英语（新高考I卷）-学易金卷：2023年高考英语考前押题密卷（考试版）A4.docx

《英语（新高考I卷）-学易金卷：2023年高考英语考前押题密卷（考试版）A4.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语（新高考I卷）-学易金卷：2023年高考英语考前押题密卷（考试版）A4.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年高考考前押题密卷（新高考I卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上

2、;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA festival.BAn ancestor.CA kind of food.2Wh

3、at does the man suggest the woman do?AMake more friends.BTry harder at work.CHave a positive attitude.3What did the man do yesterday?AHe hurt his face.BHe went to the dentist.CHe had a tooth pulled out.4What are the speakers doing?APracticing a play.BTaking a walk downtown.CFilming a movie scene.5Wh

4、at are the speakers doing?AHaving a meeting.BInterviewing applicants.CGiving a presentation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。6What is the party held for?AMarias birthday.BMarias promot

5、ion.CMarias retirement.7Where was the party originally scheduled to take place?AIn the office.BIn the garden.CIn the conference room.听第7段材料，回答8至10小题。8Where are the speakers?AIn the hills.BIn a hotel.COn a camp site.9What time of day is it?AIn the morning.BAt noon.CIn the evening.10What are the speak

6、ers doing?ASetting up a camp.BGoing on a hike.CTaking photos.听第8段材料，回答11-13小题。11What is the conversation mainly about？AThe womans poor health.BThe cleaning of the floor.CThe prize for a good job.12What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？AHusband and wife.BDoctor and patient.CBoss

7、and employee.13What do we know about the Roomba?AIt helps the man with his work.BIt costs the woman nearly $400.CIt frees users of heavy housework.听第9段材料，回答14-17小题。14Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AColleagues.BFriends.CClassmates.15Why doesnt Sharon work in her own office?AHer

8、desk in it isnt big enough.BShe doesnt like it at all.CMr.Smith doesnt allow her to.16What does Mr.Smith offer to do?APut a small desk in Sharons office.BHelp Sharon with the mail himself.CAsk Miss Green to help Sharon17What will Sharon do next?AAttend the meetingBFinish her work on her ownCClean up

9、 her office by herself听第10段材料，回答18-20小题。18Which word may best describe the woman?AEncouraging.BDishonest.CInteresting.19What does the man worry about?AHow to speak to a woman bravely.BHow to develop a real interest.CHow to balance his study and work.20Why does the man want to go back to school?AHe h

10、as too loose a schedule.BHe loves the feeling with students.CHe wants to decide his future development.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop Exhibitions to See in London in 2023Architectural: Vanishing PointsWhile we like to think of architecture existin

11、g purely in the real world, emerging designers and architects are using platforms like Instagram to create structures in the virtual world. This collection of works, which range from the practical to the fantastical, are all by architects who have gathered significant social media followings.In the

12、Digital Universe at ROCA London. 8 February31 July, free.Flowery: OrchidsThis annual festival is back in bloom (开花), this time inspired by the beauty and biodiversity of Cameroon. Just like previous years, the orchids are spread throughout the various zones of the Princess of Wales conservatory and

13、accompanied by sculptures that are just as colourful as the flowers on display.At Kew Gardens. 4 February 5 March, &16.50entrance to the gardens included.Female Abstraction: Action, Gesture, PaintArt history has often shone a light on the men of Abstract Expressionism, such as Jackson Pollock an

14、d Mark Rothko. Well, nows the time to let the most important women of the movement take the limelight in an exhibition that includes works by American artists such as Lee Krasner and Helen Frankenthaler, but spreads the net wider to include the female abstract artists from Europe, Asia and the wider

15、 world, with whom most of us will be unfamiliar.At Whitechapel Gallery. 9 February7 May, 16.50concessions available.Powerful Portraits (肖像): Alice NeelThe largest UK exhibition to date of American painter Alice Neels work will bring together her figurative pieces from across her 60-year career. Neel

