2023年精品小学英语毕业考知识点归纳总结语法总汇.良心出品必属精品.pdf

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1、小学英语语法及习题 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以 s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policema

2、n-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ wom

3、an_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它。如:We stud

4、y English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+dont(doesnt+动词原形(+其它。如:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人

5、称单数时,要用 doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play.一般疑问句:Do(Does+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如:-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?动词+s 的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-

6、milks 2.以 s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have dinner at ho

7、me.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be in Class One.3.We _(not watch TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read newspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take a walk together every

8、 evening.10.There _(be some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like cooking.12.They _(have the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do your homework well.15.I _(be ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do not like PE.18.The child o

9、ften _(watch TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have eight lessons this term.20.-What day _(be it today?-Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 _2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 _3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答 _ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句

10、,作否定回答 _ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句 _6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句 _ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问 _ 8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问 _ 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 _ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句 _ 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示

11、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+be+主语+动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+be+动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加 ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing,如:run-

12、running,stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _(drawa picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(singin the classroom.3.My mother _(cook som

13、e nice food now.4.What _ you _(do now?5.Look.They _(have an English lesson.6.They _(not,water the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen to music.9.Its 5 oclock now.We_(havesupper now 10._Helen_(wash clothes?Yes,she is.四、将来时 一、概念:表示将要发生的动

14、作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year,soon,the day after tomorrow(后天等。二、基本结构:be going to+do;will+do.三、否定句:在 be 动词(am,is,are后加 not 或情态动词 will后加 not 成 wont。例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或 will提到句首,some 改为

15、any,and改为or,第一二 人称互换。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon.Whos going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What do.例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is you

16、r father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?六、同义句:be going to=will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天.=I will go swimming tomorrow.练习:填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2

17、.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes,she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定 Nancy _

18、going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.(改否定 I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句 _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句 _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问 _ _ she _ _ _ af

19、ter school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上 _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow 五、一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2.Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not=wasnt are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=werent 带有 w

20、as 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和 is,am,are一样,即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。3.句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didnt+动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yeste

21、rday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked 2.结尾是 e 加 d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变 y 为 i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-too

22、k,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.I _(do my homework every evening.2.Mary _(read English yesterday morning.3.There _(be no one here a moment ago(刚才.4.I _(call Mike this morning.

23、5.We _(fly kites in the park on Sunday s.6.My mother _(clean our room last Sunday.7.Tom _(play the piano every Saturday.Now he_(play.8.My mother _(not do housework yesterday.9.She watches TV every evening.But she _(not watch TV last night.10._ your father _(go to work every day last year?11.-What ti

24、me _ you _(get to Beijing yesterday?-We _(get to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.12.Last year the teacher _(tell us that the earth moves around the sun.13.There _ a telephone call for you just now.(be 14.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day.(be 15.There _(be not any hospitals in my homet

25、own(家乡 in 1940.16.There _ enough milk at home last week,wasnt there?17.When _ you _(come to china?Last year.18.Did she _(have supper at home?19.Jack _(not clean the room just now.20._(be it cold in your city yesterday?21.How many people _(be there in your class last term?22.It _(be hot yesterday and

26、 most children _(be outside.23.There _(be a football match on TV yesterday evening,but I _(have no time to watch it.24.I _(have an exciting party last weekend.25._ she _(practice her guitar yesterday?No,she _.26.What _ Tom _(do on Saturday evening?He _(watch TV and _(read an interesting book.27.They

27、 all _(go to the mountains yesterday morning.28.She _(not visit her aunt last weekend.She _(stay at home and _(do some cleaning.29._ Mr.Li _(do the project on Monday morning?Yes,he _.30.How _(be Jims weekend?It _(be not bad.31._(be your mother a sales assistant last year?No.she _.32.She _(like swimm

28、ing.She _(swim this weekend.33 Usually my mother _(wash the dishes after lunch.But my grandma_(wash today.34 Look at the man!He _(read a magazine.35.Look!The plane _(fly over the building.36.Listen!My aunt _(sing in the room.She is a singer.She _(like singing.She _ _(have a music show next month.She

29、 is excited.37.Tom and Mike always _(swim in the river.They _(swim in the swimming pool this Sunday.Look!They _(swim.38.What _ you usually _(do in the evening?I _(play computer games.39.What _ you _(do now?I _(make a paper plane.40.What _ he _(do now?He _(dance.41.What _ she _(do yesterday?She _(vis

30、it her grandparents.42._ your mother _(read newspaper in the morning?Yes,She _.43._ you _(like fishing?No,I _.I like _(swim,but my brother _(like.44.How _ your father _(go to work every day?He _(go by bike.But its cold today.He _(take the No.21 bus,and he _(go to work by taxi yesterday.45._ the monk

31、ey _(like climbing trees?Yes,it _.46.What _ your father _(do after lunch?He _(read a comic book.What _ he _(do today?He _(clean the kitchen for my grandma.Look!He(clean.47._ you _(collect stamps?Yes.I _._ your brother _(collect,too?No,he _.选择正确答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。(12 分(11.I usually get up _ seven oclock

32、in the morning.A.at B.on C.of(12.-_ is the coat?-Thirty-five yuan,please.A.How B.How much C.How old(13.-Where are your glasses?-I cant find them,they _ here just now.A.are B.was C.were(14.The brown cat is as _ as the black cat.A.fat B.fatter C.thinner(15.-Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the Gar

33、den Cinema?-Let me see.You can _ bus No.5.A.by B.take C.go(16.-Are there any students in the classroom?-Yes,there _ students in the classroom.A.any B.some C.a(17.-Hello,is that Liu Tao?-Yes,_.A.I am B.it is C.speaking(18.David is playing _ basketball in the playground.A.a B.the C.(19.I have two stor

34、ybooks,but Helen _ four.A.has B.have C.had(20.This is not my purse._ is over there.A.My B.Mine C.I(21.-Whats the capital(首都of the UK?A.London B.New York C.Paris(22.-When is the Teachers day in China?-Its on _.A.September 10 B.December 25 C.October 31 学说正确英语三、根据所给语境,选择适当的答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。(8 分(23.当别人对你说

35、“Your English is very nice!”,你可以说:A.Of course.B.Not at all.C.Thank you.(24.当你上学迟到时,你可以这样对老师说 A.It doesnt matter.B.Im sorry,Im late.B.C.Thats all right.(25.当别人对你说“Would you like to my birthday party?”你可以说:A.Sure.B.Good night.C.No.(26.当别人对你说“What date is it today?”,你可以说:C.A.Today is Monday.B.Its my bi

36、rthday.C.Its August 6.(27.当别人对你说“Whats your job?”你可以说:A.Im Kate.B.Im a doctor.C.Im Li Mings mother.(28.当别人对你说“Lets go skating!”,你不想去可以说:A.Sorry,I cant.B.OK,lets go.C.Thats a good idea.(29.当你的朋友说“Ive got a bad cough.”,你可以说:A.How are you?B.Im sorry to hear that.C.How do you do?(30.开学后,老师第一次见到同学们,会说:A.Whats your name?B.Welcome back to school,boys and girls.C.Good bye boys and girls.