职称英语-职称英语卫生类c级模拟23.pdf

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1、职 称 英 语 卫 生 类 C级 模 拟 2 3第 1部 分：词 汇 选 项 下 面 每 个 句 子 中 均 有 1个 词 或 短 语 划 有 底 横 线，请 为 每 处 划 线 部 分 确 定 1个 意 义 最 为 接 近 的 洗 项。1 You look smart in the new suit.A.clever B.handsome C.loyal D.brave2、He hasn11 the funds to carry out his design.A.make B.keep C.change D.implement3、I was astonishedA.amusedapproac

2、hedat the news of his escape.B.amounted C.amazed D.4、It1s almost 5A.increasekeepo 1 clock；time to quit.B.stop C,continue D5、Do you follow what I am saying?A.change B.investigateunderstandC.write D.6、The boys brokeA.burstblazedinto excited cheering.B.blasted C,burned D.7、China does a lot of trade wit

3、h many countries.A.a great deal of B.a great many ofC.a large number of D.a great level of8、An old friend called on me the day before yesterday.A.telephoned B.rang C.visited D.saw9、We are going to have the TV fixed.A.prepared B.mended C.cleaned D.arranged10 I am heartily grateful to your help.A.help

4、ful B.hatefulthankfulC.delightful D.11 She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.A.in a way B.in due course C.in the end D.in any case12 Five minutes lef t z the out come of the match was still in doubt.A.result B.judgment C.decision D.event13、The reporter was accused of unprofe

5、ssional conduct.A.movement B.words C.principle D.behavior14、He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.A.large B.positive C.powerful D.realistic15 A crowd gathered to see what had happened.A.collected B.fixed C.divided D.assist第 2部 分：阅 读 判 断 下 面 的 短 文 后 列 出 了 7个 句 子，请 根 据 短 文 的 内 容 对 每 个 句 子

6、 做 出 判 断：如 果 该 句 提 供 的 是 正 确 信 息，请 选 择 A；如 果 该 句 提 供 的 是 错 误 信 息，请 选 择 B；如 果 该 句 的 信 息 文 中 没 有 提 及，请 选 择 C。Easy LearningStudents should be j ealous.Not only do babies get to doze their days away,but they*ve also mastered the fine art of learning in their sleep.By the time babies are a year old,they

7、can recognize a lot of sounds andeven simple words.Marie Cheour at the University of Turku in Finland suspectedthat they might progress this fast because they learn language while theysleep as well as when they are awake：To test the theory,Cheour and their colleagues studied 45 newborn babiesin the

8、first days of their lives.They exposed all the infants to an hourof Finnish vowel sounds one that sounds like ooz another like ee and athird boundary vowel peculiar to Finnish and similar languages that soundslike something in between.EEG（脑 电 图）recording of the infants brains beforeand after the ses

9、sion showed that the newborns could not distinguish the sounds.Fifteen of the babies then went back with their mothers,while the restwere split into two sleep-study groups.One group was exposed throughout theirnight-time sleeping hours to the same three vowels,while the others listenedto the other,e

10、asier-to-distinguish vowel sounds.When tested in the morning,and again in the evening,the babies who*dheard the trieky boundary vowe 1 s all night showed brainwave activity indicatingthat they could now recognize this sound.They could identify the sound evenwhen its pitch was changed,while none of t

11、he other babies could pick up theboundary vowel at all.Cheour doesn1t know how babies accomplish this nighttime learning,butshe suspects that the special ability might indicate that unlike adults,babiesdon11 turn of fH their cerebral cortex（大 脑 皮 层）while they sleep.The skillprobably fades in the 1 c

12、ourse of the first years of life,she addsso forgetthe idea that you can pick up the tricky French vowels as an adult just byslipping a language tape under your pillow.But while it may not help grown-ups,Cheour is hoping to use the sleeping hours to give remedial help to babieswho are genetically at

13、risk of language disorders.16、Babies can learn even in their sleep.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned17 An infant can recognize a lot of sounds by the time he or she is a yearold.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned18 Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned19、The three vowels

14、mentioned in this article are all Finnish sounds.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned20、The study shows that the infants*cerebral cortex stops working whilehe is asleep.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned21 Cheours has found how babies accomplish this nighttime learning.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned22、Cheo

15、urs1 finding can help babies learn language.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned第 3部 分：概 括 大 意 与 完 成 句 子 下 面 的 短 文 后 有 2项 测 试 任 务：（1）第 23 26题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6个 选 项 中 为 第 1 4段 每 段 选 择 1个 最 佳 标 题；（2）第 27 30题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6个 选 项 中 为 每 个 句 子 确 定 1个 最 佳 选 项。Health Education1.Health education is the part of health

16、 care that is concerned with promotinghealthy behavior.A person1 s behavior may be the main cause of a health problem,but it can also be the main solution.This is true for the teenager who smokeszthe mother with the poorly nourished（营 养）child,and the butcher（屠 夫，卖 肉 的 人）who gets a cut on his finger.

