2023年高中英语外研版必修一Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh精品讲义.pdf

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1、 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High I.教学内容分析 作为高中英语的开始，通过本模块的学习将对学生今后英语学习产生重要的影响。本模块是介绍一位高中新生第一天到学校观察和接触到的人和事物以及个人的感受，内容紧密结合学生现实生活。教学中应尽量激发学生的兴趣，使学生尽快适应高中的学习。Introduction部分通过几个问题让学生学习有关课程的英语名称，让学生初步了解高中阶段的学习内容，并让学生就自己喜欢的学科展开讨论，消除学生对新环境的陌生，积极表达自己的意见看法，营造良好的学习氛围。Reading and Vocabulary部分是本模块的主要内容，文

2、章主要是一名高中学生以日记的形式比较了初、高中学校的异同，描写了高中英语课的教学，引导学生热爱现有的班集体。通过阅读，学习相关的生词，让学生对教师、班级、学生以及学校等情况英语表达有个一个初步接触和了解；要求学生通过阅读，初步了解以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词在句子中的作用。Grammar 1部分通过复习一般现在时的用法，使学生熟练掌握该时态的正确形式，然后再和现在进行时的比较，使学生深化对两种时态含义的理解，从而提高写句子的能力。Listening and Vocabulary部分学习生词及其构词法学习动词、名词和形容词的后缀及三者之间的相互转换，并为听力活动以及今后学习打下词汇基础，通过听

3、力活动稳固所学词汇并加以运用。Grammar 2部分学习-ing和-ed结尾的形容词，并通过相关的练习学会如何正确使用这两种形式的形容词。Pronunciation部分学习-ed结尾的单词的发音，掌握三种词尾后加-ed的发音规则。Speaking 部分通过三副美国校园生活的图片来引起学生的兴趣，答复模块提出的问题，对美国学校进行相关的描述，并与中国学校进行比较，提出自己的看法。Writing 部分通过阅读一名美国中学生写的电子邮件，并通过答复下列问题的方式，培养学生基本的造句能力，为写一封关于自己学校的回信作准备。Everyday English and Function部分两位新生就语言学习

4、的话题展开讨论，通过学习日常用语、练习对话，使学生掌握在真实语境下使谈话继续进行的基本表达方式。Cultural Corner部分通过阅读初步了解和比较中美两国的中学教育系统，要求学生就中美两国的教育体系进行比照，找出两者的相同点和不同点，并就此发表个人看法。Task 部分通过讨论，回忆本模块的内容，准备用书面表达的方式介绍所在的学校。Module File 部分通过学生的自评与互评，使其对本模块学习内容进行系统归纳，对自己的学习行为及效果进行反思和检验。II.教学重点和难点 1.教学重点(1)本单元的生词和短语。(2)复习一般现在时的三种不同用法；学习以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词。2(3)

5、了解如何用英语来表达与学校、课程有关的内容，了解国内外的教育体系。2.教学难点(1)听懂有关学校介绍的内容并获取信息(2)学会介绍学校或班级的情况(3)了解中、美学校的情况，并能说出他们之间的异同(4)学写介绍学校情况的文章 III.教学计划 本单元分六个课时：第一课时：Introduction,Cultural Corner,Speaking 第二课时：Reading and Vocabulary 第三课时：Grammar 1 第四课时：Listening and Vocabulary,Everyday English and Function 第五课时：Pronunciation,Gram

6、mar 2 第六课时：Module File,Writing,Task IV.教学步骤：Period 1 Introduction,Cultural Corner,Speaking Teaching Goals:1.To arouse Ss interest in learning about the school life.2.To introduce the topic“My First Day at Senior High”.3.Get Ss to master the vocabulary and some reading skills.Teaching Procedures:Step

7、 1 Leading-in and Introduction Purpose:To arouse Ss interest in learning about the school life.1.Ask Ss to answer the following question:Did you copy down the school timetable?If you did so,please show it to me.2.Pair Work:According to the timetable,give some questions to them in order that they can

8、 talk freely.(1)How many classes do you have in a week?(2)What are they?(3)How many of the subjects are science subjects?(4)How many of them are languages?(5)Which are your three favourite subjects?Can you give me some reasons?(Suggested answers:I like English because I want to communicate with Brit

