包头市第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、包头市第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷学校：姓名:班级:考号：一、阅读理解You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can kee

2、p you company on your travel.On the Road 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in

3、 the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.Life is Elsewhere 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains（链 子）The book tells a young artists romantic but miserable（痛苦的

4、）life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artisfs passionate（激情的）life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. The Stories of Sahara 1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the authors simple but adventurous li

5、fe in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate（荒凉的）and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere a

6、nd humorous.Lotus, 2006 by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three peoples stories, each with their unique characteristics. It shows modem peoples emotions and inner life, their confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism（佛教）.The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred（神圣的）land Ti

7、bet. 1、Which book can keep your company during a journey to America?A. Lotus.B. The Stories of Sahara.C. Life is Elsewhere.D. On the Road.2、Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany?A. Jack Kerouacs.B. Milan Kundera9s.C. Sanmao,s.D. Annbabys.我自己不喜欢的照片。）可知,Cara不喜欢她妈妈的这种行为，因此不赞成这种

8、行为。故 选C。6、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据原文最后一段 Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans（产前超声波扫描）to the Internet to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG.（父母将其产前超声波扫描图上传到互 联网，由互联网安全公司AVG进行的一项研究中，近四分之一的孩子由此开始了数字生 活。）因此，可以知道,25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了

9、数字生活。故选B。7、答案：A解析：标题判断题。根据文章第二段第一句Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up under the influence of social media.（像现代大多数其他孩子一样，卡拉在社交媒体的影响 下长大。）可知本文主要介绍了现在许多孩子从小就被家人在网上上传信息、记录生活 的现象。A.Growing up on the Internet（在互联网上长大）为最佳标题。故选A。8、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据 Louis de Jaucourt describes hospitality in the Encyclop

10、edia as the virtue of a great soul that cares for the whole universe through the ties of humanity. KT 知,Louis de Jaucourt在百科全书中将“好客”描述为一个伟人的崇高品质，这个伟人 通过人与人的关系关心整个世界。Louis de Jaucourt认为“好客”是一种善待全人类的崇 高品德。故选B。9、答案：B解析:推理判断题。根据 It is expected to show hospitality to strangers, as opposed to personal fri

11、ends or members of ones in group,可知，人们期望用好客接待陌生人，而不是私 人朋友或自己小圈子里的人。如今在西方，人们没必要对亲密的朋友展现他们的殷勤好 客。故选B。10、答案：A解析:细节理解题。根据 In Greek society a persons ability to obey the laws of hospitality determined nobility and social standing.可知，在希腊社会中，一个人遵守好客的法律的能力 决定了其高贵程度和社会地位。在古希腊，人们把好客当作评判一个人的高贵程度与社 会地位的标准。故选A。1

12、1、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据 This principle is shown in a number of stories where a guest turned out to be a god who rewards the provider of hospitality.可矢口，这个准贝ij在彳艮多故事中 出现,在这些故事中客人被证明是回报好客的人的神。12、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段Dogs save lives. They help rescue workers to find living people. But dogs are big and they ca

13、nt get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.（狗拯救生命。他们帮助救援人员找 到活着的人。但是狗太大了，它们无法进入狭小的空间。所以现在一个新的研究项目正 在使用一种更小的动物来拯救生命:老鼠）及第三段描写老鼠救援过程可知，老鼠在地震 中能找到被困在建筑物中的幸存者的位置。故选D项。13、答案:C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal. Th

14、is is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the ratfs brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.”（当这种情况发生时， 老鼠的大脑会发出一个信号。这是发送到它背上的一个小型无线电，然后救援人员跟踪 无线电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时，救援人员就知道有人还活着）可知，救援人员可 以通过老鼠身上的无线电信号来判断一个人是否还活着。故选C项。14、答案：A解析：细节理

