新概念三句子仿写.pdf

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1、1.Pumas are large,cat-like animals which are found in America.a d j.+定 语 从 句：下 定 义：Mermaids are beautiful,fish-like animals which are found in fairy tales.介 绍：I am an extraverted,approachable graduate who teaches English in Wuhan NOS.以 微 笑 和 团 队 合 作 为 话 题 2.As the evidence began to accumulate,expert

2、s from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,for thedescriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.仿 写(中 文 由 任 课 教 师 自 己 根 据 英 语 翻 译)：As private cars began to accumulate in Wuhan,the government felt obliged to carry out strongpolicies,fbr the evidence that

3、the amount of private cars is closely related to the quality of air isextraordinary strong.As the worlds population is growing rapidly,we are facing the danger of running out of energyresources,for the mass waste of energy by human beings is increasing at the same time.As the debts began to accumula

4、te,I felt obliged to make some quick money,fbr the bank whichhad alanned me fbr many times was getting impatient.3.Wherever it went,it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.Wherever he went,he left behind him a trail of scandals.Wherever he went,Confticius left behind hi

5、m a party of disciples.Wherever the earthquake went,it left behind it a trail of death and destruction.4.The girls were surprised at the fact thatThe news that.surprised/upset/impressed me.L25.Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another、but he has never managed to get enough money to

6、have the church clock repaired.很 多 父 母 密 切(closely)关 注 孩 子 的 身 体(physical)健 康，却 从 来 没 有 意 识 到 心 理 健 康 的 重 要 性。A great many parents are always paying close attention to their childrens physical health,but they have never managed to realize the significance of psychological/mental health.6.Looking at

7、his watch,he saw that it was one o*clock,but the bell struck thirteen timesbefore it stopped.before：才 Nearly a week passed before she could explain what had happened to her.7.Armed with a torch,the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.以 自 信 和 知 识 为 话 题 L38.When the archaeologi

8、sts reconstructed the fragments,they were amazed to find that the goddessturned out to be a very modern-looking woman.9.Despite her great age,she was very graceful indeed.尽 管 她 上 了 年 纪，但 体 态 确 实 优 美。Despite=in spite of 虽 然 Despite the great difficulty/fact that.L410.These days,people who do manual w

9、ork often receive far more money than people whowork in offices.了 解“people who.+v+more than people who+v”的 结 构，我 们 可 以 对 一 些 社 会 现 象 进 行 仿 写。在 当 代 社 会，出 国 留 学 的 人 比 在 国 内 读 书 的 人 更 容 易 找 到 一 个 好 工 作。Nowadays,people who study abroad are more likely to find a better job than people who study athome.11

10、.People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers*for the simplereason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.Be referred to as=be called as 被 叫 做 For the simple reason that=because.解 释 原 因 的 句 型 Sth be frequently referred to as.fbr the simple reason th at

11、.骆 驼(camels)经 常 被 称 作 沙 漠 之 舟(boat in the d e s e rt),因 为 他 们 对 旅 行 者 很 重 要 Camels are often referred to as the boats in the desert fbr the simple reason that they are essentialto the travelers.12.Such is human nature,that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay fbr theprivileg

12、e of becoming white-collar workers.Human n a tu re人 类 的 本 性 对 与 抽 象 的 概 念 解 释 说 明 Such is.that.(此 乃)仿 写 这 是 人 之 常 情，很 多 人 愿 意 牺 牲 自 己 的 闲 暇 时 间 来 当 新 东 方 老 师 Such is human nature that many people are willing to sacrifice a lot of free time fbr the privilegeof becoming NOS teachers.这 就 是 成 功 的 秘 诀(ke

13、y to su c ce ss),多 一 点 点 努 力，多 一 点 点 决 心，多 一 点 点 热 情，多 一 点 点 持 久，你 就 能 创 造 出 多 一 点 点 的 奇 迹。Such is the key to success that a little bit more efforts,a little bit more determination,a little bitmore passion and a little bit more perseverance will achieve a little bit more miracle.13.This can give ris

14、e to curious situations,as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as adustman fbr the Ellesmere Corporation.核 心 考 点 1表 达“导 致”lead to=causebring aboutresult inContribute to.Trigger=ignite（6 级 考 点）句 型 分 析.,as it did in the case of sb/sth-某 人、某 事 就 是 这 么 一 个 例 子。=take sb as an example.其 中 的 cas

15、e就 等 同 于 example”。而 该 结 构 的 具 体 用 法 是：描 述 现 象+as it did in the case of sb/sth+（定 语 从 句）定 语 从 句 也 可 以 省 略。仿 写：l.The abuse of guns can give rise to horrible situations,as it does in the case of American studentswho are constantly under the threat of being shot to death.2.Forcing a child to learn can g

16、ive rise to the opposite effect,as it did in the case of my seven-year-old nephew who went to school last year.L514.Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers withunimportant facts and statistics.go to extremes to do sth竟 然 到 了 干.的 地 步 go to extremes on（in）sth.

