状语从句高考考点解析.pdf

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1、高 考 状 语 从 句 考 点 复 习 一 状 语 从 句 高 考 的 考 查 特 点 1.试 题 的 设 问 呈 现 出 交 叉 和 综 合 的 特 点（不 同 性 质 的 连 词；定 语 从 句 和 名 词 性 从 句 的 干 扰）2.题 干 句 的 情 景 化 增 强，句 意 理 解 难 度 提 高 二 能 力 要 求：1.了 解 状 语 从 句 的 分 类 情 况 及 各 种 状 语 从 句 中 经 常 使 用 的 连 词 2.能 够 在 真 实 的 语 境 中 判 定 从 句 与 主 句 的 逻 辑 关 系，从 而 能 够 使 用 恰 当 的 连 词 完 成 交 际.3.能 够 辨

2、别 同 类 状 语 从 句 中 近 似 连 词 的 用 法 区 别.三 状 语 从 句 的 定 义、功 能、分 类 定 义：在 复 合 句 中 作 状 语 的 从 句 功 能：状 语 从 句 在 主 从 复 合 句 中 修 饰 主 句 中 的 动 词，形 容 词 或 副 词，或 整 个 主 句 分 类：按 意 义 可 分 为 时 间、地 点、原 因、目 的、结 果、条 件、方 式、比 较、让 步 等 状 语 从 句。常 见 考 点：考 点 一、主 句 与 从 句 的 时 态 呼 应 问 题；考 点 二、连 接 词 的 选 择 考 点 三、状 语 从 句 与 非 谓 语 动 词 之 间 的 替

3、换；考 点 四、根 据 从 句 与 主 句 的 逻 辑 关 系 选 用 从 属 连 词；2.根 据 从 属 连 词 的 词 义。四、分 类：状 语 从 句 按 其 作 用 可 分 为 九 类。（一）时 间 状 语 从 句 当.时 候：It was six oclock when I got home.Sb was doing sth when.l）when 这 时 Sb was about to do sth/was on the point of doing sthwhen.Sb had just done sth when.既 然：It was foolish of you to take

4、 a taxi when you couldwalk there in five minutes.既 然 你 能 5 分 钟 就 走 到 那 儿，再 搭 出 租 车 真 是 太 傻 了。当 时 候（引 导 持 续 性 动 作）:He fell asleep while he wasreading a book.2）while 然 而（用 于 句 中）:He likes pop music while I am fond of folkmusic.虽 然，尽 管（用 于 句 首）While volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at baske

5、tball.当.时 候;随 着 He smiled politely as Mary apologized for herdrunken friends.3）as 因 为 You cant continue with the training as you haventrecovered from the injury.尽 管 Hot as/though the night air was,we slept deeplybecause we were so tiredafter the long journey.正 如，正 像 The air quality in the city,as is

6、 shown in the report,has improved in the last two months.肯 定 句:主 句 的 谓 语 动 词 必 须 是 延 续 性 动 词。He workedunti1lateintothenight.4）till,until否 定 句：主 句 的 谓 语 动 词 是 非 延 续 性 动 词。n o t.u n til的 倒 装 句 式 和 强 调 句 式 He didnt consider having a holiday until he retired from teaching threeyears ago.倒 装 句 式：Not unti

7、l he retired from teaching three years ago did heconsider having a holiday.强 调 句 式：It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that heconsidered having a holiday.5）before 在 之 前,.才 We had sailed four days before we sawland.还 没 来 得 及 Before I could get in a word,he hadmeasured me.It was+

8、时 间 段+before sb did sth（才）It will be+时 间 段+before sb does sth（才）It was two weeks before we met again.两 周 之 后 我 们 才 见 面。It will be two weeks before we meet a g a in.我 们 再 过 两 个 周 才 能 见 面。6）since 自 从 She has been working in this factory since sheleft school.既 然 Since Babara is no longer my wife,Im nol

9、onger responsible for her debts.既 然 芭 芭 拉 不 再 是 我 的 妻 子，我 也 不 用 再 负 责 她 的 债 务 了。It is/has been+段 时 间+since sb did s t h.（自 从 以 来 多 长 时 间）7）关 于 一 就 的 表 达 方 式：as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant,no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when,once 一.就.Hardly had I got home

10、 when it began to ra in.我 冈 U 至 U 家 就 开 始 下 雨。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.8）每 次；每 当.；下 次 等 表 达 方 式：every time,each time,nexttime,the last time,any time,all the time 等 名 词 短 语 用 来 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句。Every time I was in trouble,he would come to help me out.9）几 个 极 易 混 淆 的 时 间 状 语 从 句：1

