高考英语一轮复习专题二--第三讲-词性转换课件.ppt

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1、首页上页下页尾页综合演练目 录ONTENTSC综合演练第三讲词性转换首页上页下页尾页综合演练 知识导航首页上页下页尾页综合演练形容词变副词的后缀形容词变副词的后缀变变化形式化形式例例词词直接加直接加ly slowslowly缓缓慢地慢地改改y为为i加加lyhappyhappily高高兴兴地地去去e加加lytruetruly真真诚诚地；正确地地；正确地首页上页下页尾页综合演练对点练1单句语法填空(2019江 西 红 色 七 校 一 联)He sat down and started (gentle)talking to the dog.(similar),when Ron Webster bor

2、rowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool,he forgot to return it,too.(2019金华艾青中学质检)You havent changed at allyou still look (exact)the same as before.gently Similarlyexactly首页上页下页尾页综合演练(2019严州中学一模)Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies,bu

3、t students themselves think (different)(2019宿 迁 三 校 3月 质 检)These problems,if not solved (proper),will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future.differentlyproperly首页上页下页尾页综合演练形容词变名词的后缀形容词变名词的后缀后后缀缀例例词词ageshortshortage不足；短缺不足；短缺cyefficientefficiency 效率；功效效率；功效fluentfluency

4、流利；流流利；流畅畅accurateaccuracy 准确性准确性privateprivacy 隐隐私；私密私；私密domfreefreedom自由；自主自由；自主wisewisdom 明智；智慧明智；智慧首页上页下页尾页综合演练后后缀缀例例词词cedifferentdifference差异差异silentsilence 沉默沉默nessweakweakness 虚弱；弱点虚弱；弱点kindkindness 仁慈；好意仁慈；好意carelesscarelessness 粗心大意粗心大意darkdarkness 黑暗黑暗thstrongstrength 力气；力气；强强项项warmwarmth

5、温暖；温暖；热热情情truetruth 真相；真理真相；真理widewidth 宽宽度度首页上页下页尾页综合演练后后缀缀例例词词ytyitydifficultdifficulty 困困难难cruelcruelty 残酷；残暴残酷；残暴safesafety 安全安全disabledisability 无能；残疾无能；残疾responsibleresponsibility 责责任任首页上页下页尾页综合演练对点练对点练2单单句句语语法填空法填空(2019龙龙岩岩质质检检)My English improved a lot;more importantly,I gained much (confide

6、nt)(2019九九江江模模拟拟)That little act of (kind)made everyone who saw it feel goodbut it made me feel the best of all!confidencekindness首页上页下页尾页综合演练动词、名词变形容词的后缀动词、名词变形容词的后缀后后缀缀例例词词ableacceptacceptable可接受的可接受的comfortcomfortable 舒适的舒适的fashionfashionable 时时髦的髦的suitsuitable 合适的合适的reasonreasonable 有道理的有道理的首页上页

7、下页尾页综合演练后后缀缀例例词词albenefitbeneficial 有益的有益的musicmusical 音音乐乐的的originoriginal 最初的最初的personpersonal 个人的；私人的个人的；私人的centercentral 中央的；中心的中央的；中心的naturenatural 自然的；天生的自然的；天生的formformal 正式的正式的nationnational 全国的全国的首页上页下页尾页综合演练后后缀缀例例词词fuldoubtdoubtful怀怀疑的疑的forgetforgetful 健忘的健忘的harmharmful 有害的有害的hopehopeful 有

8、希望的有希望的peacepeaceful 和平的和平的carecareful 细细心的心的useuseful 有用的有用的successsuccessful 成功的成功的helphelpful 有帮助的有帮助的首页上页下页尾页综合演练后后缀缀例例词词edscarescared感到恐惧的感到恐惧的confuseconfused 感到困惑的感到困惑的puzzlepuzzled 迷惑的迷惑的worryworried 担心的担心的borebored 感到感到厌厌倦的倦的exciteexcited 激激动动的；的；兴奋兴奋的的underlineunderlined 加下画加下画线线的的balanceba