17、e.g.Some people often go to extremes to criticize the government.仿 写 女 人 们 常 常 为 了 搜 集 到 足 够 的 证 据 来 证 明 丈 夫 的 绝 对 忠 诚 而 走 向 荒 唐 的 极 端。Women often go to absurd extremes to collect enough evidence to prove that their husbands areextremely faithful.15.I failed in the final examination last term,and on

18、ly then did I realize the importance of studiesOnly when I.did I realize./will youL616.Mr.Taylor,the owner of a jewellery shop,was admiring a new window display.插 入 语 B3Ul:China and Japan have mid-autumn festival,when people admire the moon and in Chian,enjoy mooncakes.主 语+同 位 语+谓 语 这 样 的 结 构 在 写 作

19、中 常 常 用 到：拼 写，这 个 英 语 学 习 中 非 常 重 要 的 部 分，如 今 被 很 多 学 生 所 忽 视。Spelling,has been overlooked by a large number ofstudents.a crucial part in English learning环 境 污 染 已 经 持 续 多 年 了，近 年 来 这 个 问 题 变 得 越 来 越 严 重 Environmental pollution,has lasted for a great many years.an increasingly serious phenomenon the

20、se days17.It came to a stop outside the jewelers.Come to a/an 达 成+a conclusion/halt/deadlock/decision/an end18.B2U5P70:They both reappeared with Jeremy holding Freddy in his arms.B4U4P30:With so many cultural differences between people,it is great to have some similaritiesin body language.独 立 主 格=逻

21、辑 主 语+逻 辑 谓 语 现 将 w ith引 导 的 独 立 主 格 结 构 总 结 如 下。with 十 名 词（代 词）+介 词 短 语 1）He sat there thinking,with his head in his h a n d.他 双 手 抱 着 头，坐 在 那 儿 沉 思。2）The old man stood there,with his back against the w a l l.那 位 老 人 背 倚 着 墙 站 在 那 里。3）Mary was sitting near the fire,with her back towards the d o o r

22、.玛 丽 坐 近 火 炉 坐 着,背 对 着 门。with+名 词（代 词）+形 容 词 1）He stared at his friend with his mouth wide o p e n.他 张 大 嘴 巴 凝 视 着 他 的 朋 友。2）The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and m y ste ry.这 人 抬 起 头 来，眼 里 充 满 了 好 奇。3）He stood there trembling,with his face red with c o ld.他 站 在 那 儿 瑟 瑟 发 抖，脸 都 冻 红 了。

23、with+名 词（代 词）+副 词 1）With production up by 60%,the company has had other excellent y e a r.产 量 上 升 了 6 0%,公 司 又 是 一 个 好 年 景。2）The stupid Emperor walked in the procession with nothing o n.这 位 愚 蠢 的 皇 帝 一 丝 不 挂 地 行 进 在 游 行 队 伍 中。3）The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head d o w n.这 个 淘 气 的

24、 男 孩 低 着 头 站 在 老 师 面 前。4）He put on his socks with the wrong side o u t.他 把 袜 子 穿 反 了。with+名 词（代 词）+现 在 分 词（表 主 动）1）She stood there chatting with her friend,with her child playing beside h e r.她 站 在 那 儿 跟 朋 友 闲 聊，孩 子 在 旁 边 玩。2）With you helping me whenever Im in trouble,I feel very lu c k y.无 论 我 什 么

25、时 候 遇 到 困 难 你 总 是 帮 助 我，我 觉 得 自 己 真 是 太 幸 运 了。with+名 词（代 词）+过 去 分 词（表 被 动）1）I think we can leave with our heads held high.我 认 为 我 们 可 以 高 昂 着 头 离 开。2）The man left Japan with his heart h e a r t.这 个 人 带 着 受 伤 的 心 离 开 了 日 本。3）He was punished with nothing finished.他 什 么 都 没 有 完 成，受 到 了 惩 罚。with+名 词（代 词

