阅读理解之记叙文解析版-2021-2022年新高考英语模拟题分项汇编（第2期）.pdf

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1、专 题 04 阅 读 理 解 之 记 叙 文 一、（广 东 省 广 州 市 四 校 2022届 高 三 第 一 次 联 考）To anyone else,it was just a simple white cotton bag,but to me,it was a canvas（油 画 布）for my latestmasterpiece.I laid it flat on the six-foot-long wooden table in my kitchen.With one hand I held down a corner ofthe bag and with the other I

2、 dipped my brush in the paint and touched it to the canvas;slowly an image took shape,waves crashing on a sandy beach,seagulls flying above,fishing for a meal.I put down my brush and rubbed myneck.It was hard work,but I enjoyed it.And my friends and family loved the bags.nI get tons of praise for mi

3、ne,my mother-in-law told me.Peopleare always asking where they can buy one.Those weren*t quite the honor Id dreamed of when I first picked up apaintbrush as a kid.I used to aim higher.I wanted my work to appear in the Louvre Museum in Paris,right next tothe Mona Lisa.But even then,I knew what a wild

4、 dream it was.My parents encouraged my interest,and paid for art lessons.In high school,I joined an art club and showedmy work along with other local artists in an exhibition.I started college,majored in fine art and took classes indrawing and design.But the farthest I ever traveled was New York Cit

5、y.The Louvre might as well have been onanother planet.Then things changed.I met and fell in love with Charlie.After we got married,I took a break from art.Makinga home together was more important.Art supplies didn*t fit into our budget.When I finally picked up a brush again,I was rusty.I tried a lan

6、dscape but it was flat.Things in the foregroundwere the same size as in the background.Id lost the ability.I threw down my brush in frustration.Maybe Id neverreally had any talent at all.Forget the Louvre,my work wasnt good enough to hang in our living room.Charlieturned me around.You have a talen t

7、,h e told me.Keep painting.He helped me find room in our budget forpaints and brushes.One day,walking through town,I spotted some giant white shells in a store window.What aninteresting canvas they could be!I bought a few and began painting them.In Savannah,there was no shortage ofinspiration.Charli

8、e took some of my pieces into the electric company where he worked.He came home with theproudest smile,They want to order them for their wives.n he told me.Lately Fd been painting these bags.Itwasn*ta money-making project-I barely covered the cost of materials.But seeing others appreciate my art mad

9、e me feel good.This one,the beach scene,was going to a friend of mymother-in-law*s.When it dried,I brought it over to my mother-in-law.”I just know my friend will love it,she said.Several months later my mother-in-laws friend called me.Id moved on to other projects and Id nearlyforgotten what Fd mad

10、e for her,nI went to Paris,she said.And I brought your bag with me.I have to tell youabout the Louvre,*she continued.nFor two hours,we wandered the museum.Delacroix,Michelangelo,the Venusde Milo,there was so much to see,and of course,the Mona Lisa.But every few minutes,somebody stopped me.Where did

11、you get that bag?*they asked.Some folks thought Id bought it in the gift shop there!I had to tell them itwas a Cindy Barnwell original.Today Fm painting an 11-by-14-inch canvas of bunnies picking flowers,to go in a friends baby nursery.Itmay not be a da Vinci,but that doesnt matter.This world was ma

12、de for artists.Irm convinced of that.And my gift isto share that beauty,any way I can.4.Why did the author refer to the cotton bag in the beginning?A.To show her passion for painting.B.To stress the difficulty of painting.C.To indicate the benefit of painting.D.To prove her creativity for painting.5

13、.Which led to the authors giving up painting first after she married?A.Lack of talent.B.Lack of money.C.Lack of inspiration.D.Lack of encouragement.6.What does the author probably agree with?A.She didnt stop painting all her life.B.She applied her painting to charity.C.She made no profit in painting

14、 the bags.D.She was the best at painting the beach scene.7.What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?A.The author built a famous bag brand.B.The authors bag sold very well in London.C.The authors bag drew senior painters attention.D.The author realized her dream in a surprising way.【答 案】4.A5

15、.B6.C7.D【解 析】本 文 是 篇 记 叙 文。文 章 讲 述 了 作 者 热 爱 绘 画，结 婚 后 再 次 拾 起 画 笔 最 后 以 一 种 令 人 惊 讶 的 方 式 实 现 了 她 的 梦 想。4.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 段“To anyone else,it was just a simple white cotton bag,but to me,it was a canvas（油 画 布）for my latest masterpiece.（对 别 人 来 说，它 只 是 一 个 简 单 的 白 色 棉 包，但 对 我 来 说，它 是 我 最 新 杰 作 的 画 布