9、lanced 均衡的均衡的首页上页下页尾页综合演练后后缀缀例例词词ingsurprisesurprising令人惊令人惊讶讶的的convinceconvincing 令人信服的令人信服的satisfysatisfying 令人令人满满意的意的worryworrying 令人担心的令人担心的boreboring 令人令人厌烦厌烦的的ibleaccessaccessible容易达到的；容易取得的容易达到的；容易取得的horrorhorrible 可怕的；恐怖的可怕的；恐怖的terrorterrible 可怕的可怕的首页上页下页尾页综合演练后后缀缀例例词词iveactactive积积极的；活极的；活

10、跃跃的的effecteffective 有效的；生效的有效的；生效的attractattractive 有吸引力的有吸引力的impressimpressive 给给人深刻印象的人深刻印象的instructinstructive 有教育意有教育意义义的的expenseexpensive 昂昂贵贵的的ouscontinuecontinuous 不断的；持不断的；持续续的的anxietyanxious 忧虑忧虑的的cautioncautious 十分小心的；十分小心的；谨谨慎的慎的curiositycurious 好奇的好奇的humorhumorous 幽默的幽默的首页上页下页尾页综合演练后后缀缀例

11、例词词sometiretiresome 令人令人厌厌倦的倦的troubletroublesome 麻麻烦烦的的ytastetasty 美味的；可口的美味的；可口的healthhealthy 健康的健康的wealthwealthy 富裕的；丰富的富裕的；丰富的dirtdirty 有灰有灰尘尘的；的；脏脏的的rainrainy 有雨的有雨的sunsunny 阳光明媚的阳光明媚的cloudcloudy 阴天的阴天的首页上页下页尾页综合演练后后缀缀例例词词erneasteastern东东方的；向方的；向东东的的westwestern 西方的；向西的西方的；向西的ishchildchildish 孩子气

12、的孩子气的foolfoolish 愚蠢的；可笑的愚蠢的；可笑的selfselfish 自私的自私的icenergyenergetic 精力充沛的精力充沛的sciencescientific科学的科学的economyeconomic 经济经济的的historyhistoric 历历史上著名的史上著名的aryimagineimaginary 想象中的想象中的首页上页下页尾页综合演练对点练对点练3单句语法填空单句语法填空(2018全国卷全国卷)Running is cheap,easy and its always (energy)(2019九江模拟九江模拟)Not only the teacher

13、s but also the students find the website (benefit)(2019山山西西适适应应性性考考试试)He was more than just an English teacher,because he also taught me (use)lessons in life.energeticbeneficialuseful首页上页下页尾页综合演练(2019河河北北定定州州中中学学模模拟拟)Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enj

14、oy a healthy and (balance)diet.(2019湖湖南南石石门门一一中中模模拟拟)I dont think it a (reason)practice for them to behave that way in our society.(2019河河北北定定州州中中学学模模拟拟)The meeting supposed to be (success)turned out to be a failure in the end.balancedreasonablesuccessful首页上页下页尾页综合演练动词变名词的后缀动词变名词的后缀后后缀缀例例词词ion/sions

15、ion/ationcorrectcorrection改正改正attractattraction 吸引吸引concludeconclusion 结论结论；结结束束decidedecision 决定决定admitadmission 接接纳纳；准；准许许入学入学inviteinvitation 邀邀请请explainexplanation 解解释释expectexpectation 期望期望首页上页下页尾页综合演练后后缀缀例例词词er/orteachteacher老老师师announceannouncer 播音播音员员conductconductor 指指挥挥；售票；售票员员mentpunishpu

16、nishment 惩罚惩罚achieveachievement 功功绩绩；成就；成就argueargument 辩论辩论；论论据据equipequipment 装装备备；设备设备首页上页下页尾页综合演练后后缀缀例例词词ance/enceappearappearance出出现现；外貌；外貌performperformance 表演；表演；节节目目existexistence 存在；生存存在；生存preferpreference 偏偏爱爱inghearhearing 听力；听听力；听觉觉beginbeginning 开始开始ure/turefailfailure 失失败败presspressure

17、 压压力力mixmixture 混合；混合物混合；混合物departdeparture 离开；出离开；出发发首页上页下页尾页综合演练后后缀缀例例词词yrecoverrecovery恢复；痊愈恢复；痊愈discoverdiscovery 发现发现其他其他choosechoice 选择选择varyvariety 多多样样化；种化；种类类tendtendency 趋趋向；向；趋势趋势首页上页下页尾页综合演练对点练4单句语法填空(2018全国卷)This switch has decreased (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs a