26、）+不 定 式（表 待 做）1）With 10 minutes to go,y ou better h u r r y.还 有 十 分 钟，你 最 好 快 一 点。L719.When you rescued your trousers,did you find the note was whiter than white?whiter than white=damaged,mutilated形 容 词 比 较 级+形 容 词 原 型=very+形 容 词 仿 写 他 不 学 无 术 又 好 逸 恶 劳，成 功 的 前 景 是 微 乎 其 微。He is ignorant and indolen

27、t,which makes the prospects of his success very grey.He is ignorant and indolent,which makes the prospects of his success greyer than grey.遭 受 重 大 的 损 失 会 让 你 沮 丧，但 如 果 沮 丧 过 渡，你 会 陷 入 抑 郁 之 中。抑 郁 就 是 你 极 其 沮 丧 的 状 态。Experiencing a great loss may make you sad,but if the sadness becomes out of propor

28、tion to theevent then you fall into depression.Depression is when you become very sad.Experiencing a great loss may make you sad,but if the sadness becomes out of proportion to theevent then you fall into depression.Depression is when you become sadder than sad.20.Fortunately for them,the Bank of En

29、gland has a team called Mutilated Ladies which dealswith claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog.Fortunately for them=luckily for them=happily for them21.Dogs,it seems,love to chew up money!原 句 应 该 是：It seems that dogs love to chew up money!将 it seem s作 为 插 入 语 Dogs,it se

30、ems,love to chew up money!与 之 类 似 的 插 入 语 还 有：I hope,I guess,I believe,he supposes,I wonder,I tell you,I say,Im afraid,Tm sure,you can see,you know仿 写：我 认 为，多 喝 水 会 对 你 的 健 康 有 好 处。I think that drinking more water will do good to your health.Drinking more water,I think,will do good to your health.他

31、在 想，这 雨 会 一 直 下，市 民 们 的 视 野 会 被 遮 住 的。He reflected that the snow would continue to fall and curtained the out look from the citizen.The snow,he reflected,would continue to fall and curtained the outlook from the citizen.22.A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiance,John,runs a successful furnit

32、ure businessconcern vt.涉 及 至!j(=is about)run a factory 开 一 家 工 厂/run a company 开 一 家 公 司 A recent case concerns sb/sth 由 现 象 过 渡 到 具 体 例 子 的 经 典 句 型 在 第 四 课 也 有：As it did in the case of sb/sth+从 句 仿 写 Its disturbing to mention the food safety problem in the society.A recent case concerns San LuMilk

33、power,which poisoned hundreds of babies in China.23.Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ashbeautifully-cooked wallet 用 一 种 讽 刺 的 口 吻，一 种 幽 默 imagine.when.句 型 仿 写：可 以 想 象 秘 书 发 现 文 件 在 晚 饭 前 就 被 经 理 签 好 字 时 的 高 兴 心 情。Imagine her happiness when the secr

34、etary found the papers had been signed by the managerbefore dinner.Imagine her happiness when the secretary found the papers signed by the manager before dinner.可 以 想 象 他 们 在 看 见 那 些 已 经 点 着 并 放 在 洞 口 附 近 的 提 灯 时 的 狂 喜 心 情。Imagine their ecstasy when they found the lanterns that had been lighted and

35、placed near theopening.Imagine their ecstasy when they found the lanterns lighted and placed near the opening.24.So long as theres something to identify,we will give people their money back,*said a spokeswoman for the Bank.Last year,we paid SI.5m on 21,000 claims.so long as=as long as=on condition t

36、hat 只 要（表 假 设）与 之 类 似 的 结 构 还 有 provided that/providing that 要 是，以 为 条 件 on condition th a t要 是，以 为 条 件 suppose that/supposing that 假 如 assuming that 假 如 核 心 考 点 p ay词 组 pay money f b r.为 付 多 少 钱 We paid 80 dollars fbr the dictionary.pay off 1.清 偿 债 务 We will have more money to spend after we pay of

37、f our mortgage.在 付 清 贷 款 后，我 们 会 有 更 多 钱 花。2.付 清 工 资 后 解 雇 The company has paid off some redundant em ployees.公 司 在 发 放 工 资 后 解 雇 了 一 些 多 余 的 雇 员。3,取 得 成 功;得 到 好 结 果 Two years of business school really paid o f f.在 商 业 学 校 就 读 两 年 真 是 很 合 算。pay back1 把 钱 归 还 回 去 pay money back2 报 复、报 仇 pay somebody

38、back Dont say that again or I will pay you back.L825.now that 既 然 B3U4:Oh dear,“I cried,walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.”now that+从 句,主 句，but.still.whenever 这 个 句 子 表 达 理 想 和 现 实 背 道 而 驰。now th at条 件/原 因+理 想 状 态+but现 实+（whenever导 致 因 素）仿 写 现 其 既 已 成 定 局（done deal）,我

