温州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案).pdf

《温州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《温州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案).pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、温州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（附答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解I will never forget the lesson about my window.Four years ago,I moved to a house in a largetown.One of my new neighbors house was only a few feet away from mine.There lived awoman.Through one of my windows,I could see her reading by her window every aftern

2、oonSeveral months later,I found I couldnt see the woman clearly.I thought her window was toodirty.I said to myself,Why doesnt she clean her window?It looks terrible!One afternoon,I decided to clean my house including(包括)the window.I felt tired after threehours of hard work.So I sat down by the windo

3、w for a rest.What a surprise!I could see thewoman reading there clearly again!By that time,I realized that my own window was too dirty,not hers!I really felt ashamed for myself.I had been watching her through my dirty window inthe past days!The experience is very important for me.So I try to clean t

4、he window of my heart beforejudging(评判)others,(1)How long has the writer lived in the house?A.Two years.B.Three years.C.Four years.D.Five years.(2)The writer couldn*t see the woman clearly b e c a u s e.A.the writers window was dirty B.the womans house was too farC.the woman didnt open her window D.

5、the womans window was dirty(3)It took the writer to clean the house that afternoonA.two hours B.three quarters C.the whole afternoon D.three hours(4)The underlined word ashamed me a n s.A.高兴的 B.放松的 C.羞愧的 D.激动的(5)According to the passage,the writer has learnt how to.A.clean the house B.judge others C

6、.help neighbors D.watch others【答案】C(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。(1)细节题，根据首段 Four years ago,I moved to a house in a large town.可知作者搬进房子已经四年了，故选C。(2)细节题，根据第三段 I could see the woman reading there clearly again!By thattime,I realiz

7、ed that my own window was too dirty,not hers!可知，作者看不清这个女人的原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以A 项正确，故选A。(3)细节题,根据第三段 One afternoon,I decided to clean my house including(包括)the window.I felt tired after three hours of hard work.可知，作者下午打扫房子花费了三个小时，故选D。(4)词义题,根据第三段 By that time,I realized that my own window was too dirty

8、,nothers!I really felt ashamed for mvself,可知通过这件事,作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧，所以 ashamed意为羞愧的最符合语境，故选C。(5)推理题，根据末段 So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判)others.可 知，作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题干，画出题干设问中的关键词。其次带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文，并在文中寻找相关信息，最终确定答案。2.阅 读理解New York is 3 hours ahead of Cal

9、ifornia,but it does not make California slow,or that New Yorkis fast.Both are working based on their own Time Zone(时 区).Someone graduated at theage of 22,yet waited 5 years before finding a good job!And there is another who graduated at 27and got hired immediately!Someone became a CEO at 25,and died

10、 at 5O.While another became a CEO at 50,and lived to90 years.Someone is still single,while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child.There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires(退休)at 55,but Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in this world works based

11、 on their Time Zone.People can have thingsworked out only according to their pace.(步调)People around you might seem to go ahead of you;some might seem to be behind you.Buteveryone is running their own race,in their own time.Dont envy them or laugh at them.They are in their TIME ZONE,and you are in yo

12、urs!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.Hold on,be strong,and stay true toyourself.Fight in your time zone.So,RELAX.Youre not LATE.Youre not EARLY.You are very much ON TIME,and in your timezone destiny set up for you.(1)When its 8:00 in New York,what time is it in California?A.11:30 B.

13、5:00 C.12:30 D.11:00(2)Which is true according to the passage?A.We should get married earlier.B.If you fall behind,you needn*t to try hard.C.Obama starts his job of president at a younger age than Trump.D.Life is about waiting forthe right TIMEZONE(3)Whats the meaning of the underlined word envy?A.观

14、摩 B.嘲笑 C.羡慕 D.跟随(4)According to the passage,if you dont do well in your study now,you s h o u l d.A.have a rest and wait B.stay in your own TIME ZONEC.stop to have a relax.D.work hard and wait for the right moment.(5)Which do you think is the best title?A.Time Zone B.Wait for the Right MomentC.Fight

15、 in Your Time Zone D.You Are on Time【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：纽约比加州早3 个小时，但它不会让加州变慢，也不会让纽约跑得快。他们都是在属于自己的时区工作。有人在25岁时成为CEO,5 0 岁去世，而有人 在 5 0 岁时成为C E O,活 到 9 0 岁。在这个世界上，每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的，人们只能按照自己的步调来做事。所以不要羡慕你周围的人们，也不要嘲笑他们，他们在自己的时区，而你在你的时区。生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗。(1)推理计算题。根 据 New

16、 York is 3 hours ahead of California,纽约比加州早3 个小时，可知当纽约是8 点时加州应是83=5,所以加州应是5 点，故答案选B。(2)推理判断题。A 根据 Someone is still single,while someone else got married and waited10 years having a child.There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.可知文中说了有些人单身有些人结婚，有些人等10年才有孩子，而有些人结婚一年就有了孩子，但并没有提到说我们应该早

17、点结婚，故 A 选项错误。B 根 据 Life is about waiting for the rightmoment to act.Hold on,be strong,and stay true to yourself.Fight in your time zone.可知，生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗，所以并不是说你落后了，就不必努力了，故 B 选项错误。C 根据Obama retires(退休)at 55,but Trumpstarts at 70.可知，奥巴马在5 5 岁退休，但特朗普在7 0 岁才开始，所以说奥巴马比特朗普年轻就开始了他的总

18、统职位是正确的，故 B 选项正确。D 根据Life is about waiting for theright moment to act.Hold on,可知，生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，而不是等待正确的时区，故 D 选项错误.本题问哪一个选项是正确的，故答案选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据上文 People around you might seem to go ahead of you;some mightseem to be behind you.你周围的人可能会走在你前面，有些人可能会落在你的后面，以及Dont envy them or laugh at them.不要.他们或者嘲笑他

19、们，可知此处是与上文对应的，对于落后你的人不要嘲笑他们，那么对于走在你前面的人也应该是不要 羡慕、嫉妒 他们，故答案选Co(4)细节理解题。根据 Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.Hold on,be strong,and stay true to yourself.Fight in your time zone.生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗，可知，如果你现在学习不好，你应该努力工作，等待合适的时机，故答案选D。(5)标题归纳题。通过对整篇文章的理解可知，每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的

20、，人们只能按照自己的步调来做事。所以不要羡慕你周围的人们，也不要嘲笑他们，他们在自己的时区，而你在你的时区。所以生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗。故答案选C。【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。对于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。3.阅读理解It was the

21、Peter shopkeeper in New York who taught me about the great power of kindness.At that time I was a poor student.I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for mystudies.On the day I went to that shop for the first time.I was sick with a very high fever.I had been offwork for a few days,an

22、d I had run out of food.As I had been so busy working,I hardly had friendsnearby who could help.So I went out to get some food.Usually,I would have gone to the supermarket,but because itwas closer;I went into the Peter Shop.I picked up a few items,and then handed them to theshopkeeper,who told me,“G

23、irl,you are unwell.I nodded.He pointed at the sausage(香肠)and bread I was buying and offered,can make you a sandwich,so you dont have to do it yourself.So,he made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment.He went in the back room and reappeared with a bowl of hot soup.It will warm you up/he saidwith

24、 a gentle smile.What really warmed me up,though,was not the soup.It was his smile.His kindness made mefeel cared for at a point in life when I was particularly lonely.It made me want to be as kind as theshopkeeper who had been kind to me.I had been quite shy,but from that day on,I did not letshyness

25、 stop me from performing kindness.(1)Why did the writer work so hard?A.Because she had to pay for her studies.B.Because she wanted to stay in New York.C.Because her friend needed help.D.Because she wanted to get more experience.(2)What was wrong with the writer on taht day?A.She lost her job.B.She h

26、ad a terrible cold.C.She had a high fever.D.She lost her money.(3)What did the shopkeeper do for the writer?A.Gave some bread to her.B.Made a sandwich for her.C.Gave some medicine to her.D.Gave a bowl of cold soup to her.(4)What can we know from the last paragraph?A.The writer would go to the shop o

27、ften later.B.The shopkeeper and the writer became good friends.C.The writer was moved and wanted to be kind to others.D.The shopkeeper cured(治愈)the writers illness.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】短文记叙了作者有一次生病去店里买东西，遇到店员主动给她做三明治的经历，从那以后，作者想要做一个像店员那么善良的人。(1)细节理解题。从.I would work early mornings and the late

28、 nights to pay for my studies.nJ知作者这么努力工作是想付学费，故选A。(2)细节理解题。从 On the day I went to that shop for the first time.I was sick with a veryhigh fever.可知那天作者发高烧，故选Co(3)细节理解题。从I can make you a sandwich,so you dont have to do it yourself/So,hemade the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment.可知这个店员给她做了个三明治，故选

29、Bo(4)段意理解题。最后一段是作者的感触，她被店员的微笑感动了，想做一个和他一样友善的人，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nancys hobby is collecting sharpeners(卷笔刀),She spends a lot of time on it after school.She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners.They are all different in