9、ish and understand what the English songs mean.)(6)Which of them are not academic subjects?3.Individual Work:Ask Ss to open the book,and turn to page 1.Read out the vocabulary in the box of Activity 1 in order to keep them in their mind.4.Individual Work:Ask Ss to complete the sentences in Activity

10、2 on page 1.3 5.Group work:Ask Ss to show their answers to other students and discuss them.Then ask Ss the following questions to make a conclusion:Do you think your senior high school life will be more interesting than before?Do you know any other kind of school life that is not similar to yours?St

11、ep 2 Cultural Corner Purpose:To introduce the American Senior High.1.Explain the aim of Cultural Corner.Cultural Corner is a passage about culture of other country,which is different from us.As we know,each country has its own culture.For example,in China,Monday is the first day of a week and Sunday

12、 is the last one.However,westerners have Sunday as the beginning of a week.So it s very useful to learn some culture about other countries.It s sure that it can help us communicate with others successfully.2.Individual Work:Now let s turn to page 9 and read the passage about American Senior High sch

13、ool systems within 3 minutes.Try to find some information about American School system from the letter.School system American Grade Primary Secondary semesters First Second vacation Winter Summer After-school Activity Suggested answers:School system American Grade Primary 1-5 Secondary (Junior)6-8(H

14、igh)9-12 semesters First Sep.Dec.Second Jan.May vacation Winter 2-3 weeks Summer 6-8 weeks After-school Activity Sports(football,basketball,volleyball,table tennis,etc.)theatre club,etc.3.Pair Work:Ask Ss to compare the Chinese school system with the American school system.4 Suggested answers:School

15、 system Chinese Grade Primary 1-6 Secondary (Junior)7-9(High)10-12 semesters First Sep.Jan.Second Feb.July vacation Winter 3 weeks Summer 6-7 weeks After-school Activity Sports(football,basketball,volleyball,table tennis,etc.)theatre club,etc.4.Team Work:Explain some key points of the passage.(1)How

16、 s it going?=How is everything recently?(2)cover：包含，包括 Eg His researches covered a wide field.相关词组 be covered with 被覆盖 Eg The field is covered with snow.cover over 遮住 from cover to cover 从头到尾 cover girl 封面女郎(3)at the end of 在结束的时候 Eg Class 5 is at the end of the corridor.相关词组 in the end =at last 最后，

17、终于 一般时态 Eg I am sure I will win in the end.by the end of 到为止(后用完成时态)Eg By the end of this term,we will have learnt two English books.By the end of last year,we had finished our task.end up with 以告终 make(both)ends meet 量入为出 be no end fine 好极了(4)receive 客观上收到;accept 主观上收到 Eg I received his invitation

18、but did not accept it.(5)divide：划分，把整体分为假设干部分 Eg The world is divide into five continents.比较 5 separate：分隔，把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 Eg Separate your things from mine,please.(6)表参加活动的短语：take part in+活动 join the Party join in the game attend+the meeting Step 3 Speaking (Group Work)Purpose:Get Ss to know the si

19、milarities and differences about school systems.Try to use what they have learnt just now to express their ideas.1.Divide the whole class into several groups,and let them answer the following questions.(1)Is the school similar to your school?Explain why it is or isn t.(2)Do students at your school d

20、o things like this?(3)What similarities or differences do you know about American and Chinese school systems?Which one do you prefer?2.Ask some of them to give a brief conclusion.Step 4 Homework:1.Review what we have learnt today and try to make some sentences by using the words we just learnt.2.Pre

21、view Reading and Vocabulary.Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary Teaching Goals:1.Get Ss to know the topic“my first day at senior high”;2.Get Ss to master the reading skills of scanning and skimming;3.Let Ss master the language points in the textbook.Teaching procedures:Step 1.Leading-in Purpose:To arous

22、e Ss interest in learning“My First Day at Senior High”.1.Group Work.Ask Ss the following questions:Last period,we have learnt something about American school.Now we are going to learn something about ours.Before we go to learn the text,I want to ask you some questions.You 6 have been in our school s

23、everal days,what is your feeling?(1)What are the main differences between Junior High school and Senior High school?(2)Do you think that work at Senior High school is harder than at Junior High school?(3)Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers?2.Ask Ss to express their own opinions.