39、应 该 接 受 现 实，但 是 每 当 想 到 曾 付 出 的 努 力 我 还 是 会 扼 腕 叹 息.Now that it has become a done deal,Tm supposed to accept the facts,but I still regard it as a greatshame whenever I think of the efforts I have made.既 然 地 铁 已 经 修 建 好 了，交 通 的 压 力 应 该 被 缓 解 了，但 是 每 天 到 了 高 峰 期，我 们 还 是 会 被 交 通 堵 塞 给 困 住。Now that the

40、subway is built,the traffic pressure should be relieved,but every day during therush hours,we are still caught in massive traffic jams.26.Despite the new tunnel,there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass onfoot.Despite(介 词)=in spite of(of 是 介 词)attempt to do something=try to d

41、o something 企 图 做 某 事 27.The dogs have greater freedom,too,for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure.仿 写 这 些 日 子，中 国 的 年 轻 人 有 更 多 的 自 由，因 为 他 们 的 职 业 和 婚 姻 可 以 自 由 选 择。These days,young people in China have greater freedom,for their careers and marriages could bechosen freely.L928.Cats

42、never fail to fascinate human beings.They can be friendly and affectionate towardshumans,but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well.双 重 否 定 结 构 never fail toThere is no shortage of tall buildings in New Y o r k.(新 概 念 第 三 册，L9)No one can avoid being influenced by advertisem ents.(新 概 念 第 三

43、册，L26)强 调 作 用，段 首 做 主 题 句。1)Should the University Campus Be Open toTourists?(CET4 05.12)1.名 校 校 园 正 成 为 旅 游 新 热 点 2.校 园 是 否 应 对 游 客 开 放，人 们 看 法 不 同 3.我 认 为 Universities never fail to fascinate people.Opening universities to tourists can be beneficial,but itleads/gives rise to problems as well.2)(92/

44、12 CET-4)The Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports1.体 育 运 动 的 好 处.2.体 育 运 动 可 能 带 来 的 副 作 用.3.我 参 加 体 育 运 动 的 体 会.P1：体 育 运 动 好 处+过 渡+坏 处 P2：我 的 体 会 The Positive and Negative Aspects of SportsSports never fail to fascinate human beings.(Ad.)They can be beneficial to humans,but theysometimes bring a

45、bout negative effects as well.(Disad.)3)(93/1 CET-6):Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition onthe title:Motorcycles and City Traffic.You should base your composition on the following outline(given in Chinese):1.近 年 来 中 国 城 市 中 的 摩 托 车 2.摩 托 车 的 优 点 和 缺 点 3.你 对 我 国

46、 城 市 中 摩 托 车 发 展 前 景 的 看 法 Motorcycles never fail to fascinate young men.Riding motorcycles can be stimulating,excitingand thrilling,but it is risky and threatening as well.29.One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have ninelives.Apparently,there is a go

47、od deal of truth in this idea.A cafs ability to survive falls is basedon fact.One of the things that fascinates us most about planes is the popular belief that they are safe andfast.Apparently,there is a good deal of truth in this idea.The safety of traveling by air is based onfact rather than hears

48、ay.最 吸 引 我 们 的 是 人 们 普 遍 认 为 飞 机 既 安 全 又 快 捷。显 然，这 种 说 法 包 含 着 很 多 真 实 性。飞 机 的 安 全 性 确 实 不 是 道 听 途 说 的，而 是 有 事 实 依 据 的。There is a popular belief that human beings are bom with strong curiosity.Apparently,there is agood deal of truth in this idea.Our eagerness to know something new and peculiar is ba

49、sed onfact.人 们 普 遍 认 为 人 生 来 就 有 很 强 的 好 奇 心(curiosity)。显 然，这 种 说 法 里 面 包 含 着 极 大 的 真 实 性。我 们 想 知 道 新 鲜 和 奇 怪 事 物 的 渴 望 是 建 立 在 事 实 基 础 上 的。L1030.Four days after setting out,while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the NorthAtlantic,a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a look-out.时 间

50、 状 语 冗 长 时 用 不 同 的 形 式 Over a decade ago,while the population of Africa and Asia was growing by leaps and bounds,education for women improved significantly.非 洲 和 亚 洲 人 口 十 多 年 前 极 其 迅 速 地 增 长 的 同 时，妇 女 教 育 也 迅 速 地 得 到 了 改 善。真 题 链 接(2002 TEM-4)Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the im