15、解题。根据文章第二段What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs.（地震后会发生什么？我们派出了救援犬）;文章第四段Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better.（虽然已经有机器人可以做这项工作， 但老鼠做得更好）及文章最后一段The rat project is not finished（老鼠工程还没有结束） 可以推知,人们在救援工作中仍然使用狗和机器人。故选A项。15、答案:B解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段So now a

16、new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.（所以现在一个新的研究项目正在使用一种更小的动物来拯 救生命:老鼠）并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了老鼠将在地震救援中扮演的角色。故选 B项。16、答案：BGCAF 17、答案：A 解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.health健康;B.work工作;C.dream梦想;D.plan计划。在 我母亲生病后搬进她家照顾她之后，我发现自己在考虑自己的健康。根据下文It wasnt long before I began to notice the many 12 i

17、n both my physical and emotional health.可知 是健康问题。故选A。18、答案：C解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败;B.refused拒绝;C.needed需要;D.forgot忘 记。很明显，我需要找到一些能帮助我更经常走出家门的事情。故选C。19、答案:B解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.live in住在;B.get out of出去;C.move into搬进，移 入;D.keep away from远离。很明显，我需要找到一些能帮助我更经常走出家门的事情。 根据下文 would not only make me spend more

18、 time outdoors 可矢口是夕卜出。故选 B。20、答案：D解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.purpose目的;B.hobby爱好;C.job工作;D.answer答案，回 答。一个阳光明媚的春日，我在商店的收银台前排队时找到了答案。故选D。21、答案：A解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.eye眼睛;B.arm手臂;C.hand手;D.leg腿。一本杂志封面 上的红字引起了我的注意,”走路减肥!catch ones eye:吸引某人的注意力。故选A。22、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.Hearing听;B.reading阅读;C.talking谈话;D.writing写 作。在阅读

19、了步行的好处之后，我知道我找到了一个完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的 时间在户外，还能帮助我保持健康。故选B。23、答案：D解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议;B.behavior行为;C.thought思想;D.activity活 动。在阅读了步行的好处之后，我知道我找到了一个完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的 时间在户外，还能帮助我保持健康。故选D。24、答案：C解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.quiet安静的;B.safe安全的;C.ft健康的;D.busy忙的。 在阅读了步行的好处之后，我知道我找到了一个完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间 在户外，还能帮助我保持健康。根据下

20、文It wasnt long before I began to notice the many 12 in both my physical and emotional health.可矢口是健康的。故选 C。25、答案：C解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.quickly快地;B.suddenly突然;C.slowly慢慢地;D.finally 最后。我没有马上开始走四英里，而是慢慢开始。根据上文I didnt start walking four miles right away可知是慢慢地。故选C。26、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开;B.progressed进展;C.f

21、ollowed跟踪;D.ended结 束。之后几周后，我从每天步行两英里发展到每天步行四到六英里。故选B。27、答案：D解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间;B.size大小;Cage年龄;D.speed速度。我的速 度从大约每小时三英里提高到四英里以上。根据下文increased from about three miles per hour to over four可知是速度。故选D。28、答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.changes变更;B.chances机会;C.problems问 题;D.differences差异。没过多久，我就开始注意到我的身体和情绪健康都发生了许多

22、变 化。故选A。29、答案:C解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.interest兴趣;B.touch触摸;C.weight重量;D.heart心脏。我减轻了 重量。根据下文 The extra fat Id been carrying around my stomach disappeared 可知是减轻了重量。故选c。30、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.held持有;B.built建造;C.given给予;D.brought带来。我 的身体越来越结实，越来越有型了。甚至我的背痛都消失了!build up:增强。故选B。31、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.increased增加;B

23、.gone去，消失;C.returned返 回;D.appeared出现。我的身体越来越结实，越来越有型了。甚至我的背痛都消失了!根 据上文 The extra fat Id been carrying around my stomach disappeared 可知是消失。故选 Bo32、答案：D解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.stop停止;B.manage管理;C.promise承诺;D.wait等待。我的精神一天天高涨，每天早上都迫不及待地要起床。wait to do sth:等待做某事。故选Do33、答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy喜欢,享受;B.avoid避免;C.re

