新编大学英语4课件unit 6 book 4 Risks.pptx

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1、Book FourUnit SixRisksUnit SixUnit SixTask 1:Risks in jobsTask 2:Risks in entertaining Task 3:Risks in successTask 1Task 2Task 3RisksRisksRisk is the probability of losing something of value.Since we value life above other things,the greatest risk for most people is the risk of death.Other things we

2、 value include health,safety,money,property,relationships and happiness.Task 1Task 2Task 3 Risks in Jobs Risks in JobsTask 1Directions:Manyjobsinvolverisks.Someevenhaveseveralrisks.Workinpairstoclassifythefollowinglistofjobs.coal-minerstockbrokerpolicemanpresidentfiremansingerlawyerteacherbusinessma

3、n pilotmodelwriterfarmer factoryworkerpsychiatristchemicalengineercomputerprogrammerTask 1Task 2Task 3 Risks in JobsRisks in JobsPhysicalRisksFinancialRisksEmotionalRiskscoal-minerpolicemanteacherpilotfiremanwriterfactoryworkerchemicalengineercomputerprogrammerbusinessmanstockbrokerfarmerwriterpsych

4、iatristlawyerpresidentteachersingerpsychologistwritermodelTask 1Task 1Task 2Task 3 Risks in JobsRisks in JobsDirections:Thoughmanyjobsinvolvedifferenttypesofrisks,westillhavetodoit.Watchthevideoanddiscusswithyourgroupmembersthefollowingquestions.Doyouthinkpeopleinthevideoaredoingariskyjob?Doyouwisht

5、oruntherisk?Whatdoyouthinkisthemostriskyjob?Why?Task 1Task 1Task 2Task 3VideoVideoTask 1Click to stop and click again to continueTask 1Task 2Task 3Risks in Entertaining ActivitiesRisks in Entertaining ActivitiesTask 2Peoplenowadaysarenolongercontenttothosetraditionalholidayexperiences.Theyareseeking

6、morethrillingactivities.Watchtheflash,youwillseeakindofexcitingbutveryriskyactivity.幻灯放映后在画面上点右键选播放幻灯放映后在画面上点右键选播放Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 2Directions:Doyouliketheactivityintheflash?Thinkaboutthefollowingquestionsandtelltheclassyouranswers.Risks in Entertaining ActivitiesRisks in Entertaining Activiti

7、esListasmanyaspossibletheactivitiesyouthinkareexcitingandriskyaswell.Choosethemostriskyoneandtellwhyyouthinkso.Doyouprefermoretraditionaloneormorethrillingone?Task 1Task 2Task 3Risks in SuccessRisks in SuccessMost people can do extraordinary things if they have the confidence or take the risks.Yet m

8、ost people dont.They sit in front of the telly and treat life as if it goes on forever.Philip Andrew Adams However well organized the foundations of life may be,life must always be full of risks.Henry Havelock EllisTask 3Task 1Task 2Task 3Risks in SuccessRisks in SuccessTask 3Achievingsuccessalwaysi

9、nvolveshardworkandrisks.Withnocouragetoovercomethedifficultiesandchallengetherisks,therewillnotbesuccess.Watchthevideoofastoryandtellthestory“ToCatchTheTigerCub,OneMustEnterTheTigersLair”toyourclassmatesinEnglish.AndsayifBanChaohadntruntherisk,whatwouldhavehappened?Task 1Task 2Task 3Risks in Success

10、Risks in SuccessToCatchtheTigerCub,OneMustEntertheTigersLairTask 3Click to stop and click again to continueTask 1Task 2Task 3ToCatchTheTigerCub,OneMustEnterTheTigersLairTask 3Ban Chao was a famous military scientist and diplomat in theEaster Han Dynasty.At the time,the Huns aristocrats grewincreasin

11、glypowerful.TheycapturedandruledthewideWesternRegion,and ruthlessly suppressed the people living there andmenacedtheEasternHanKingdom.SomesmallcountriesintheWesternRegionsfearedtheHuns,buttheyalsodidnotwanttobecomeestrangedwithHanKingdom.TheemperoroftheHanKingdom dispatched Ban Chao to those countri

