If youre tired out by Friday night,sleeping in 干净后再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅

46、读一遍例答案是第的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍听第段对话回答题听第7 on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found._39_ Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel

47、.After youve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record._40_ If not,take another look at other methods you could try.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working,keep it

48、 up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the

49、 right woman.But _41_ apply.You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian _42_.Jordan Axani,28,said he and his then girlfriend,Elizabeth Gallagher,booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May,but their _43_ ended and he did not want her ticket to _44_.The ticket had a str

50、ict no-transfer(不可转让)_45_,but since passport information was not required when _46_,any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can _47_ it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to _ 48_ a lot of joy,”said Axani.He posted his _49_ on a social networking website,and received thousands of