11、）止 5+时 间 点+111.（当 3 的 时 候 时 间 是.）It was 5 am when we arrived at the village.2）It was/wiHbe+时 间 段+before.（没 过 就/过 了 才）It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again.3）It is/has been+时 间 段+since（自 从 以 来 有）It is/has been 3 years since we last met.突 破 点：一 看 b e动 词 的 时 态，二 看 时 间 段 还 是 时 间 点。（二）地 点 状 语

12、 从 句 弓 I导 词：where（的 地 方），wherever（任 何.的 1也 方）We should go where the Party needs us most.我 们 应 到 党 最 需 要 我 们 的 地 方 去。You are free to go wherever you like.你 愿 意 去 哪 里 就 去 哪 里。注 意 区 分 w here引 导 的 定 语 从 句 与 状 语 从 句 Youd better make a mark where you have any questions.（状 语 从 句）Youd better make a mark at

13、the place where you have anyquestions.（定 语 从 句）W here引 导 的 状 语 从 句 前 面 没 有 名 词，即 使 有，也 和 从 句 无 关。Where引 导 的 定 语 从 句 前 面 有 表 示 地 点 的 名 词 作 先 行 词，并 在 后 面 的 定 语 从 句 中 做 状 语。（三）原 因 状 语 从 句 弓 I 导 词：because,as,since,now that项 目 位 置 内 涵 语 气 能 否 because（因 为）主 句 前 或 后 直 接 因 果 关 系 强 能 as（由 于）主 句 前 或 后 双 方 都 知

14、 道 的 原 因 弱/Since/now that（既 然）主 句 前 双 方 都 知 道 的 原 因 弱/for（因 为）句 中 补 充 说 明 原 因 或 推 断 的 依 据 弱/如:I was absent from the meeting because I was ill.As it is raining,we will not go to the park.Now that/Since everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.It must have rained last nightfor the ground is wet.（四）条 件

15、 状 语 从 句 常 见 的 引 导 词 有：if,unless,as/so long as,on condition that（条 件 是），in case（万 一），given that（如 果，倘 若）等。如：As long as you dont lose heart,you will succeed.Given that this is the case,why arent students taught tomanage conflict the way they are taught to solve mathproblems,drive cars,or stay physica

16、lly fit?The little boy wont go to sleep unless his mother tells hima story.做 题 小 窍 门：unless等 于 if.not,做 题 时 可 直 接 把 unless替 换 为 ifn o t代 入 句 式 中。（五）目 的 状 语 从 句 常 见 的 引 导 词 有：so that,in order that,in case（以 防），for fearthat（唯 恐，害 怕 发 生 某 事）等。ril speak slowly so that you can understand me.（so that 弓 I导

17、 的 从 句 只 能 置 于 主 句 之 后）我 会 慢 慢 说 以 便 你 能 懂。In order that we might see the sunrise,we started for the peakearly,（in order that 可 前 可 后）为 了 能 看 到 日 出，我 们 很 早 就 出 发。Mary didnt get out of bed for fear that she might wake herbaby up.玛 丽 不 想 起 床，担 心 吵 醒 宝 宝。Take your raincoat in case it rains.带 上 雨 衣 以 防

18、下 雨。注 意：目 的 状 语 从 句 中 多 用 情 态 动 词 can,could,m ay,might.（六）结 果 状 语 从 句 常 见 的 引 导 词 有：so that,such，-th at,so that等。如：Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.=Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.当 so/such.that结 构 中 的 s o或 such放 在 句 首 时，主 句 用 倒 装 语 序。So proud was he that he

19、never listened to any advice.（七）让 步 状 语 从 句 常 见 的 引 导 词 有：though,although,as,even if/though,no matter+疑 问 词（不 管，无 论）与 疑 问 词+ever（不 管），whether or（不 管 还 是），wliile等。如:1）though&althoughHe is unhappy,though/although he has a lot of money,（though和 although意 思 相 同，置 于 句 首 句 中 皆 可，不 和 but连 用）though还 可 用 作 副

20、 词，意 为 可 是，然 而“，置 于 句 末。He said he would come;he didnt,though.2）a s或 though引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 倒 装 的 情 况 Hot as/though the night air was,we slept deeply because we wereso tired after the long journey.Child as/though he is,he knows a lot about computers.Much as/though I travel,I have never seen such a be

21、autiful place.Try as she might,Carolina couldnt get the door open3）no matter+疑 问 词（不 管，无 论）与 疑 问 词+ever（不 管），whether orHowever difficult the question is,I can work it out.All people,whether they are old or young,rich or poor,havebeen trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.所 有 人，无