12、es to establishfriendlyrelationswiththem.Leadinganentourageof36men,BanChaofirstreachedthestateofShanshan.Inthebeginning,thekingofShanshanshowedgreathospitality.Butseveraldayslater,theking became hesitant and even cold to Ban Chao.Afterinvestigating,BandiscoveredthattheHunshadalsosentanenvoytoShansha

13、n,usingboththreatsandinducementtocoercethekingofShanshan.Task 1Task 2Task 3Bansooncalledhismentogether:“Nowweareindanger.IfthekingsoughtrefugewiththeHuns,hewillbetrayusandwewillbetakenprisoners.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddonow?”Hismensaidresolutely:“Whetherweliveordie,wewillfollowyou.”SoBansaidfirmlyandd

14、ecisively:“Sohowcanyoucatchthetigercubwithoutenteringthetigersliar?WhatisleftforustodonowistosneakintotheHunsenvoyscampsiteatnight,taketheHunsbysurprise.”ThatnightBanandhismenattachedtheHuns.Theysetonfire,andwiththehelpofthewind,theywipedtheHunsoutinoneblow.Thenextday,Banexplainedthewholethingtothek

15、ingofShanshan.Thekingadmiredhisbraveryandwisdomandagreedimmediately to establish long-standing friendship with the Hankingdom.Thisstorygaverisetotheproverbimplyingnothingventured,nothinggained.Ifonedoesnotenterintotheheartofdanger,onecannotattainsuccess.In-Class ReadingRisks and YouRisks and YouWork

16、 in pairs to answer the following questions.Work in pairs to answer the following questions.What is risk?Could you think of as many What is risk?Could you think of as many risks as you can in our life?risks as you can in our life?SampleSampleRiskRisk isis thethe probabilityprobability thatthat somet

17、hingsomething badbad willwillhappen.happen.LifeLifeisisfullfullofofrisks.risks.ForForexample,example,peoplepeoplemaymay hurthurt themselvesthemselves whenwhen ridingriding bicyclesbicycles bybygettinggetting involvedinvolved inin traffictraffic accidents.accidents.AA passengerpassengermaymaybebekill

18、edkilledininananairaircrash,crash,ororevenevena achildchildwillwillbebefacedfaced withwith sharpsharp toystoys andand poorpoor childcare.childcare.ThereTheremaymay bebe naturalnatural disastersdisasters suchsuch asas hurricane,hurricane,tsunami,tsunami,infectiousinfectiousdiseasesdiseasesorordangero

19、usdangerousflood.flood.ItItseemsthelistcouldgoonandon.seemsthelistcouldgoonandon.What should we do in face of risks?What should we do in face of risks?SampleSampleWhenWhenfacedfacedwithwithrisks,risks,weweshouldshouldstaystaycalmcalmandandtrytrytotogetgethelp.help.SometimesSometimeswewecancantaketak

20、emeasuresmeasurestotoreducereducethetheprobabilitiesprobabilitiesofofrisks.risks.ForForinstance,instance,wewecancanreducereducethethespeedspeedwhenwhenridingridingbicyclesbicyclesorormotors;motors;wedwedbetterbetternotnotgogoswimmingswimmingalone;alone;weweshouldntshouldnt trytry dangerousdangerous

21、gamesgames withoutwithout anyanyguidanceguidanceororprotection.protection.WeWeshouldshouldstopstopchildrenchildrenfromplayingdangerousandharmfulgames.fromplayingdangerousandharmfulgames.Whats the difference and similarity between Whats the difference and similarity between hypochondria and anxiety a

22、bout risks?hypochondria and anxiety about risks?SampleSample Hypochondria,Hypochondria,fearfear ofof diseasedisease andand suspicioussuspiciousofof beingbeing illill isis likelike anxietyanxiety aboutabout risksrisks inin somesomeway.way.BothBoth areare thethe resultresult ofof partialpartial inform

23、ation.information.ButButthethebigbigdifferencedifferenceisisthatthatthethehypochondriachypochondriaccancan usuallyusually turnturn toto a a physicianphysician toto clarifyclarify thethewholewholesituation.situation.ThenThenheheknowsknowsclearlyclearlywhetherwhetherhehe hashas thethe suspectedsuspect

24、ed diseasedisease oror not.not.AsAs toto thetherisksrisksofoflife,life,thethesituationsituationisisnotnotthatthatsimple,simple,forforrisksrisks areare almostalmost alwaysalways a a mattermatter ofof probabilityprobabilityratherthancertainty.ratherthancertainty.Risks are always a matter of probabilit