17、By changing their behavior theseindividuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.2.Health education does not replace other health services,but it is neededto promote the proper use of these services.One example of this is immunization（免 疫）：scientists have made many vaccines（疫 苗）to preven

18、t diseases z but thisachievement is of no value unless people to go receive the immunization.3.Health education encourages behavior that promotes health,prevents illness,cures disease,and contributes to recovery.The needs and interests ofindividuals z families,groups z organizations z and communitie

19、s are at the heartof health education programs.Thus there are many opportunities for practicinghealth education.4.Health education is not the same thing as health information.Correctinformation is certainly a basic part of health education,but health educationmust also address the other factors that

20、 affect health behavior such asavailability（可 获 性）of resoucesz effectiveness of community leadership,social support from family members,and levels of self-help skills.Healtheducation therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand theirown situations and choose actions that will improv

21、e their health.Healtheducation is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by thepeople themselves.5.Also,in health education we do not blame people if they do not behavein a healthy way.Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual.In health education we must work with f

22、amilies,communities,and even regionaland national authorities to make sure that resources and support are availableto enable each individual to lead a healthy life.23、Paragraph 1A.Relationship Between Health Education and Health InformationB.What Is Health Education?C.Relationship Between Health Edu

23、cation and other Health ServicesD.Creation of Necessary Conditions for Healthy BehaviorE.Encouraging Unhealthy BehaviorF.What Does Health Education Mainly Do?24、Paragraph 225、Paragraph 326、Paragraph 427、Health education promotesA.promoting healthB.health informationC.lead a healthy lifeD.healthy beh

24、aviorE.change unhealthy behaviorF.other health services28、Health education encourages behavior29、Health education are different from30、Health education tries to enable each individual to第 4部 分：阅 读 理 解 下 面 有 3篇 短 文，每 篇 短 文 后 有 5道 题。请 根 据 短 文 内 容，为 每 题 确 定 1个 最 佳 选 项。弟 扁 US States Do Poorly inWomens H

25、ealthNot a single US state meets basic federal goals for women*s health,andthe nation as a whole fails except in two areas mammograms（乳 腺 X光 照 片）anddental（牙 齿 的）check-upresearchers said on Thursday.Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult toenroll（力 口 入）in Medicaid,the st

26、ate-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to the report.And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smokingtheleading cause of death in the United States.The nation as a whole and the individual States fall short of meetingnational goals,n reads the report put tog

27、ether by the National Women1s LawCenter and the Oregon Health&Science University.These health goals providea road map for assessing the status of Women*s health.HOf 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actuallytreating them,the nation passes on only two,the researchers sa

28、id.The nationis so far from the health goals that it receives an overall grade of,unsatisfactory*z n they wrote.The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for healthin general,the NWLC said.HState policy makers*piecemeal（一 件 一 件 做 的）approach to our health carecrisis has resulted

29、in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meetthe health care needs of women,nJudy Waxman,NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement.Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meetingwomen*s health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so manyfamilies.

30、n31 In which area is successful in the nation?A.Health awareness.B.Dental check-ups.C.Screening test.D.Cancer treatment.32、Medicaid is a program aimed at helpingA.women.B.the poor.C.the old.D.children.33、Which of the following kills the most people in the United States?A.Accidents.B.Heart disease.C.

31、Cancer.D.Smoking.34、The national goals for women1s health make it easier toA.meet women*s health needs.B.assess the status of women*s health.C.solve women*s health problems.D.deal with the health care crisis.35、Which of the following is true?A.A comprehensivez long-term approach needs to be taken to

32、 meet women1shealth needs.B.The former plan for health is satisfactory.C.Judy Waxman was NWLC President for Health.D.Women1s health problems don*t trouble families.刁 J*AttjPushbike PerilLow speed bicycle crashes can badly injureor even killchildren if theyfall onto the ends of the handlebars（车 把）.So

33、 a team of engineers is redesigningthe humble handlebar in a bid to make it safer.Kristy Arbogast,a bioengineer at the Children*s Hospital of Philadelphiain Pennsylvaniaz began the project with her colleagues after a study of seriousabdominal（腹 部 的）injuries in children in the past 30 years showed th