16、 went against the popular grain by painting figures when abstract works were most popular, and she painted subjects that other artists ignored pregnant women, labour leaders, black children, civil rights activists and strange performers. Its high time we had a major show of her work in London, and t

17、he Barbican has duly provided.At Barbican Art Gallery. 16 February21 May, & 18.21Which of the following exhibitions is held once a year?AFlowery: Orchids.BPowerful Portraits: Alice Neel.CArchitectural: Vanishing Points.DFemale Abstraction: Action, Gesture, Paint.22When can visitors appreciate Le

18、e Krasners works?AOn February 8.BOn January 7.COn April 7.DOn May 8.23What can we learn about the artist Alice Neel?AShe is 60 years old now.BHer works didnt follow the trend.CShe often ignored some common subjects.DShe is the most popular American painter in the UK.BTheres another universe not far

19、from land. It lacks buildings, trees, cars, cellphones and the Internet. Seemingly limitless water extends uninterruptedly in all directions. Civilization goes away, along with any sign of humanity. And it is why Im really into sailing. I grew up around boats. My father liked sailing and built them.

20、 My older sister and I were stuffed into a car nearly every summer weekend until my late teens to make the trip from northeast Indiana to the south shore of Lake Erie in Ohio, where Talisman built by my father waited patiently through the week.As a kid, I read the adventures of Robin Lee Graham, a t

21、raveller exploring the sea alone, in the pages of National Geographic and, later, in Grahams book, Dove. However, it wasnt until about 20 years ago, well into my adulthood, that I took up sailing in a serious way. Ive made voyages in fair stormy and weather, on my own boats and those of my friends,

22、and ranging from nearshore day sails to blue-water passages.Still, Ive made plenty of mistakes. While living in Asia, a sailing friend and I set off across the South China Sea and intended to get to Thailand, only to be pushed by a late-season typhoon that forced us to make landfall in Vietnam, glad

23、 to be alive.Years later, my wife and I lived aboard our 37-foot ship, Symbiosis, while we saved enough to take a two-year leave from our jobs to journey down the U.S. Atlantic coast and through the Bahamas and the Caribbean. We visited many places that never see ships or airplanes and that are near

24、ly impossible to reach anyway other than at the helm(舵柄) of a small boat. But boats are expensive and time-consuming. After returning from the Caribbean a few years ago, we decided to sell Symbiosis, resolving instead to sail only “other peoples boats”. It didnt last, though. A few months ago, we fo

25、und a good deal on a smaller sailboateasier to maintain but still capable of some short offshore journeys. I think well name her Talisman.24What would the author do on summer weekends as a kid?AHe would help his father build Talisman.BHe would sail with his father and his sister.CHe would explore no

26、rtheast Indiana in a car.DHe would bring human civilization to sailing.25What can we learn about the book Dove?AIt has something to do with exploring the sea.BIt was published in National Geographic.CIt is the most famous work by Graham.DIt was an inspiration for the authors writing.26Why did the au

27、thor sell his ship Symbiosis?AIt didnt function well.BHe couldnt afford to maintain it.CHe found a better one to replace it.DIt was damaged seriously during a storm.27What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?ATo show his passion for sailing boats.BTo stress the influence of adventures on

28、 him.CTo discuss the problems of sailing on the sea.DTo share his success in exploring the world.CThis fall, students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their dining commons: the “diet for a cooler planet” menu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach

29、. It included sweet potatoes that had been picked from a local farms field post-harvest. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved little to no packaging.“We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food,” says Kathy Wicks, sustainability dir

30、ector for UMass Dining. The university is not alone in this effort. Increasingly, American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices factor into climate change. For many, small choices at the grocery store, dining hall, and restaurant can feel more accessible than big-tick

31、et options like buying a fuel-efficient car or installing home solar panels.Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference. Climate activists often target fossil fuels and transportation systems, but studies point to the food system as a significant contributor to global warming. Accordin

32、g to Project Drawdown, a research organization that evaluates climate solutions, the way food is grown, transported, and consumed accounts for about a quarter of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions. Beef is a regular target. “If, on average, Americans cut a quarter pound of beef per week from their