25、y rather than certainty.(Para.1-3)comparison between hypochondria and anxiety about the risks of life:SimilarityDifferenceHypochondriaAnxietyabout the Risks of LifeInbothcases,thefearoranxietyfeedsonpartialinformation.Thehypochondriaccanturntoaphysiciantogetadefinitiveclarificationofthesituation.Ris

26、ksareamatterofprobabilityratherthancertainty.We can inform ourselves about the relevant risks before any decision-making by measuring the level of a risk.(Para.4-7)WeWe shouldshould informinformourselvesourselves aboutabout thetherelevantrelevant risksrisks beforebeforemakingmakinganyanydecision.dec

27、ision.(Para.4)(Para.4)Example 1Example 1WeWeneedneedtotoknowknowthetherelativerelativesafetysafetyofoflargelarge carscars andand smallsmallcarscars beforebeforeourourpurchase.purchase.(Para.5)(Para.5)ProblemProblem HowHowdodowewemeasuremeasure thethe levellevel ofof a a risk?risk?(Para.(Para.6)6)Exa

28、mple 2Example 2WhichWhich activityactivity isisriskier,riskier,ridingriding inina acarorcarorminingmining?(Para.6)(Para.6)SolutionSolution RiskRisk levelslevels cancan bebeexpressedexpressed inin ratiosratios ororfractionsfractions.(Para.6-7)(Para.6-7)Example 3Example 3MiningMining isisfourfourtimes

29、times riskierriskier thanthanridingriding inin a a carcar.(Para.7)(Para.7)Conclusion(para.8)CommonsenseandCommonsenseandrelevantinformationrelevantinformationarekeystoarekeystomanagingrisksinamanagingrisksinasensibleway.sensibleway.句句句句型型型型应应应应用用用用 Itismuchmoredifficultwhenanxietyaboutotherformsofri

30、skisconcerned,becausewithmanyrisks,thesituationisnotassimple.(Line 15)whensth.isconcerned:就就来说，就来说，就而言；而言；有时常用有时常用asfarassth.isconcerned表示。表示。译译译译 文文文文ExampleExample谈到谈到政策，我得说几句。政策，我得说几句。Asfaraspolicyisconcerned,Ihavetosaysomething.就就我们我们而言而言,你什么时候走都行。你什么时候走都行。Whenwereconcerned,youcangowheneveryouwa

31、nt.译译译译文文文文 Itismuchmoredifficultwhenanxietyaboutotherformsofriskisconcerned,becausewithmanyrisks,thesituationisnotassimple.(Line 15)但当涉及到但当涉及到其它形式的风险时，事情就要困其它形式的风险时，事情就要困难得多，因为对许多风险来说，情况并不那难得多，因为对许多风险来说，情况并不那么简单。么简单。句句句句型型型型应应应应用用用用 ButButwhatwhatif if youyougetgethithitfromfromthethesidesideandand

32、endendupuptrappedtrapped insideinsidethethevehicle,vehicle,unableunabletotoescapeescapebecausebecauseofofa adamageddamaged seatseatbeltbeltmechanism?mechanism?(Line20)Line20)译译译译 文文文文whatif？相当于相当于whatwouldhappenif意为：意为：“如果如果那又怎么办呢？那又怎么办呢？”如果如果她改变主意不来她改变主意不来怎么办怎么办?WhatifWhatifshechangeshermindanddoes

33、ntturnup?shechangeshermindanddoesntturnup?要要是是他他妈妈妈妈不不喜喜欢欢这这个个女女孩孩该该怎怎么办么办？WhatWhat if ifhismotherdoesnthismotherdoesntlikethegirl?likethegirl?ExampleExample如果如果我们对家人和朋友不忠我们对家人和朋友不忠怎么办怎么办？WhatWhat if ifwearefaithlesstoourfriendsandwearefaithlesstoourfriendsandfamilies?families?endendupuptrappedtrapp