16、。）以 及 It was hard work,but I enjoyed i t.（这 是 一 项 艰 苦 的 工 作，但 我 喜 欢 它。）“可 推 断，作 者 一 开 始 就 提 到 了 棉 袋 是 为 了 表 现 她 对 绘 画 的 热 情。故 选 A。5.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 四 段“After we got married,I took a break from art.Making a home together was moreimportant.Art supplies didnt fit into our budget.（我 们 结 婚 后，我 暂 时 远 离 了

17、艺 术。共 同 建 立 一 个 家 更 重 要。美 术 用 品 不 符 合 我 们 的 预 算。）“可 知，是 缺 乏 资 金 导 致 作 者 在 结 婚 后 首 先 放 弃 绘 画。故 选 B。6.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 六 段“Lately Id been painting these bags.It wasnt a money-making project-I barelycovered the cost of materials.（最 近 我 直 在 给 这 些 袋 子 刷 漆。这 不 是 一 个 赚 钱 的 项 目 我 只 够 支 付 材 料 的 成 本。）”可 知，作 者

18、认 为 她 在 油 漆 袋 子 上 没 有 利 润。故 选 C。7.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 婆 婆 在 巴 黎 经 历 的 事 情“But every few minutes,somebody stopped me.,Where did you get that bag?they asked.Some folks thought Id bought it in the gift shop there!I had to tell them itwas aCindy Barnwell original.（但 每 隔 几 分 钟 就 有 人 拦 住 我。“你 从 哪 儿 弄

19、来 的 那 个 包？”他 们 问。有 些 人 以 为 是 我 在 礼 品 店 买 的!我 不 得 不 告 诉 他 们 这 是 辛 迪 巴 恩 威 尔 的 原 作。）”可 推 断，作 者 的 作 品 在 巴 黎 被 认 可,作 者 以 一 种 令 人 惊 讶 的 方 式 实 现 了 她 的 梦 想。故 选 D。二、（广 东 省 普 通 高 中 2022届 高 三 阶 段 性 质 量 检 测）A Virginia teen is doing his part to make sure frontline health care workers are getting the meals they

20、need tohelp them take care of themselves and others.Arul Nigam,17,of Tysons Corner,Va.,has had to make several adjustments since his school year endedabruptly in mid-March due to the coronavirus pandemic（新 冠 疫|青）。We didnt have any classes fbr like over amonth and then after that there were a lot of

21、technical difficulties.So I started to have a lot more free time,“he tellsYahoo Life.4It was really saddening,but it was also something that really surprised me,that our health careworkers are facing something like that,“Nigam says.So I wanted to see what I could do to help them becauseobviously,the

22、yre sacrificing so much and giving so much fbr all of u s.”In late March,the teen started fundraising efforts with the help of friends and family to help these health careworkers receive much-needed meals.He also began doing research about what hospitals had the most amount ofcoronavirus cases,so he

23、 could prioritize those places first.He was also aiTanging for the orders to be fulfilled atlocal family-owned restaurants impacted by shutdown orders.So far,Nigam has delivered over 1,000 meals to 22hospitals in 13 states,including New York,Massachusetts and Maryland.Nigams efforts have not only he

24、lped health care workers,but restaurants as well.With quarantine restrictions.taking a toll on the food industry,places like Best Coast Burrito in Oakland,C alif.,have lost business over the lastfew weeks.Best Coasfs owner,Alvin Shen,tells Yahoo Life that being able to partner with Arul and others i

25、nefforts to feed those on the frontline has been a big help.4.What would Nigam probably do according to his words?A.Study at home by himself.B,Spend the more free time playing.C.Donate some money to health care workers.D.Do something helpful for health care workers.5.What is Nigams priority when del

26、ivering food?A.The urgency of meals.B,The severity of the virus.C.The number of doctors.D.The position of hospitals.6.What does the phrase“taking a toll on“in the last paragraph mean?A.Turning a blind eye to.B,Keeping an eye on.C.Causing lots of damage to.D.Answering completely for.7.Where can you p