18、nd made drinking water safer for people.(2019湖南石门一中模拟)Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my (apologize)(2019河北定州中学模拟)Without (hesitate),I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.pollutionapology/apologieshesitation首页上页下页尾页综合演练(2019河南

19、豫南九校质量考评)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last years (elect)(2019湖南石门一中模拟)It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your (pronounce)electionpronunciation首页上页下页尾页综合演练变动词的前缀与后缀变动词的前缀与后缀前前/后后缀缀例例词词前前缀缀enableenable使能使能够够largeenlarge 扩扩大大ri

20、chenrich 使充使充实实；使丰富；使丰富dangerendanger 危及危及courageencourage 鼓励鼓励首页上页下页尾页综合演练前前/后后缀缀例例词词后后缀缀enbroadbroaden 使使变宽变宽riperipen 使成熟使成熟sharpsharpen 使尖使尖锐锐widewiden 加加宽宽shortshorten 变变短短deepdeepen 加深加深darkdarken 使使变变暗暗hardharden 使使变变硬硬首页上页下页尾页综合演练前前/后后缀缀例例词词后后缀缀ifyclassclassify把把分分类类justjustify 证证明明正确正确simpl

21、esimplify 简简化化beautybeautify 美化美化izeapologyapologize道歉道歉emphasisemphasize 强强调调memorymemorize 记记住住realrealize 认识认识到；到；实现实现首页上页下页尾页综合演练对点练5单句语法填空(2018全国卷)To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.(2019湖南石门一中模拟)

22、My mother (courage)me and insisted that I continue my education.strengthenencouraged首页上页下页尾页综合演练(2019东北三省四市联考)Our government attaches much importance to education now,which (able)so many people to be well educated.(2019九江模拟)The things he said hurt me too,but he has not (apology)to me.(2019东北三省四市联考)I

23、f you want to live a simple life,you needto (simple)your mind.enablesapologizedsimplify首页上页下页尾页综合演练表示否定意义或相反意义的前缀与后缀表示否定意义或相反意义的前缀与后缀前前/后后缀缀例例词词前前缀缀disagreedisagree不同意不同意advantagedisadvantage 缺点缺点appeardisappear 消失消失comfortdiscomfort 不舒适的不舒适的honestdishonest 不不诚实诚实的的illegalillegal不合法的不合法的logicalillog

24、ical 不合不合逻辑逻辑的的首页上页下页尾页综合演练前前/后后缀缀例例词词前前缀缀impoliteimpolite无礼的无礼的patientimpatient 不耐不耐烦烦的的moralimmoral 不道德的不道德的informalinformal 非正式的非正式的convenientinconvenient 不方便的不方便的directindirect 间间接的接的irregularirregular不不规则规则的的responsibleirresponsible 不不负责负责任的任的misunderstandmisunderstand 误误解解leadmislead误导误导首页上页下页

25、尾页综合演练前前/后后缀缀例例词词前前缀缀unusualunusual 不不寻寻常的常的willingunwilling 不愿意的不愿意的happyunhappy 不高不高兴兴的的knownunknown 不出名的不出名的后后缀缀lesshopehopeless 绝绝望的望的endendless 没完没了的没完没了的carecareless 粗心的粗心的helphelpless 无助的无助的useuseless 无用的无用的首页上页下页尾页综合演练对点练6单句语法填空(2019青岛模拟)As they couldnt play outdoors,they were (happy),and so

26、me even got into fights from time to time.(2019九江模拟)People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or (honest)(2019东北三省四市联考)(formal)clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations.(2019湖北沙市中学模拟)We are growing (patient)with the lack of results.unhappydishonestInformalimpatient首页上页下页尾页综

27、合演练一、词性转换在语法填空中的命题点1给出形容词提示词，填写副词或名词(2016全国卷)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).regularly首页上页下页尾页综合演练2给出动词，填写名词或形容词(2018浙江卷)The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be (afford)but doing this most days adds up.(2018浙江卷)Res

28、earchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in (weigh)problems.affordableweight首页上页下页尾页综合演练3给出名词，填写形容词(2018全国卷)According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe)fertilizer consumption.As (nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.globalnatural首页上页下页尾页综合演练二、词性转换在短文改错中的命题点1(1)形容词和副词的错用首页上页下页尾页综合演练(2)形容词和名词的错用2ed与ing形容词后缀的错用首页上页下页尾页综合演练 综合演练综合演练 点击进入word.