34、ed一一一一句句句句中中中中 trappedtrapped是是是是过过过过去去去去分分分分词词词词表表表表示示示示伴随，本分句译为伴随，本分句译为伴随，本分句译为伴随，本分句译为“最终被卡在车里最终被卡在车里最终被卡在车里最终被卡在车里”。他他最后成了最后成了公司的主管。公司的主管。HeHeendedup(as)endedup(as)headofthefirm.headofthefirm.ExampleExampleendupendup,最后成为（处于），后面可接名词（短语）最后成为（处于），后面可接名词（短语）最后成为（处于），后面可接名词（短语）最后成为（处于），后面可接名词（短语）、形容

35、词、现在分词、过去分词或介词短语作状、形容词、现在分词、过去分词或介词短语作状、形容词、现在分词、过去分词或介词短语作状、形容词、现在分词、过去分词或介词短语作状语。语。语。语。你要继续行窃你要继续行窃终归得终归得进监狱。进监狱。IfyoucontinuetostealIfyoucontinuetostealyoullyoullendupendupinprison.inprison.一开始我们并不喜欢它，可一开始我们并不喜欢它，可最后最后我们却为之欢呼。我们却为之欢呼。Wedidntlikeitfirst,butweWedidntlikeitfirst,butweendedupendedupc

36、heering.cheering.ExampleExample如果他继续那样开车的话，如果他继续那样开车的话，最后会最后会送命的。送命的。IfIf hehe carriescarries onon drivingdriving likelike that,that,hellhell endend upup dead.dead.ExerciseExerciseTheparty_ofAuldLangSyne.聚会聚会聚会聚会在在在在“友谊地久天长友谊地久天长友谊地久天长友谊地久天长”的歌声中结束的歌声中结束的歌声中结束的歌声中结束。endedupwiththesingingIfyoudontwor

37、khard,_.Ifyoudontworkhard,_.如果你不努力，如果你不努力，如果你不努力，如果你不努力，终将一事无成终将一事无成终将一事无成终将一事无成。youllendupnowhere请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。Hejumpedintotherivertosavethechildbut_.他跳进河里去救那个小孩，他跳进河里去救那个小孩，他跳进河里去救那个小孩，他跳进河里去救那个小孩，结果却被水草缠住了结果却被水草缠住了结果却被水草缠住了结果却被水草缠住了。endeduptrappedbythewaterweeds译译译译文文文文 ButButwhatwhatif if yo

38、uyougetgethithitfromfromthethesidesideandandendendupuptrappedtrapped insideinsidethethevehicle,vehicle,unableunabletotoescapeescapebecausebecauseofofa adamageddamagedseatseatbeltbeltmechanism?mechanism?(Line20)Line20)倘若倘若你的车侧面被撞，你的车侧面被撞，结果你被困在结果你被困在车里，车里，又因安全带装置遭破坏而无法挣脱，又因安全带装置遭破坏而无法挣脱，那怎么那怎么办呢办呢？句句

39、句句子子子子分分分分析析析析InthecasejustdiscussedInthecasejustdiscussed,wewouldfindthe,wewouldfindtherelativesafetyofcartravelandcoalminingbyrelativesafetyofcartravelandcoalminingbydividingdividingthenumbersofliveslostineachthenumbersofliveslostineachbybythethenumberofpeopleparticipatingineach.numberofpeoplepart

40、icipatingineach.(Line57)(Line57)这这是是一一个个简简单单句句，主主干干结结构构为为wewouldfindtherelativesafety，of引引起起的的介介词词短短语语作作定定语语修修 饰饰 前前 面面 的的 名名 词词relativesafety，bydividingineach是是句句子子的的方方式式状状语语，句句首首的的Inthecasejustdiscussed为为状状语语，意意思思是是“在在刚刚刚刚讨讨论论的的情情况况中中”。结结尾尾中中出出现现了了两两个个each都都指指的的是是eachactivity，“每每一一项项活活动动”。译译译译 文文文

41、文以以6除除30，答案为，答案为5。IfyouIfyoudivide30by6divide30by6,theansweris5.,theansweris5.三十除以六三十除以六等于五。等于五。ThirtyThirty divideddivided byby sixsix isisfive.five.ExampleExampledividebydivideby用用用用去除去除去除去除译译译译文文文文在刚才讨论的例子中在刚才讨论的例子中，我们可以，我们可以用用每一项活动每一项活动中死亡的人数中死亡的人数除以除以参与该活动的总人数，从而参与该活动的总人数，从而找出汽车旅行与采煤的相对安全性。找出汽车