27、robably read this text?A.Science fiction.B.Fashion magazine.C.Life magazine.D.Entertainment newspaper.【答 案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【解 析】本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文。文 章 讲 述 了 一 位 十 七 岁 的 少 年 在 新 冠 疫 情 期 间 为 前 线 的 人 提 供 食 物 所 做 的 努 力。4.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 二 段 中 的“S o【wanted to see what I could do to help them（所 以 我 想 看 看 我 能 做 些

28、 什 么 来 帮 助 他 们）”可 推 断，Nigam会 做 一 些 对 卫 生 保 健 工 作 者 有 帮 助 的 事 情。故 选 D。5.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 四 段 中 的“He also began doing research about what hospitals had the most amount ofcoronavirus cases,so he could prioritize those places f ir s t.（他 还 开 始 研 究 哪 些 医 院 的 冠 状 病 毒 病 例 最 多，这 样 他 就 可 以 优 先 考 虑 这 些 地 方。）“可

29、 知，他 送 食 物 时 优 先 考 虑 病 毒 的 严 重 性。故 选 B。6.词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的“have lost business over the last few weeks（在 过 去 几 周 失 去 了 生 意）”可 知，新 冠 疫 情 限 制 对 食 品 业 造 成 了 很 大 损 失。所 以 taking a I o n为“造 成 了 很 大 损 失”之 意。故 选 C。7.推 理 判 断 题。文 章 讲 述 了 一 位 十 七 岁 的 少 年 在 新 冠 疫 情 期 间，不 畏 艰 辛 与 危 险 为 医 务 工 作 者 免 费 送 餐。可

30、 推 断 与 生 活 栏 目 有 关。故 选 C。三、（广 东 省 兴 宁 市 2022届 高 三 联 考）High school graduations are one of the most important time in a teenagers life.Four years of hard work,friendships,and dreams for the future all end up in a shining moment that will be remembered long after the capsand gowns are collecting dust.S

31、o imagine Daverius Peters dismay when on May 19,as he headed into the ceremony to receive his diploma,he was stopped at the door by the fashion police.Although his sneakers were expensive and popular,Peters learnedthey were in violation of the schoofs dress code and he was forbidden entry.It looked

32、as if Peters was about to miss his chance to walk across the stage with his classmates.When theupset senior caught sight of a friendly face,he went looking for help.John Butler,a teacher at Hahnville HighSchool,was on hand for the graduation as a parent,not a staff member,but once he learned Peters,

33、dilemma,heaccompanied the young man to the entry to see if he could change the gatekeepers mind.“I was hoping that maybe she would let it go,but she insisted on not letting this young man in.This was themost important moment in his life,and I wasnt going to let him miss it for anything.,Butler told

34、The Post.Without missing a beat,Butler simply swapped his size-1 1 loafers fbr Peters size-9 athletic shoes.With seconds tospare,Peters made it inside the venue（会 场）just as the doors closed and was able to keep his place in thegraduation line.Although his family was thrilled that Butlers quick think

35、ing kept a joyful celebration from turning into anugly situation,Peters wasnt surprised.4Mr.Butler is that type of person.At school,if youre having a bad day,hell be the one to take you out of class,walk around the school and talk with you.Peters told The Post.4.What does the underlined word“dismay”

36、mean in paragraph 2?A.Curiosity.B.Excitement.C.Disappointment.D.Anger.5.Why did Mr.Bulter come to the school on May 19?A.To hand out diplomas to the graduates.B.To prepare for the graduation ceremony.C.To save Peters from missing the graduation.D.To attend his childs graduation ceremony.6.How did Mr

37、.Bulter help Peters out of dilemma?A.He changed the gatekeeperA mind.B.He exchanged the shoes with Peters.C.He accompanied Peters to the venue.D.He bought Peters a new pair of shoes.7.What did Peters think of Mr.Butler?A.Kind and generous.B.Thoughtful and strong-willed.C.Faithful and responsible.D.R

38、espectful and knowledgeable.【答 案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解 析】本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文。主 要 讲 述 Mr.Butler慷 慨 助 人 的 故 事。4.词 句 猜 测 题。根 据 第 一 段“High school graduations are one of the most important time in a teenagers life.Four years of hard work,friendships,and dreams for the future all end up in a shining moment that will