24、gret后悔;D. remember 记得。有了更多的自信，我也发现自己更善于交际，也开始喜欢结识新朋友。根据上文I also found myself to be more sociable 可知是喜欢。故选 A。34、答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.Caring照顾,关怀;B.Working工作;C.Searching搜 索;D.Waiting等待。照顾我母亲不再是一项累人的工作了。根据上文After moving into my mothers home to look after her following an illness 可知是照顾。故选 A。35、答案：D解析：考查形容

25、词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独的;B.proud骄傲的;C.worried担心 的;D.lively活泼的。我觉得自己很活泼，能热情地照顾她。根据下文I was able to look after her with great enthusiasm 可知是活泼的。故选 D。36、答案：C解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.required要求;B.forced强迫;C.encouraged鼓 励;D. allo wed允许。我鼓励她努力变得像我感觉的那样健康和快乐。encourage sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某事。故选C。37、答案：secondWrittenhas receive

26、dInterestinglywhoseaherselfto go is basedpowerful解析：考查数词。句意:北京文化穿越喜剧你好，李焕英在春节档首播时位于唐 人街侦探3之后排在第二位，突然飙升至榜首。此处表示“位于第二”，序数词“第二”用 secondo 故填 second o考查非谓语动词。句意油女导演贾玲自编自导并联合主演的你好，李焕英在目前 正在上映的七部电影中获得了最佳的用户评价。分析句子可知，逻辑主语Hi, Mom与 write之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词written作状语，并且该词置于句首，首字母需大 写。故填Written。考查动词时态。句意:由女导演贾玲自编自导

27、并联合主演的你好，李焕英在目前正 在上映的七部电影中获得了最佳的用户评价。分析句子可知,by now是现在完成时的提 示词。故填 has receivedo考查副词。句意:有趣的是，贾玲编了一个穿越时空的故事来讲述她母亲的爱情故事。 修饰整个句子用副词作状语，故填Interestingly。考查定语从句关系词。句意:中国喜剧演员贾玲是一位孝顺的女儿，她的母亲在一场意 外中突然去世后,她的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。关系词指代先行词daughter并在定 语从句中作定语，故填whoseo考查冠词。句意:在情绪崩溃的状态下，她发现自己竟然回到了 1981年,在那里她遇到 了母亲（张小斐饰）以及母亲年

28、轻时的伙伴。句中in a state of表示“处于样的状态”。故填a。考查代词。句意:在情绪崩溃的状态下，她发现自己竟然回到了 1981年,在那里她遇到 了母亲（张小斐饰）以及母亲年轻时的伙伴。主语和宾语指同一个人，用反身代词表示“她 自己”。故填herselfo考查不定式。句意：你好，李焕英反映了贾玲是多么想念她已故的母亲李焕英，她 曾经鼓励她追求自己的艺术梦想。此处为固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做 某事”，不定式作宾补。故填tog。考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:这部电影是根据她对她们在一起时光的回忆改编 的。固定短语be based on表示“以为

29、基础”，此处描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般 现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数名词The film,所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形 式。故填is based。考查形容词。句意:由于你好，李焕英迄今为止的出色口碑和票房，贾已经成为中 国有史以来最成功的女导演。分析句子可知，应使用形容词作定语，修饰名词 performance。故填 powerful。38、答案:thehaveWhen I was child, my parents made me learn to play the piano. Ilittle time toahadplay with my friends, 比 made m

30、e upset. I hated playing the piano at that time, just 一which iii i . xt looked .1because they forced me do it. Now back to m grateiul to my parents for what“looking“theydid for me. As a matter of fact, music has enriched my life. It gives me joy, comfortorconfidence. I have come to understand why my

31、 parents were always pushing me and us. As the old saying goes，no pains, no gains.hardlyhardthen. Everyone will experience pains. A little hardworksworkand sweat will never hurt39、答案：Dear Mr Black,In your last letter you asked me about some Chinese gifts. I am writing to recommend some gifts to you.