42、旅行与采煤的相对安全性。InthecasejustdiscussedInthecasejustdiscussed,wewouldfindthe,wewouldfindtherelativesafetyofcartravelandcoalminingbyrelativesafetyofcartravelandcoalminingbydividingdividingthenumbersofliveslostineachthenumbersofliveslostineachbybythethenumberofpeopleparticipatingineach.numberofpeoplepartic

43、ipatingineach.(Line57)(Line57)句句句句子子子子分分分分析析析析OnceOnceweunderstandweunderstandthatthat riskcanneverbetotallyriskcanneverbetotallyeliminatedfromanysituationandeliminatedfromanysituationandthatthat,therefore,therefore,nothingiscompletelysafe,nothingiscompletelysafe,wewe willthenseewillthenseethatthatt

44、heissuetheissueisnotisnotoneofavoidingrisksaltogetheroneofavoidingrisksaltogetherbutratherbutratheroneofmanagingrisksinasensibleoneofmanagingrisksinasensibleway.way.(Line 68)(Line 68)本句是一个主从复合句，从句本句是一个主从复合句，从句Onceweunderstandsafe中中，谓谓语语understand后后有有两两个个由由that引引导导的的并并列列宾宾语语从从句句，主主句句wewillthenseeway中

45、中,动动词词see也也带带了了一一个个由由that引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句，从从句句的的主主要要结结构构为为theissueisnotbutrather。译译译译 文文文文Once(conj.)Once(conj.):一旦一旦一旦一旦一一旦旦打打开开书书本本学学习习，就就不不接接电电话话、不不看看电电视视、不不读读报纸了。报纸了。OnceOncethebooksareopen,phonecallsgothebooksareopen,phonecallsgounanswered,TVunwatchedandnewspapersunread.unanswered,TVunwatchedandn

46、ewspapersunread.对对环环境境一一旦旦造造成成破破坏坏，就就要要花花很很多多年年的的时时间间才才能能使使整个系统恢复。整个系统恢复。OnceOnceenvironmentaldamageisdone,ittakesenvironmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.manyyearsforthesystemtorecover.ExampleExample译译译译文文文文一旦一旦我们懂得在任何情况下都不能完全排除危我们懂得在任何情况下都不能完全排除危险，因而任何事情都不是绝对安全的，险，因而任何事情都不是绝

47、对安全的，我们就我们就会明白会明白问题不在于彻底避免危险而在于如何理问题不在于彻底避免危险而在于如何理智地对付危险。智地对付危险。OnceOnceweunderstandweunderstandthatthat riskcanneverbetotallyriskcanneverbetotallyeliminatedfromanysituationandeliminatedfromanysituationandthatthat,therefore,therefore,nothingiscompletelysafe,nothingiscompletelysafe,wewe willthenseew

48、illthenseethatthattheissueisnotoneofavoidingrisksaltogethertheissueisnotoneofavoidingrisksaltogetherbutratheroneofmanagingrisksinasensiblebutratheroneofmanagingrisksinasensibleway.way.(Line 68)(Line 68)Shewasallowedtokeepthebookindefinitely.indefinitely(adv.)(Line 10,Para.1)她被允许她被允许她被允许她被允许无限期无限期无限期

49、无限期保存那本书。保存那本书。保存那本书。保存那本书。TranslationTranslation那个关键的商务谈判不能被那个关键的商务谈判不能被无限期无限期地推迟。地推迟。Thatkeybusinesstalkshouldnotbepostponedindefinitely.for a period of time without a fixed limit无限期地无限期地definite indefinite indefinitely definiteadj.clearly known,seen,or stated;without any uncertainty 明确的明确的,一定的一定的

50、ExerciseExercise我们定一下下次比赛的我们定一下下次比赛的我们定一下下次比赛的我们定一下下次比赛的确切日期确切日期确切日期确切日期吧。吧。吧。吧。Letsfix_forthenextmatch.adefinitedate受害者的父母要求一个受害者的父母要求一个受害者的父母要求一个受害者的父母要求一个明确的答复明确的答复明确的答复明确的答复。Thevictimsparentsdemanded_.Thevictimsparentsdemanded_.adefiniteanswer请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。providing a last decision that cann