22、 论 老 幼 贫 富，灾 难 之 后 都 竭 尽 全 力 帮 助 那 些 身 处 困 境 的 人。Whoever breaks the law,he will be punished.=No matter who breaks the law,he will be punished.注 意 区 分：whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever 还 可 以 引 导 名 词 性 从 句。Whoever breaks the law will be p u n ish ed.(此 时 whoever=anyone who)4)while也 可 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句

23、，相 当 于 although.While volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basketball.(A)比 较 状 语 从 句 常 见 的 引 导 词 有：as.as,not so(as).as,than,the more.themore 等。The harder you work,the more progress you will m ak e.你 越 努 力，取 得 的 进 步 就 越 大。注 意：(1)在 表 达 倍 数 时，可 用 三 种 句 型：1)A+(more th a n)倍 数+比 较 级+thanB2)A I

24、-倍 数+a s形 容 词 原 级 as+B3)A F倍 数+the size(height,weight,length)+o f B 如：This building is more than three times taller than that one.This building is more than three limes as tall as that one.This building is more than three times the size of that one.三 种 句 型 变 式：倍 数+as many+可 数 名 词 复 数+as倍 数+as much+不

25、 可 数 名 词+as倍 数+as+形 容 词 原 级+名 词+asIt is reported that the United States uses twice as much energyas the whole of Europe.据 报 道 美 国 人 使 用 的 能 源 是 整 个 欧 洲 的 两 倍。I can rent three times as big a room as yours in my city usingthat money.用 那 些 钱 我 能 在 我 们 的 城 市 租 一 个 三 倍 大 的 房 间。注 意 no+形 容 词 比 较 级+than=as+

26、反 义 形 容 词 原 级+asShe is no more diligent than y o u.她 不 比 你 勤 奋。=She is as lazy as you.(九)方 式 状 语 从 句 常 见 的 引 导 词 有：as,as i f，as though等.注 意：as if/th o u g h引 导 的 从 句 常 用 虚 拟 语 气，表 示 非 真 实 情 况，但 如 果 从 句 中 陈 述 的 情 况 很 可 能 实 现，也 可 用 陈 述 语 气。Do as you are told to,or youll be fired.告 诉 你 怎 么 做 你 就 怎 么 做，

27、否 则 你 会 被 解 雇。The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.这 位 老 太 太 对 待 这 个 男 孩 就 像 是 自 己 儿 子 一 样。I feel as if I have a fever.我 感 觉 好 像 发 烧 了。五、状 语 从 句 的 省 略 当 时 间、条 件、让 步、方 式 和 比 较 状 语 从 句 的 主 道 与 主 句 一 致 或 为 1L型 lb些 且 谓 语 动 词 含 显 动 词 时，从 句 中 的 主 语 和 谓 语 可 以 一 起 省 去。例如:Don speak until spo

28、ken to.（省 略/you are）I have no money.If any,I will lend you some.（省 略 了 thereis）Though cold,he still wore a shirt.（省 略 了 it was）Some flowers shut up at night as if to sleep.（省 略 了 theywere）一 些 常 见 的 省 略 结 构：if not,if so,if any,if necessary,when necessary.状 语 从 句 高 考 真 题 跟 踪 检 测 2012年 题 目 1.1 had hard

29、ly got to the office_ my wife phone me to go backhome at once.A.when B.than C.untilD.after2.When for his views about his teaching job,Philipsaid he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.asked C.having askedD.to be asked3.一 Coach,can I continue with the training?Sorry,you cant you havent

30、 recovered from theknee injury.A.until B.before C.asD.unless4.I dont believe weve met before,_ _ I must say you dolook familiar.A.therefore B.although C.sinceD.unless5.Look at those clouds!Dont w o r r y.i t rains,well still have a great time.A.Even if B.As though C.In caseD.If only6.Dont handle the

31、 vase as if it made of steel.A.is B.were C.has beenD.had been7.It is hard for Greek government to get over the presentdifficulties it gets more financial support from theEuropean Union.A.if B.unless C.becauseD.since8.Hot_the night air was,we slept deeply because we were sotired after the long journe

32、y.A.although B.as C.whileD.however9.All the photographs in this book,_ stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.A.unless B.until c.onceD.if10.He smiled politely _ Mary apologized fbr her drunkenfriends.A.as B.if c.unlessD.though11.A number of high buildings have arisen _ t_ here wasnothing a year ago bu

33、tA.whenruins.B.where C.beforeD.until1 2.I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought Iwould get an A.A.While B.Once C.IfD.Until13.hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight withoutcutting down the amount you eat.A.However B.Whatever C.WhicheverD.Whenever14.Everything was placed exactly he wa