33、diet, its like taking 10 million cars off the road a year,” says Sujatha Bergen, director of health campaigns for the Natural Resources Defense Council. Food waste ranks third among climate solutions. While much waste occurs before consumers are involved food left on the field or “chucked” because i

34、t does not fit appearance standards, Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased: about $ 1,600 worth a year per family of four.“People are beginning to understand that their food choices make a big impact on climate,” says Megan Larmer, director of regional food at the Glynwood Cente

35、r for Regional Food and Farming in New York. But, she cautions substantial change will need to come from the whole food system.28What is the purpose of the new menu at the University of Massachusetts?ATo market the cold dishes.BTo reduce the cost of packaging.CTo popularize the plant-heavy diet.DTo

36、promote low carbon awareness.29What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?AFood is a decisive factor for climate change.BFood choices matter much to global warming.CUniversities are working together in climate action.DFuel-efficient cars are not affordable for consumers.30What does Sujatha Bergen say abo

37、ut beef?AIt has great influence on carbon reduction.BIt is popular among millions of car drivers.CIt has a close relationship with gas emission.DIt plays a significant role in Americans diet.31Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AFood System Reform: A Successful TrialBGlobal Warm

38、ing: An Approaching DangerCCarbon Emission: A Killer, or Healer?DLow Carbon Diet: A Craze, or More?DThe number of fish caught just outside a recently expanded marine (海洋) protected area in Hawaii has risen. It is a sign that quadrupling (四倍) the size of the reserve in 2016 may have shored fish popul

39、ations in the region.When the Marine National Monument around Hawaii was enlarged to 1,510,000 square kilometers, marine conservationists around the world rejoiced.Fishers may have felt differently, however, as fishing inside the area is not allowed. Yet by creating a space for dwindling tuna popula

40、tions to recover, supporters argued, the reserve would benefit fisheries as well.As populations inside the reserve boundaries steadily increased, they predicted, the fish would spill (溢出) over into the surrounding areas, increasing the amount of tuna available to catch.Proving that is tricky, howeve

41、r, as tuna cant be counted directly. Their numbers may rise or fall for a variety of reasons other than the expansion of a reserve. But the new study, published in Science this week, strongly suggests the number of fish caught just outside the MPA is higher now than it used to be.Alan Friedlander, c

42、hief scientist for the National Geographic Societys Pristine Seas project, calls the study a “very careful and strict test of spillover from marine protected areas.”Importantly, says John Lynham, an environmental economist at the University of Hawaii and one of the studys authors, the increase in tu

43、na catches near the reserve held up even when looking at the average numbers caught by particular fishers. This shows the effect is not due to more effective crews now fishing local waters, he explains. To account for effort, catch numbers were divided by the ever-increasing number of fishing hooks

44、in the area.Lynham and colleagues found the catch per hook increased over the 10 years of the study. Fishers were catching on average six more yellowfin and five more bigeye tuna per year after the expansion than before.“That last one, especially, was a surprise,” says Lynham, “because it is economi

45、cally much more important, and there were fewer indications of an increase.”32What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe rising number of fish caught is a sign of a well-reserved area.BEnlarge the size of reserve may contribute to the increasing of fish population.CThe number of fish caught has r

46、isen to quadrupling (四倍) the size of that in 2016.DFish catching outside the reserve does good to the expanded marine protected area.33How did fishers feel when the reserve announced expanded?AThey felt joyful.BThey felt different.CThey felt unpleasant.DThey felt excited.34How do the researchers pro

47、ve the tuna population has increased?ABy figuring the average catch per hook in the area.BBy summing up the catch of mare effective crews.CBy looking at the numbers caught by particular fishers.DBy detecting the number of tuna population in the surrounding area.35Which can be a suitable title for the text?ATuna population embraces a boostBMarine Protected Areas Help FisheriesCLocal fisheries hold a promising futureDTuna population can be counted scientifically第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A famous health tip says youd better drink eight glasses of wate