24、Step 2 Pre-reading(Vocabulary Study)Purpose:To let the students know some new words by asking and answering questions and make them easy to read the text.1.Group Work:While you are studying English,what is your feeling?Interested or bored?Introduce a new word“enthusiastic”for Ss.It means very excite

25、d to do something.All of these words are your attitude,which is the point of view.Eg We must keep a firm attitude.我们必须态度坚决。常与介词 to,towards 连用：Eg Her attitude towards me has changed.她对我的态度改变了。习惯与 attitude 搭配的动词有 take,adopt(采取),keep,maintain保持。2.Group Work When you are in English class,how about your

26、acting?Listen carefully or get noisy?This is your behavior.Can you guess what“behavior”means?Behavior means ways of acting or manners.Its verb form is“behave”.3.I have taught you two lessons.What do you think of me?And what about my teaching?Do you think I should explain grammar,write new words on t

27、he blackboard,or something else?All these ways of teaching are my teaching methods.I hope they fit you well.4.What do you find the most difficult about English?Reading comprehension,speaking,handwriting,spelling,understanding instructions,or something else?5.And how about the textbook?Do you think i

28、t s very colorful?I mean it has a lot of photographs.What is the difference between this book and the one you used at Junior High?Step 3 While-Reading 1.Skimming Purpose:To get a brief understanding of the text.(1)Ask Ss to read the passage and try to answer the questions in Activity 3 and 4.(2)Read

29、 the text again,perfectly the first and the last sentences of each paragraph,and try to put the following sentences in order.My new school is very good and I can see why.The English class is really interesting.My name is Li Kang.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.The teach

30、ers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.There are sixty-five students in my class more than my previous class in Junior 7 High.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.I like her attitude very much.Suggested answers:-(3)Try to analyze the structure of the

31、 passage.Part Paragraph Main idea 1 Paragraph 1,2 The introduction of himself and the new school 2 Paragraphs 3,4,5 The reason why he likes English class very much.3 Paragraphs 6 The brief introduction of his class.2.Scanning Purpose:To get Ss to have some details in the text.(1)Read the text quickl

32、y and try to get some details from the text.Work in pairs and try to ask and answer questions from the text.Questions can be like these:Q1.How do the teachers use the computer in the classrooms?Q2.Does Li Kang like to have an English class at Senior High?Why or why not?Q3.What does Li Kang think of

33、the new Senior High school?Suggested answers:A1.The teachers write on the computer,and their words appear on the screen behind them.They can show them photographs,text and information from websites.A2.Yes,he does.Because the English class is really interesting and funny.Ms Shen is very enthusiastic.

34、She uses a new teaching method.A3.I think he likes his new school very much.Because the teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly.The classrooms which have a computer and a special screen,are amazing and brilliant.And all the students are all friendly and hardworking.They will also help each other

35、.(2)Ask Ss to finish Activity 6 on P4.Check whether they have understood the text or not.Suggested answers:The second summary is the fullest one of what Li Kang writes.Step 4 Dealing with the language points in groups.Purpose:To train Ss listening ability and language capacity.Group work.The student

36、s are divided into groups of four.Each group is supposed to read through each part,and then discuss them.1.The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.表示“吃惊”的几个单词：surprise 指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或惊讶”。Eg His coming surprised me.8 astonish 指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”，语意较强。Eg I was as

37、tonished to see he got up so early.amaze 指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到大为惊讶、迷惑不解”，语意较强。Eg I was amazed at his confidence.2.Every room has a computer with a special screen,almost as big as a cinema screen.as as表示“和一样”。Eg My book is as interesting as yours.3.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called

38、 Mr.Shen.请注意该句中动词的-ed形式，called Ms Shen 在此作定语。4.We re using a new textbook and Ms Shen s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.(1)表示“方法、方法”的几个单词：method 作可数名词，指系统的、逻辑的方法、方法。后面常接 of+动名词，不接不定式；作不可数名词，指秩序，条理，规律。Eg He is a man of having accurate and strict method