34、nted it for thegraduation ceremony.A.while B.when C.whereD.though15.You can borrow my c a r you promise not to drive toofast.A.unless B.if C.in caseD.as long as16.Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourselfout one day.A.as long as B.even though C.in caseD.as if17.If you happen to get lost in

35、 the wild,youd better stayyou are and wait for help.A.why B.where C.whoD.what18.Ones life has value one brings value to the life ofothers.A.so that B.no matter how C.as long asD.except that2011题 目 19.It was a nice m e a l,a little expensive.A.though B.whether C.asD.since2 0.volleyball is her main fo

36、cus,shes also great atbasketball.A.Since B.Once C.UnlessD.While21.If a lot of people say a film is not good,I wont bother to seeit,or Fil wait it comes out on DVD.A.whether B.after C.thoughD.until22.The police officers in our city work hard the rest of uscan live a safe life.A.in case B.as if C.in o

37、rderthat D.only if23.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,o r it is convenient to you.A.whenever B.however C.whicheverD.wherever24.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend awaymy daughter heard cries for help.A.after B.while C.sinceD.when25.It was April 29,2001 Princ

38、e William and KateMiddleton walked into the palace hall of the weddingceremony.A.that B.when C.sinceD.before26.Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had greatdifficulty in waking him up.A.whether B.although C.forD.so27.As it reported,it is 100 years QinghuaUniversity was founded.A.when B.before C.

39、afterD.since28.No matter h o w,it is not necessarily lifeless.A.a desert may be dry B.dry a desertmay beC.may a desert be dry D.dry may adesert be29.He had no sooner finished his speech the studentsstarted cheering.A.since B.as C.whenD.than30.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will

40、 bethe present one.A.as three times big asB.three times as big asC.as big as three times D.as big three times as3 1.regular exercise is very important,its never a good ideato exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B.As C.AlthoughD.Unless3 2.all of them are strong candidates,only one will bechosen for th

41、e post.A.SinceB.While C.If D.As33.He had his camera ready he saw something that wouldmake a good picture.A.even if B.ifonly C.in case D.so that34.To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves offwe are to shakehands with.A.whichever B.whenever C.whoeverD.wherever35.Jack wasnt saying anythin

42、g,but the teacher smiled at himhe had done something very clever.A.as if B.in case C.whileD.though2010年 题 目 36.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing theirmeal.A.so that B although C.whileD.as if37.The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tellshim a story.A.or B.unless C.butD.whether38.Tom was

43、 about to close the windows his attention wascaught by a bird.A.when B.if C.andD.till39.Just use this room for the time being,and well offer you alarger one it becomes available.A.as soon as B.unless C.as far asD.until40.they decide which college to go to,students shouldresearch the admission proced

44、ures.A.As B.While C.UntilD.Once41.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door wasopened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her,A.before B.until C.asD.since42.Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt getmuch exercise.A.if B.even though C.unlessD.as long as43.一 Our holiday cost a lot of money

45、.Did it?Well,that doesnt matter you enjoyedyourselves.A.as long as B.unless C.as soon asD.though44.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair hewanted to sit next to his wife.A.although B.unless C.becauseD.if45.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of theschool during the d

46、a y,a c c o m p a n i e d by an adult.A.once B.when C.ifD.unless46.John thinks it wont be long he is ready fbr his newjob.A.when B.after C.beforeD.since47.Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time fbr lunchb r e a k she got to her office.A.since B.that C.whenD.until48.Today,we will begin we s

47、topped yesterday so that nopoint will be left out.A.when B.where C.howD.what4 9.you may have,you should gather your courage to face thechallenge.A.However a serious problem B.What aserious problemC.However serious a problem D.Whatserious a problem5 0.our manager objects to Toms joining the club,wesh

48、all accept him as a member.A.Until B.Unless C IfD.After5 1.some people come here for a short break,others havedecided to stay forever.A.Because B.If C OnceD.While52.He found it increasing difficult to r e a d,h i s eyesightwas beginning to fail.A.though B.for C.butD.so2009年 真 题 53.the police thought

49、 he was the most likely one,sincethey had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him.A.Although B.As long as C.If onlyD.As soon as54.My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A.even though B.as soon as C.as long asD.as though55.It just isnt fair I was working as a waiter lastmonth,my frie

50、nds were lying on the beach.A.whenever B.though C.fbrD.while5 6.unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumedthat the latter is due to the former.A.Before B.Where C.UnlessD.Until57.She had just finished her homework her motherasked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A.when B.while C.aft