必修5unit4-语法-倒装课件.ppt

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1、人教课标人教课标高二高二 必修必修 5 Unit 4 InversionGrammarGrammarLook at the sentences in our textbook,and find out what inversion is.1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to

2、 know.3.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took a course at university to update my skills.Zhou Yang will forgetyou will acquireI am interestedLook at the sentences in our textbook,and find out what inversion is.在英语中在英语中，主语和谓语的语序主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前通常是主语在前，谓语在后。谓语在后。但有时但有时谓语的全部或者一部分谓语的全部或者一部分（

3、通常是助动词或情态动词）（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面却提到主语的前面，这种语序，这种语序叫做叫做“倒装倒装”。Other examples to review the definition of inversion1.Only at a stadium in Beijing you will see so many seats.2.Seldom I have seen a situation which made me so angry.3.Never he has given a present to me though he gave a lot to his friends

4、.will youhave Ihas he4.Not only she is good at languages,but also at history and geography.5.Only after you have acquired the skills you need,you will be able to write a good report.6.Never before I have read such an exciting report.is shewill youhave ITwo kinds of inversion:full inversion&partial i

5、nversion1.A little girl stood in the rain.In the rain stood a little girl.2.The boy went away.Away went the boy.3.Your dog runs here.Here runs your dog.4.A picture hangs on the wall.On the wall hangs a picture.1.In the rain stood a little girl.2.Away went the boy.3.Here runs your dog.4.On the wall h

6、angs a picture.全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前,即即+谓语谓语+主语主语Sentence patterns about full inversion1.用于用于 there be 句型句型 There are many students in the classroom.主语位于谓主语位于谓语语 are 之后之后1.There be结构。在此结构中可以用结构。在此结构中可以用exist,lie,live,stand等代替等代替be。e.g.There stood a dog before him.Ex._ a beautiful palace _

7、 the foot of the hill.A.There stand;at B.There stands;under C.Stands there;under D.There stands;at2.在以在以here,there,now,then等副词开头的句等副词开头的句 子里子里,谓语动词常为谓语动词常为be,come,go等。等。Translation：现在轮到你了现在轮到你了 _.e.g.Here comes the old lady!Then followed another shot of gun.Now comes your turn3.表示方向的副词表示方向的副词out,in,

8、up,down,away,off 等置于句首，要用全部倒装。等置于句首，要用全部倒装。Off went the car.The door opened and in came Mrs.Smith.The door opened and in came Mr.White.The door opened and in she came.Here comes the car.Here it comes.On hearing the shot,away flew the bird.On hearing the shot,away it flew.如果主语是如果主语是人称代词人称代词则不用倒装则不用倒装

9、 Choose the best answer:1.There _.And here _.A.goes the phone;she comes B.is the phone going;is sheC.does the phone go;does she come D.the phone goes;come she 4.当表示地点的副词当表示地点的副词(如如inside，outside等等)、介词词组介词词组(如如on the wall,west of the house 等等)在句首时。在句首时。e.g.East of the lake lie two towns.Inside was an

10、 exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.Ex.Near the church _ cottage.A.was such an old B.had a so old C.was such old a D.is so an old5.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。有时也用倒装。“What does it mean?”asked the boy.但但“What do you want?”he asked.1.全部倒装的结构：把全部倒装的结构：把 _ 全部提到

11、主语全部提到主语之前之前,即即+谓语谓语+_。谓语谓语主语主语2.全部倒装可应用于：全部倒装可应用于：*_ _ 结构。在此结构中可以用结构。在此结构中可以用 exist,lie,live,stand等代替等代替be。There be _ 的一部分或全部放在句首时。的一部分或全部放在句首时。在以在以here,_,now,_ 等副词开头的等副词开头的 句子里句子里,谓语动词常为谓语动词常为be,come,go等。等。therethen 表示方向的副词表示方向的副词 _,in,up,_,away,off 等置于句首。等置于句首。outdown 当表示当表示 _ 的副词的副词,介词词组在句首时。介词词