32、As is often the case, tea is your first choice because tea does good to health and there is a variety of tea for you to choose from. Another common gift is Chinese paintings, which have a long history and special beauty. In addition, you can choose some Chinese knots or some traditional Chinese food

33、, like Beijing Roast Duck. I firmly/strongly believe that your friends and relatives will be excited with the gifts.Yours,Li Hua 解析：3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise four travel guidebooksB. To arouse readers9 interest in readingC. To recommend four books to read whil

34、e travelingD. To introduce four traveling novels set in EuropeFor several months, Cara has been working up the courage to talk to her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. strange to see mysel

35、f up there, and sometimes there are pictures I dont like of myself J she said.Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up under the influence of social media. Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube were all founded before she was born. Instagram has existed since she was a toddler. Although many kids may not

36、yet have accounts（账户）themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams have been organizing an online one for them since birth. It is a shock to know that details about their lives have been shared online without their permission or knowledge. And this has become a common experience for many teenager

37、s.Recently a parenting blogger（博主）said that despite her 14-year-old daughters horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal information about her online, she simply could not stop doing it.But its not just crazy mommy bloggers who share their childrens information on soci

38、al media. Plenty of average parents do the same. There?s even a special word for it: sharenting. Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans（产前超声波扫描）to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security company AVG. The

39、study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique online identity（身份）.4、What does the underlined word “toddler“ in the second paragraph probably mean?A. Teenage girl.B. Very young child.C. Elementary school student.D. High school student.5、Whats Caras attitude

40、 towards her moms posting?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Uninteresting.6、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. AVG is the name of an Internet company.B. About 25% of children begin their digital lives before they are born.C. Fathers dont like to share their kids9 information on social m

41、edia.D. Average parents created the word “sharenting” on the Internet recently.7、What can be a suitable title for the article?A. Growing up on the InternetB. A New Word BornC. Parents Lost in BloggingD. The Childrens HorrorHospitality refers to the relationship between a guest and a host, where the

42、host receives the guest with goodwill, including the reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers. Louis de Jaucourt describes hospitality in the Encyclopedia as the virtue of a great soul that cares for the whole universe through the ties of humanity.Hospitality originated （起源）from

43、 the Latin hospes, which means “stranger or enemy”. In the West today hospitality is rarely a matter of protection and survival and is more associated with politeness and entertainment. However, it still involves showing respect for ones guests, providing fbr their needs, and treating them as equals

44、. It is expected to show hospitality to strangers, as opposed to personal friends or members of ones in group.In ancient Greece, hospitality was a guesfs divine right, with the host being expected to make sure the needs of his guests were met. The ancient Greek term xenia, or theoxenia when a god wa

45、s involved, expressed this ritualized（仪式化的）guest-friendship relation. In Greek society a persons ability to obey the laws of hospitality determined nobility and social standing.In India, hospitality is based on the principle “the guest is God”. This principle is shown in a number of stories where a

46、guest turned out to be a god who rewards the provider of hospitality. From this originates the Indian practice of graciousness towards guests at home and in all social situations.Celtic（凯尔特人的）societies also valued the concept of hospitality, especially in terms of protection. A host was expected not

47、 only to provide food and shelter for his/her guests, but to make sure they did not come to harm while under their care.8、What did Louis de Jaucourt think of hospitality?A. A relationship between a master and a servant.B.A noble morality to treat humans in the world.C.A social standard to measure on

48、es intelligence.D.An academic tradition passed on from ancient times.9、What can we infer about hospitality in the West now?A.It means the hosts must protect their guests in danger.B.It is unnecessary to show hospitality to close friends.C.It has become a ceremony to treat any visiting guest.D.It has different degrees to show respect for different guests.10、Which of the following people used to regard hospitality as a social standard?A.Greeks.B.Indians.C.Celts.