34、at morethan a third were ca,used by bicycle accidents.The task was to identifyhow the injuries occurred and come up with some countermeasures（对 策）“，shesays.By interviewing the Children and their parents,Arbogast and her team wereable to reconstruct（重 建；重 构）many of the accidents and identified a comm

35、onmechanism responsible for serious injures.They discovered that most occurwhen children hit an obstacle at a slow speed,causing them to topple over.To maintain their balance they turn the handlebarsz through 90 degrees buttheir momentum（冲 力）forces them into the end of the handlebars.The bikethen fa

36、lls over and the other end of the handlebars hits the ground,rammingit into their abdomen.The solution the group came up with is a handgrip（握 柄）fitted with a springand damping（制 动 的；减 速 的，缓 冲 的）system.The spring absorbs up to 50 percentof the forces transmitted through the handlebars in an impact.Th

37、e group hopesto commercialize（使 商 品 化）the device,which should add only a few dollarsto the cost of a bike.But our task has been one of education because upuntil now,bicycle manufacturer were unaware of the problem,H says Arbogast.The team has also approached the US Consumer Product Safety Commission

38、to try to persuade man-uf acturers to adopt the new design.A decision is expectedlater this year.36、According to the passage,some engineers are trying to improve the handlebarsbecauseA.they are not noble enough.B.they may kill children.C.they are likely to crash.D.they make the bikemove at a low spe

39、ed.37、In paragraph 2,the author mentions a study of serious abdominal injuriesA.to discuss how abdominal injuries in children occur.B.to show that more than a third injuries were caused by bicycle accidents.C.to point out what the countermeasures can be.D.to tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the pro

40、ject.38、Paragraph 3 mainly discussesA.why the children and their parents were interviewed.B.when the children tom the handlebars through 90 degrees.C.what causes the children,to topple over.D.how serious injuries occur.39、The passage implies thatA.it is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt th

41、e new design.B.the team of engineers has not found any countermeasures.C.children like to ride bicycles at a very low speed.D.a lot of children were killed in bicycle accidents in the past 30 years.40、In which of the following ways the new handgrip works?A.It call be commercialized.B.It reduces the

42、dangerous forces in bicycle accidents.C.It adds a few dollars to the cost of a bike.D.It changes the direction of the handlebars in all impact.Population DensitiesThe average population density（密 度）of the world is 47 persons per squaremile.Continental densities range from no permanent inhabitants in

43、 Antarcticato 211 per square mile in Europe.In the western hemisphere,population densitiesrange from about 4 per square mile in Canada to 675 per square mile in PuertoRico.In Europe the range is from 4 per square mile in Iceland to 831 persquare mile in the Netherlands.Within countries there are wid

44、e variations of population densities.Forexample z in Egypt,the average is 55 persons per square mile,but 1,300 personinhabit each square mile in settled portions where the land is arable（适 合 耕 种 的）.High population densities generally occur in regions of developedindustrialization,such as the Netherl

45、andsz Belgium,and Great Britain,orwhere lands are intensively used for agriculture,as in Puerto Rico and Java.Low average population densities are characteristic of most underdevelopedcountries.Low density of population is generally associated with a relatively lowpercentage of cultivated land.This

46、generally results from poor quality lands.It may also be due to natural obstacles to cultivation,such as deserts,mountains,or malaria-infested（疟 疾 横 行 的）jungles；to land uses other than cultivation,as pasture and forested land；to primitive methods that limit cultivation；to social obstacles.More econo

47、mically advanced countries of low population density have,asa rulez large proportions of their populations living in urban areas.Theirrural population densities are usually very low.Poorly developed countriesof correspondingly low population density,on the other hand,often have aconcentration of rur

48、al population living on arable land,which is as greatas the rural concentration found in the most densely populated industrialcountries.41、Which of the following area has the highest average population density?A.Iceland.B.Canada.C.Puerto Rico.D.Netherlands.42、Which of the following is not a region o

49、f developed industrializationmentioned in this passage?A.Java.B.Belgium.C.Netherlands,D.GreatBritain.43、There are no permanent inhabitants in Antarctica becauseA.it is too hot.B.it is too cold.C.there is no transportation.D.it has only recentlybeen discovered.44、Low density of population is generall

50、y associated withA.heavy industrialization.B.intense agriculture.C.a low percentage of cultivated land.D.large cities.45、Poorly developed countries of low population density may haveA.epidemics.B.large ruralpopulation.C.low rural population.D.large urban population.第 5部 分：补 全 对 话 下 面 的 短 文 有 5处 空 白，