12、组在句首时。地点地点直接引语直接引语1.I shall never do this again.2.You can say“no”to the order at no time.3.You will learn English well only in this way.4.The problem is so easy that I can work it out.Never shall I do this again.At no time can you say“no”to the order.Only in this way will you learn English well.So e

13、asy is the problem that I can work it out.Never shall I do this again.At no time can you say“no”to the order.Only in this way will you learn English well.So easy is the problem that I can work it out.把助动词把助动词,情态动词情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，系动词放在主语之前，即即:助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词系动词+主语主语+谓语谓语剩下的部分剩下的部分。Sentence pattern

14、s about partial inversion1.用于疑问句用于疑问句 Do you speak English?What do I need to take with me?Have you had your temperature taken?2.Only+_(副词副词,介词短语或从句介词短语或从句)放放在句首时。在句首时。Only when you listen to me attentively can you understand what I am saying.Only then did he realize his mistakes.Only in this way can

15、 you learn math well.状语状语3.含有否定意义的副词或连词，如含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never,hardly,seldom,little,at no time,not until,no/not,rarely 等放在句首时等放在句首时。a.I did not make a single mistake.Not a single mistake did I make.b.We have never seen such a sight before.Never before have we seen such a sight.c.He seldom goes to scho

16、ol late.Seldom does he go to school late.3.I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started.Hardly _the bus stop when the bus started.1.He cares little about what others think.Little _ about what others think.2.I had no sooner set off than it began to rain.No sooner _ than it began to rain.had

17、 I set offhad I reacheddoes he careHardly/scarcely when,No sooner than 刚刚就就1.Not only _ not be afraid of difficulties,but also _ try our best to overcome them.A.we should,we should B.we should,should we C.should we,we should D.should we,should we4.在在so/such that结构中结构中,so或或such引导的引导的 部分放在句首时。部分放在句首时。

18、So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.4.在在so/such that结构中结构中,so或或such引导的引导的 部分放在句首时。部分放在句首时。Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.5.用于用于 so,nor,neither 开头的句子开头的句子,表示重表示重 复的内容。复的内容。He

19、 has been to Beijing.So have I.Jack can not answer the question.Neither/Nor can I.John won the first prize in the contest.So he did.6.if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时时,省去省去if,把把were,had,should提到提到 主语前时。主语前时。If Mark had invited me,I would have been glad to come.Had Mark invited me,I woul

20、d have been glad to come.If I were you,I would try my best.Were I you,I would try my best.Special sentence patterns about inversion1.“分词分词/代词代词/形容词形容词+be+主语主语”结构。结构。Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.Such was the story he told me.Present at the meeting were many arts.为了保持句子结构平为了保持

21、句子结构平衡衡,避免头重脚轻。避免头重脚轻。2.as(虽然虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装 结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前前 面。面。Tired as I was,I tried to help them.Try as he would,he couldnt open the door.Hard as I study,I can not catch up with him.Boy as he was,he behaved like a girl.提前的名词前提前的名词前要省去冠词要省去冠词 3.在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装。在表

22、示祝愿的句子中用倒装。May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China.4.感叹句。感叹句。How heavily it rained!What an interesting talk they had!Rewrite the following sentences using inversion.1.I shall not give her a gift until her birthday.Not until _.2.I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me.O

23、nly when _ _.he told me did I realize what trouble he was inher birthday shall I give her a gift3.If I had been informed earlier,I could have done something.4.The teacher said,“He is a clever boy.”5.A horse was in the distance.Had I been informed earlier,I could have done something.“He is a clever b

24、oy,”said the teacher.In the distance was a horse.Translate the following sentences using inversion.1.飞机飞下来了。飞机飞下来了。Down _ _ _.2.虽然他年轻，他很勇敢。虽然他年轻，他很勇敢。_ _ he _,he is very brave.3.我哪也没看过比这更好的表演。我哪也没看过比这更好的表演。_ _ I _ a better performance.flies the planeYoung as isNever have seen4.他们那么吵我都无法专心工作。他们那么吵我都无法专心工作。_ _ _ _ they make that I couldnt be absorbed in the work.5.这就是结果。这就是结果。_ _ the results.So much noise didSuch areHomework:Exercise book: