五年高考真题与解析：代词.pdf

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1、五年高考真题与解析：代词1.（10 福建 22）When you introduce me to Mr.Johnson,could you please sayfor me?A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing答案：C考点：考查不定代词的辨析解析：句子的意思是当你向Mr.John介绍我的时候，你可以为我说一些好话吗？A.everything 所有的；B.anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有 C.something 表示一些，某些。2.（10 上海 27）If our parents do everything for u

2、s children,we wont learn to dependonA.themselves B.them C.us D.ourselves答案：D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为w e,因此应为ourselves,depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意，选D。3.（10 安徽 21）You are a team star!Working with is really your cup of tea.A.both B.either C.others D.the other答案：C.考点：本题考查不定代词的用法。解析：句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习

3、语ones cupof tea”意为the type of thing or person that you like”。4.（10 山东 32）Helping others is a habi t,you can learn even at an early age.A.it B.that C.what D.one答案:D考点：本题考查代词的用法。解析：句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。“空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句 中you can learn even at anearly age是省略了关系代词th a t的定语从句，that在定语

4、从句中作learn的宾语使用。5.（10 天津 6）in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something答案：B.考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。6.（陕西 12）The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than_ in

5、anyother area of the city.A.that B.this C.it D.one答案：A.考点：考查代词。解析：所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语c o s t,即指代不可数名词，用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代”同类中的一个”之意。7.（10 四川 7）On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.A.him B.his C.me D.mine答案：C考点：考查代词。解析：take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格

6、。正确答案为C。8.（10 全国 II 12）Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we cansmooth things over between them.A.others B.the other C.another D.one other答案：B考点：不定代词考查。解析：Neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用the other指 两者中的另一个9.（10 重庆 23）He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of themagain.A

7、.neither B.eitherC.each D.all答案 B考点：考查代词。解析：由“his temper and health”可以排除C 项和D 项，由后面的never表否定，选 either,never either是全部否定，相当于neither。10.（10 重庆 25）To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions had usedthe products.A.whatever B.who C.whichever D.which答案A考点：考查关系代词。解析：这里 had used the pro

8、ductsw是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且指人，所以用whoever.11（10 江西 34）Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name,not casenumber.A of B as C by D with答案：C.考点：考查介词解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with,by+n（方式）,with+修饰词+n（工具）.12（10 浙江 14）thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the rightdirection.A.One B.All C.Ever

9、ything D.Anything答案：B考点：本题考查不定代词。解析：分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。13.（09 山东 23）I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt faceday like that.A.other B.another C.the other D.others答案 B解析 本题考查与other相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子

10、中的一天，故用another.14.（09宁夏、海南33）One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA.what B.thisC.that D.which答 案 C解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查由at作代词，that作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that+名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。15.（09 江苏 35）Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their ap

11、proach toeducating their children compared with of their parents.A.those B.one C.both D.that答 案 D解析 代词 代 are expected16.（09 陕西 10）Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didnt answer of them.A.other B.any C.none D.some答案 B解析 考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not a n y,等 于none,表全部否定，故 选B。17.（0

12、9 四川 3）I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I dont have enough money tobuy LA.one B.it C.this D.that答案 B18.（09 匕京35）Being a parent is not always easy,and being the parent of a child with special needsoften carries with_extra stress.A.it B.them C.one D.him答案 A19.（08 全国 I 30）一Which o

13、f the two computer games did you prefer?一Actually I didnt like.A.both of them B.either of them C.none of them D.neither of them答 案B解析 考查部分否定与全部否定。I didnt like either of them.相当于I liked neitherof them.o20.（08 全国 I 33）The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from_ spoken inEn

14、gland.A.which B.what C.that D.the one答 案C解 析that用来代替前面出现的the Englisho21.（08 北京 25）It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which of the parents spokethe language.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each答 案B解析 由于hard表示“困难的”，而parents又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是“两个”，故空格处用neither表示否定含义。22.（08 天津 5）To know more abo

15、ut the British Museum,you can use the Internet or go to thelibrary,or.A.neither B.some C.all D.both答 案D解析 句意为：要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息，你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆，或者两种方式都用。both指“两者都”。23.（08 安徽 21）The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other.A.little B.much C.some D.none答 案B解 析 句 意 为：这两个女孩现在相处得很好，她们互相分享

16、很多东西。much作代词时，意为“许多”，而some只是“一些”。24.（08 江西 23）Isnt it amazing how the human body heals after an injury?A.himself B.him C.itself D.it答 案c解析 此处用itself指代人体自身。25.（08 湖南 21）Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from itsnest.A.us;it B.us;itself C.ourselves;itself D.ourselves;it答

17、案B解析 句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟，这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给“我们”，应 用us；第二空“鸟伤到了自己”，故用反身代词itself。26.（08 四川 11）The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.A.any other B.the other C.another D.other答 案C解析 句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示”.中任何其他的.”，在同范围中比较，如：China is larger than any othercoun

18、try in Asia.（中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。）the other表示“两者中的另一个.”,如：I have two dogs.One is white and the other is black.（我有两条狗。一条是白的，另一条是黑的。）another表示“三者以上的另外，又一个，后接数词,如:another week（另一周，再一周）,another two weeks（另外两周）。other 表示“另外的，其他的 表泛指。27.（08 重庆 24）一Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon?一Sorry,lets m

19、ake it time.A.others B.the other C.another D.other答 案C解析 another day改天；another tim e改个时间。28.（08 浙江 4）wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoever D.Who答 案C解析 本题考查whoever引导的主语从句，相当于anyone who。29.（08 浙江 9）一rd like some more cheese.Sorry,theres left.A.some B.none C.a l

20、ittle D.few答 案B解析 根据答语“Sorry”可 知cheese没有了。a little表肯定，意为“有一点 ；few表否定，但用来修饰可数名词。30.（08 福建 21）一How do you find your new classmates?一Most of them are kind,but is so good to me as Bruce.A.none B.no one C.every one D.some one答 案A解 析but表示前后语意转折，根据语境应排除C、D两项；no one仅指人，表示泛指；none既指人又指物，用none时要有一定的范围，本题中暗含“no

21、ne ofthem”的意思。31.（08 辽宁 26）一Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?一Victoria S t r e e t?i s where the Grand Theatre is.A.Such B.There C.That D.This答 案C解 析 句 意 为：“你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？”“维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。“用that替代上文的Victoria Street32.（08 山东 27）Make sure youve got the passports and ticke

22、ts and before you leave.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing答 案C解析 句意为：在你离开之前，确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西；anything任何一件东西，强调个体；everything强调整体，由句意可知C项正确。33.（07 全国 II 7）felt funny watching myself on TV.A.One B.This C.It D.That答 案C解 析it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself onTVo34.（07 上海 26）The

23、mayor has offered a reward of$5,000 to who can capture the tiger alive ordead.A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another答 案c解析 句意为：市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5 0 0 0美元。anyone任何人，表泛指。35.（07 天津 1）He didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.this B.that C.it D.these答 案C解析 句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“when a

24、nd where themeeting would be held”为make的真正宾语，it为形式宾语，clear为宾补。36.（07 江西 34）I dont mind her criticizing me,but is how she does it that I object to.A.it B.that C.this D.which答 案A解析 本题考查强调句型。It is+被强调部分+that+其他，强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于，but I object to how she does it被强调部分是宾语从句，因此，用it引导该句式。7.（07 湖南 27

25、）To save class time,our teacher has students do half of the exercises in classand complete the other half for our homework.A.us B.we C.our D.ours答 案A解 析has后跟复合宾语，其宾语为u s,宾补为do.,句 中students作us的同位语。38.（07 四川 32）Little joy can equal of a surprising ending when you read stories.A.that B.those C.any D.so

26、me答 案A解 析joy为不可数名词，用一个代词代替时，须 用that,that代替不可数名词，且要有后置定语。39.（07 福建 23）The book is of great v a l u e.c a n be enjoyed unless you digest it.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything答 案 A解析 本题考查代词。句意为：这本书很有价值。除非你认真读了，要不然你欣赏不到什么（只有你认真读了，你才能欣赏到一些东西）。unless如果不；除非,与前面否定的复合不定代词nothing构成双重否定表肯定。40.（07 辽宁

27、 27）The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than inthe newspaper.A.it B.those C.one D.that答 案 D解析 出a t代替前面的不可数名词information,it代指同名同物，B、C 代指可数名词。41.（07 全国 I 21）Have you heard the latest news?No,what?A.is it B.is there C.are they D.are those答 案 A解 析 news为不可数名词，故用it来指代。42.（07 江西 2

28、8）What do you think of the performance today?一Gr e a t!b u t a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.A11 B.None C.Anybody D.Every body答 案 B解析 本题考查代词的应用。none but.除之外没有别人，因此肯定了 but后的词a musical genius音乐天才。43.（07 陕西 16）There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and b o r r o w

29、?一No,Id rather buy in the bookstore.A.it；one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it答 案 A解析 本题考查代词。第一空指代前面的a copy of the b o o k,就那一本，为同句同物，用 it;而第二空指到书店去买一本，泛指某一本，为同名异物，用 one。44.（07 重庆 21）Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly left in the house.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something答 案 A解 析 否定句中用anyth

30、ingo45.（07 浙江 16）He got his first book published.It turned out to be a best-seller.When wa s?-was in 2000 when he was still in college.A.This B.this;It C.it;This D.that;It答 案 D解 析 本题考查代词。句意为：“他的第一本书出版了，并且成了一本畅销书。”“那是什么时候？”“那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。46.（06 湖南 26）As the busie

31、st woman in Norton,she made her duty to look after all the otherpeoples affairs in that town.A.this B.that C.one D.it答 案 D解析 本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式作宾语，同时又有自己的补足语时 一，常常用形式宾语it代替不定式，而把真正的宾语不定式后移。常用结构为：make/feel/find.+it+宾 补（n./culj.）+to do sth.o47.（06 重庆 29）My grandma still treats me like a child.She can

32、t imagine grown up.A.my B.mine C.myself D.me答 案D解析 本题考查代词的用法，根据句法，此处缺少宾语，而且表示我长大成人了，因此D项正确。48.（06 山东 24）Fd appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.that B.it C.this D.you答 案B解 析it作appreciate的形式宾语,真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me howto use the computero49.（06 安徽 32）You ma

33、y drop in or just give me a c a ll.w ill do.A.Either B.Each C.Neither D.A11答 案A解析 从前句drop in or give me a call可知，选项表示两者必居其一。50.（06 安徽 34）Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed to_ andthen posted it at the nearby post office.A.it;her B.it;herself C.herself;her D.herself;h

34、erself答 案B解 析address sth.to sb.tt!（话）讲给.,把（信）写给.。51.（06 江苏 22）My most famous relative of alL who really left his mark on America,was RebSusseL my great-grandfe1herA.one B.the one C.he D.someone答 案B解析 此题考查代词的用法。由句子结构知，此处缺少“my most famous relative”的同位语成分，用来表示特指，故A、D两项可排除。the one可以用来表示特指，指代前面出现过的人；C项虽可

35、作同位语，但前句未提示“relative”的性别；故B项为最佳答案。52.（06 四川 31）Of all the books on the desk,is of any use for our study.A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none答 案 D解 析 none用以代指前文的复数名词或代词，意为“一个也没有”。53.（06 上海 29）I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it.To else,it was hard to make out.A.none B.ev

36、eryone C.someone D.anyone答 案 D解析 由题意可知，该空格处应指“除我之外的任何一个人 表示“任何一个人”用 anyone.54.（06 北京 24）一Which driver was to blame?一Why,!It was the childs foult,clear and simple.He suddenly came outbetween two parkedcars.A.both B.each C.either D.neither答 案 D解析 由句意”是那个小男孩的错，他突然从两辆停着的车中间钻出来”可知，两位司机都没有错。55.（06 天津 1）We

37、 had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so lets have_one this month.A.the other B.some C.another D.other答 案 c解析 句意为：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，很有趣，所以这个月我们再举行-次吧。one代 指 picnico another表 再一,又一个；other表“别的，其他的“；one.theother 表 一 个.,另一 个56.（06 浙江 4）is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a s

38、tronger,more prosperous economy.A.As B.That C.This D.It答 案D解析本句考查从句的用法。根据句子结构，that引导的从句为主语从句，作真正主语，因此前边应有形式主语，而形式主语只能用i t,不能用this或that。57.（06 福建 21）Who called me this morning when I was out?A man calling Robert.A.him B.himself C.his D./答 案B解析 本题考查动词call的用法。sb.call oneself.某人自称是.。A m an与call之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。