39、s.We must get some method into our office filling.way 为可数名词，后接不定式或 of+动名词。Eg We must find a way to solve this kind of problem.The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult.means 单复数形式相同，其前有 a,one,this,that,every 等有时表单数意义，其前有 such,these,those,all 等有时表复数意义，其多指抽象或概括性的含义，后可接不定式，也可接of

40、+动名词/名词。Eg There is no means of finding out what happened.(2)nothing like+n./pron.完全不像，一点也不像 Eg She s nothing like her mother.没有什么能赶得上 Eg There s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested.绝对不会；没有那么多，那么好 Eg Your work is nothing like so good as Mary s.5.I don t think I will be bored in Ms Shen s

41、class!Think 表示意见和看法，其后的宾语从句中的否认词 not 被移到主句中，该现象被称为“否认转移”。类似的动词还有：expect,believe,suppose,imagine 等。Eg I dont suppose that she will be back until night.I shall not expect you till I see you.6.We do this in a fun way,with spelling games and other activities.in a way 以的方式：Eg Children like playing games

42、in a fun way,so you must change the plan.9 辨析 in this way/in no way/in the way/in a way/by the way/on the way in this way 用这种方法、手段 Eg Only in this way can you work out the problem.You can t operate the machine in this way.in no way 决不 Eg The two accidents are in no way connected.We can in no way giv

43、e in to the enemy.in the way,也可以写成 in one s way，意思是“挡了某人的路”，“阻碍了某人”。Eg The box is just in my way to the room.Don t stand in the way when I am carrying out the plan.in a way 在某种程度上，有点 Eg You are correct in a way.by the way 意思是“顺便说一下”，“顺便问一句”，也可以表示“在途中”。多位于句首。Eg By the way,where has he gone?He stopped

44、 for a picnic by the way.on the way 意思是“在路上”，“即将”，也可以写成 on one s way。后跟介词 to。Eg I ll buy some bread on the/my way home.She is on the way to becoming a doctor.7.In other words,there are three times as many girls as boys.(1)in other words 意为“换言之，换句话说，也就是说”。用来说明使用不同的表达形式，表示相同的含义。(2)three times as many

45、girls as boys是比较结构“倍数+as+many+复数可数名词+as 从句”，意为“是的倍”。其基本形式是“as+形容词或副词原级+as 从句”。Eg This room is as big as that one.Mary runs as fast as Jenny.类似的结构还有“as+much+不可数名词+as 从句”。Eg He saved as much money as he could.8.I m looking forward to doing it!look forward to 意思是“盼望”，后面跟名词或动词的 ing 形式。Eg All the childre

46、n are looking forward to the Spring Festival.I don t know what result they are looking forward to seeing.联想、发散 英语中很多短语中的 to 为介词。devote to 献身于 get down to 认真考虑 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持 get used to 习惯于 lead to 导致 9.What are the main differences between Junior High school and Senior High school?

47、Main 作形容词，意为“最主要的，最重要的”。Eg She noted down the main points of the speech.10 作名词，意为“主要部分，要点”。Eg She devoted the main of the second chapter to the political system of the country.辨析 major&main(1)major 作形容词，与 minor 对应，意为“较大的”；“较多的”；“主要的”。Eg The major part of the town was ruined.，(2)major 作名词，意为“大学中的主修科目

48、”；“主要公司企业，组织等”。Eg English is my major.(3)major 作不及物动词，常与介词 in 连用，表示“主修”。Eg I major in English.我主修英语。10.Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.Impress 及物动词(1)给予人印象。Eg Their manners impressed us favorably.(2)使人、心等铭记事、物 un,upon。Eg That accident impressed on me

49、the necessity of traffic regulations.(3)感动人，打动人心(with,by)。Eg He impressed the world with his adventure.他的冒险精神使全球的人深受感动。11.Would you mind answering the questions for me?句型 Would/Could you mind doing sth?是比较礼貌的表示请求说法，要注意谓语动词mind 后要跟动词的 ing 形式，不可以用不定式。答复时，如果答应同意做某事用 No./Not at all./Of course not./Oh,no

50、 please.等，即表示不介意。Eg I will be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all._,A.I have no time B.I d rather not C.I d like it D.I d be happy to 答案是：D 12.At the end of twelfth grade,American students receive the high school diploma.at the end 一般不单独使用，后常接 of 短语，意为“在结束的时候”，表示时间