30、 colour andsize.Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them.In this way,she learns the names of manyanimals.She also borrows books on animals from her school library.She learns a lot about themfrom books.Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind.She gives them to her friends.Thenthey give

31、 her other different sharpeners in return.Nancy has many e-friends in many countries.She sends them sharpeners of her country.In return,they send her sharpeners of their countries.Nancys father also gives her sharpeners.He brings them home from his friends for free.Many of Nancys friends collect oth

32、er things.Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes(火柴盒)or stamps.But all of them say that Nancys collection is the most interesting of all.(1)Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby.A.before school B.in class C.after school D.during her holidays(2)Nancys sharpeners are different in colour an

33、d size.A.All of B.Some of C.Many of D.Most of(3)Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind,she.A.keeps them B.throws them away C.sells them D.gives them to her friends(4)What DONT Nancys friends collect?A.Sharpeners B.Coins C.Matchboxes and stamps D.Both B and C(5)How does Nancy collect sh

34、arpeners?Which of the following is WRONG?A.Her friends give her some.B.Her e-friends send her some.C.Her father buys her some.D.Her fathers friends give her some.【答案】(1)c(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了 Nancy的爱好一一收集卷笔刀。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知,南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故

35、选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are all different in color and size.可知，南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind.She gives them to her friends.可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。(4)细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes(火柴盒)or stamps.可知，其他人收集硬币

36、，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。(5)理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友送她；爸爸的朋友送她 文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选&【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm.And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓)in thewoods.He practised in the woods but he

37、 could never hit the target.As he was walking back,hesaw Grandmas pet duck.Without thinking,he shot,hit the duck in the head and killed it.He wasvery afraid.He knew Grandma loved the duck.She would be sad or even angry if she knew thather duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sis

38、ter Susan saw it all,but she saidnothing.After lunch that day Grandma said,Susan,lets wash the dishes.But Susan said,Grandma.Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today,didnt you,Jackie?And then shewhispered(小声说)to him,Remember the duck?So Jackie did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the c

39、hildren wanted to go fishing,but Grandma sad,Tm sorry but Ineed Susan to help clean the house,But Susan smiled and said,Well,thats all right becauseJackie told me he wanted to help.And she whispered again,Remember the duck?So Susan went fishing with Grandpa andJackie stayed.These remember the duck w

40、ent on for many days.Then finally Jackie couldnt stand it anylonger.He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck.She gave him a hug,andsaid,Sweetheart,I know.You see,I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing.Butbecause I love you,I forgave you.But I just wanted to see how

41、 long you would let Susan make aslave(奴隶)of you.(1)Whats probably the meaning of the word target1 1 in this passage?A.树干 B.地面 C.动物 D.目标(2)What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A.The target B.A rabbit C.The pet duck D.A pet dog(3)Susan didnt tell Grandma about Jackies secret becauseA.she wan

42、ted Jackie to do something for her B.she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC.she didnt want to make Grandma angry D.she loved her brother very much(4)Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma becauseA.he liked cleaning the house B.Grandma asked him to clean the houseC.he

43、didnt like going fishing D.he wanted Susan to keep his secret(5)What can you learn from the passage?A.Its dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B.Its impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C.It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D.Its dangerous to let others see what youve done.

44、【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了 Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。(1)词义猜测题。根据上文 And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods.He practisedin the woods but he could never hit the target,可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target,目标，故选D。(2)细节理解题。Without thinking,he shot,hit the duck

45、in the head and killed i t,在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 And then she whispered to him,Remember the duck?SoJackie did the dishes,可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据 And she whispered again,Remember the duck?So Susan wentfishing with Grandpa and J

46、ackie stayed,可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而 Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段 But because I love you,I forgave you.But I just wanted tosee how long you would let Susan make a sbve(奴隶)of y o u,可知 Jackie 把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目

47、去文章找到相关信息。6.阅读理解Once there was an emperor.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden,there was a littlenightingale(夜莺)singing very beautifully.One day,the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice.He asked his guards to bringher to him.When the emperor heard the nightingales voice,he said,P

48、ut her in a golden cage,so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very be

49、autifully too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time,theemperor was ill and he became very weak.One morning,while lying in bed,the emperor wantedit to sing once again.But the robot bird could not sing any more.Suddenly,the nightinga

50、le landedon the window.She began to sing her most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy!Hebecame better and better each day.After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people.From then on,allhis people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness.(1)Why did the little bird s