2023年公共英语三级阅读理解试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、 2023年公共英语三级阅读理解试题（含答案解析） Section II Reading ( 50 minutes) Part BPart C Directions: Read the following text from which five sentences have removed. Choose from the sentences A -G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text(41-45). There are Two extra sentences that you do not need to

2、 use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1. The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero, Ashley Smith, with the Federal Bureau of Investigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind. 41_ She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta,

3、Georgia early on the morning of March 12, when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side. I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really afraid, she said in a TV interview last week. The man was Brian Nichols, 33. He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courtho

4、use ( 法院 ) on March, 11 and later of killing a federal agent. 42_ Nichols tied Smith up with tape, but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life. I told him if he hurt me, my little girl wouldn t have a mummy, she said. In order to calm the man down, she read to him from The

5、Purpose-Driven Life, a best-selling religious boot. He asked her to repeat a paragraph about what you thought your purpose in life was-what talents were you given. 43_ I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust, Smith said. Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her. He said he th

6、ought I was an angel sent from God, and we were Christian sister and brother, she said. And that he was lost, and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of people. 44_ She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage (

7、报道) of the police hunt for him. I cannot believe that s me, Nichols told the woman. Then, Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do. She said, ! think you should turn yourself in. If you don t, lots more people are going to get hurt. Eventually, he let her go. 45_ A $ 60,000 reward had been

8、posted for Nichols capture. Authorities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible (有资格的)for that money. A. She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave. B . Smith thanked the man for his kindness. C . Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols. D . The local police wer

9、e searching for him. E And the two of them discussed this topic. F Then she called the police. G 1 Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter. 答案及解析 41.【答案】G 【解析】文章其次段是对大事发生背景的介绍，选项G介绍了当事人的年龄和身份，因此选项G是正确。 42.【答案】D 【解析】文章其次段是对大事发生背景的介绍，空格上一句提到“他被疑心3月ll日在亚特兰大法院杀害三个人，后来又杀害一名联邦特工”，只有选项D“当地警方正搜

10、捕他”符合内容的连接，应选D。 43.【答案】E 【解析】空格上一句是“他让她重复其中一段你的人生目的是什么?你有什么才能”，而选项中只有E和这一句内容相关。应选E。 44.【答案】A 【解析】空格下一句是“她说Nichols很惊异看到她为他做了早饭”，因此上一句应当是有关Smith为Nichols做早饭的内容，应选A。 45.【答案】F 【解析】文章最终一句是“官方不确定是否Smith有资格领取这笔钱”，说明Smith做了对警方有利的工作，因此选项F“Smith报了警”是符合规律。应选F。 Part D Directions: Read the following text from whi

11、ch l0 words have been removed. Choose from the words A-O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text(46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1. One in six. Believe it or not, that s the number of Americans who struggle wi

12、th hunger. To make tomorrow a little better, Feeding America, the nation s largest 46_ hunger relief organization, has chosen September as Hunger Action Month. As part of its 30 Ways in 30 Days program, its asking 47_across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agenda in its ne

13、twork provide low income individuals and families with the fuel they need to 48_ It s the kind of work that s done every day at St. Andrew s Episcopal Church in San Antonio. People who 49_ at its front door on the first and third Thursdays of each month arent looking for God-they re there for someth

14、ing to eat. St. Andrew s runs a food pantry ( 食品室 ) that 50_the City and several of the 51 _towns. Janet Drane is its manager. In the wake of the 52 _, the number of families in need of food assistance began to grow. It is 53 that 49 million Americans are unsure of where they will find their next me

15、al. What s most surprising is that 36% of them live in 54 where at least one adult is working. It used to be that one job was all you needed, says St. Andrew s Drane. The people we see now have three or four part-time jobs and they re still right on the edge 55 A. accumulate B . circling C . communi

16、ties D . competition E domestic F financially G formally H gather I households J recession K reoorted L reviewed M serves N surrounding O survive 答案及解析 46.【答案】E 【解析】此处需填入形容词，与the nationS largest及hunger relief一起修饰中心词organization;此处提到“供给美国”应是美国国内最大的饥饿救援组织，所以此处填domestic(国内的)最为恰当。 47.【答案】C 【解析】依据空格前的动词a

17、skin9可知，此处需填入名词，作ask的宾语。构成固定搭配ask sb.to do sth.，从而可以把答案锁定于communities和households。依据句意，帮忙200多家食品库和其网络中的6.1万所机构为低收入人群和家庭供应生存所需的.食物的不行能是“全国各地的家庭”，可排解households，确定答案为communities(社区)。 48.【答案】o 【解析】依据词组need to do可知此处需填动词原形，备选项中有accumulate，gather和survive符合条件。文中they need t0为定语从句，修饰fuel，可理解为they needthefuelt

18、o，食物应当是用以生存，符合低收入个人和家庭的特点，accumulate意为“增加，积聚”，gather意为“聚拢”。应选survive“活下来，幸存”。 49.【答案】H 【解析】此处为wh0引导的定语从句，从句中缺少谓语，所以需填入谓语动词。由于先行词people为复数，且从后文的each month推断出时态为一般现在时，所以这里应当用动词原形。survive语义不符，可以排解。此处语义上指人“聚拢”，用9ather。而accumulate指事物量的增加，强调“经过一段比拟长的时间由少到多的积存”，不适合用于此处。 50.【答案】M 【解析】依据句子构造推断从句中缺少谓语动词，所以需填入

19、谓语动词。由于先行词a food pantry为单数名词，且整句话都为现在时(runs为现在时)，所以谓语动词应当用第三人称单数形式。在选项中，只有selves“接待，效劳”符合条件，填入文中意为“这个食品室向整个城市和周边几个城镇供给(食物)”。 51.【答案】N 【解析】空格位于the与名词towns之间，此处需填人形容词，修饰towns。上文提到人们聚拢到这个地方，因此这家食品室应当只是供给本地居民，所以排解domestic(国内的)，语义上填人surrounding更适宜，指“周边几个城镇”。 52.【答案】J 【解析】从句子构造分析，介词0f后应用名词或动名词作其宾语，故此处需填入名

20、词作短语的中心词。词组in the wake of意为“随着的到来”，即上下旬意为“随着的到来，需要食品救济的家庭数量开头增加”，由此可推断应当是经济萧条造成的，因此选recession (经济萧条不景气)语义相符。 53.【答案】K 【解析】下文用详细数据49 million讲现存问题，应当断定这个事实是依据报道得来的。It is reported that是常用句型，意为“据报道”，故应选reported。 54.【答案】I 【解析】空格位于介词in和where引导的定语从句之间，由此推断出空格处需填入一个表示地点的名词作定语从句先行词，依据上文消失的families可知此段讲的是家庭，此处语义应与families相近，应选households，表示家庭。 55.【答案】F 【解析】从句子构造角度分析，此句构造完整，所以空格处应填入一个副词作状语。依据上文可知，本句中的The people及they均指的是虽然有三四份兼职，但仍“需要食物救助的人”，可推断出他们经济状态困惑，应选financially，表示经济上、财政上处于边缘水平。 【2023年公共英语三级阅读理解试题（含答案解析）】