39、 beremembered long after the caps and gowns are collecting dust.（高 中 毕 业 典 礼 是 青 少 年 时 代 重 要 时 刻 之 一。讲 过 四 年 的 努 力，友 谊，和 对 未 来 的 梦 想 都 结 束 在 这 个 以 后 将 会 永 远 被 记 住 的 闪 光 的 时 刻）可 知，高 中 毕 业 典 礼 对 于 青 少 年 来 说 是 多 么 重 要，所 以 你 可 以 想 象 当 5 月 1 9日 去 参 加 毕 业 典 礼 拿 毕 业 证 时 被 拒 之 门 外，DaveriusPeiers是 多 么 失 望，所

40、以 划 线 单 词 的 意 思 是 失 望。故 选 C。5.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段“John Butler,a teacher at Hahnville High School,was on hand for the graduationas a parent,not a staff member,but once he learned Peters,dilemma,he accompanied the young man to the entry tosee if he could change the gatekeeper mind.（John Butler,Hahnvil

41、le High School 的 名 老 师，是 作 为 名 家 长 而 不 是 员 工 去 参 加 毕 业 典 礼，但 是 当 他 了 解 到 Peters的 困 境 后，和 陪 同 这 个 年 轻 人 到 如 空 想 要 看 看 是 否 能 改 变 门 卫 的 主 意）“可 知，M r.Bulter在 5 月 1 9日 这 天 是 来 参 加 自 己 孩 子 的 毕 业 典 礼 的。故 选 D。6,细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 四 段“Without missing a beat,Butler simply swapped his size-1 1 loafers for Peters1

42、size-9 athletic shoes.（没 有 片 刻 犹 豫，Mr.Bulter把 自 己 11码 的 乐 福 鞋 与 Peters 9 码 的 运 动 鞋 做 了 交 换）“可 知，Mr.Bulter 与 Peters 换 了 鞋。故 选 B。7.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 四 段 Without missing a beat,Butler simply swapped his size-1 1 loafers for Peterssize-9 athletic shoes.（没 有 片 刻 犹 豫，Mr.Buller把 自 己 11码 的 乐 福 鞋 与 Peters 9 码

43、的 运 动 鞋 做 了 交 换）“可 见 其 慷 慨；以 及 最 后 一 段“Mr.Butler is that type of person.At school,if youre having a bad day,hell be the one totake you out of class,walk around the school and talk with you.”Peters told The（Peters 告 诉 华 盛 顿 邮 报 说，“Mr.Butler就 是 那 种 人。在 学 校 的 时 候，如 果 你 不 高 兴，他 会 带 你 出 去，在 校 园 散 步，与 你 交

44、 谈。）”由 此 可 见 其 善 良，所 以 他 是 一 位 既 慷 慨 又 善 良 的 人。故 选 A。四、（河 北 省 百 师 联 盟 2022届 高 三 联 考）Am I beautiful now,Mama?My heart quickly fell to my stomach.What do you mean,now?”Now that my hair is all done,Fm beautiful,right?I had just put the brush down by my side when my stomach immediately somersaulted（翻 滚）

45、in guilt and fearand my mind was instantly puzzled with confusion.Why was she questioning this?Didnt she already know?I toldher how beautiful she was every morning when she rose for the new day and every night as she drifted off to sleep.I wanted to yell that this world attached too many attempts to

46、 make pretty and commercialized the use of productafter product.I tried to control my heart and explained to her,“Baby girl,you are beautiful every day because you are kindand smart,creative and brave.You use good manners and stand up for yourself.I put my hand on her heart andpulled her in close.HB

47、ut styling your hair doesnt make you beautiful.And wearing certain colors or styles cant doit either.What makes you beautiful is the person you are.Do you know where beauty really comes from?She thought for a minute.I gently tapped my fingers that were still resting on her heart.From inside here.And

48、 your heart shines so brightly that it makes you incredibly beautiful,I could feel her heart start to beat a littlestronger and a smile appeared across her face.I squeezed her tight and added,You are so beautiful,baby girl,and I hope you never stop believing it.And Ihope you never let anyone tell yo

49、u differently.She stood up and brushed her freshly braided hair off her shoulder.nI know,Mama.Fm beautiful because Im M E.The somersaults stopped.The guilt and fear were washed away.The confusion was clarified.Hey Mama,she said as she started to walk away.You are beautiful,too.”4.What was the mother

50、s reaction to the girls questions?A.Shocked.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.5.What can we infer about the authors daughter?A.She wasnt confident in herself.B.She wasn*t pretty and smart at all.C.She was brave to face all challenges.D.She was particular about appearance.6.What does the author