2023新课标版英语高考第二轮复习--十一　推理判断.pdf

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1、2023新课标版英语高考第二轮复习专题十一推理判断Passage 1The Hear Clear Go Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid is a popular member of our rechargeable hearingaid family for a good reason:It combines great performance with incredible value!This hearing aid featuresadvanced third-generation digital technology at an unbelievabl

2、y affordable price.The Go is packed with thesame key technologies that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out the extra fancy bells andwhistles that increase costs and require expensive adjustments.With the Go,youll hear clearly while saving alot of money.With the Go*s included ch

3、arging station,you wont have to keep buying and replacing tiny hearing aidbatteries!Youll love the lightweight design.The Go is pre-programmed for most moderate to significanthearing lossesno costly professional adjustments needed.They are shipped directly to you and will help youhear better right o

4、ut of the box!You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid,or you can spend just$239 on a hearing aid that isgreat for most hearing losses(only$199 each when you buy a pair-hear up to 3 times better than wearingjust one).We are so sure you will love your hearing aids.We offer a 100%Money Back

5、Guarantee-Risk-free if you are not satisfied for any reason.No costly professional appointments needed!With our free telecare,you can call our friendly and caring staff from the comfort and safety of your home todiscuss your hearing aid care.1 .What do we know about the Go?A.Its price is unbelievabl

6、y low.B.It features fancy bells and whistles.C.It includes a charging station.D.It needs expensive professional adjustments.2.How much should you pay to buy a pair?A.$239,B.$478.C.$199.D.$398.3.Where is the text most likely from?A.A magazine.B.A research paper.第1页 共116页C.A travel brochure.D.A scient

7、ific journal.答案 语篇解读 语篇类型:应用文。主题语境:人与社会。主旨：一款数码助听器的特点、价格和售后服务。1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“With the Gos included charging station,you wont have to keepbuying and replacing tiny hearing aid batteries!”可 矢 口,the Go 包含充 电站。2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“only$199 each when you buy a pairhear up to 3 times better thanwearing ju

8、st one”可知，买一对助听器时，一只仅需要支付199美元，两只就是398美元。3.A 推理判断题。本文是一篇广告，可能出自杂志。Passage 2I was always a reader.As a kid,I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late readingwith a torch.I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a masters in literature.When 1created my online pr

9、ofile,I made my screen name“missbibliophile”.Filling out the ufavorite books“section,I let my taste in literature speak for me:One Hundred Years of Solitude,A Moveable Feast,White Teeth,TheNamesake,The Known World.But I realized it had been more than two years since I had read most of those titles.I

10、 had stopped readinggradually,the way one heals or dies.David was my online friend.His profile said he liked to read,so I asked him about his last book.His facelit up and his fingers danced.I told him I only read one book that year.But its June.Read a book!he said.I was painfully aware of the glarin

11、g hypocrisy（虚伪）in my life.I defended the virtues of bookstores inthe age of online retailing and bought books,and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wearbooks the way one wears clothes.His suggestion of reading a book“echoed in my head.One afternoon,I picked up one Id bought onlyfo

12、r its poetic title.I had a hard time getting into it.Whenever I was tempted to give up on it,I thought ofDavid.I pushed through the first two chapters and discovered a new narrator and I loved the alternating pointsof view.I read at lunch and on my walk home,occasionally lifting my eyes to avoid str

13、angers and the unevenroad surface.I stayed up late and finished the book.第2页 共116页I felt great and proud of myself.The last time Id pulled an all-nighter to read,I was 12.1 felt he waspushing me to be more of the person I used to be.l .Why did the author purposely list many classics in her profile?A

14、.To show her taste.B.To list the books she had read.C.To fill out the form.D.To indicate her ability.2.How much do we know about David?A.He is interested in dancing.B.He is excited about books.C.He is curious about the Internet.D.He is patient with strangers.3.How did the author try to appear fbnd o

15、f reading?A.By refusing online books.B.By decorating her house with books.C.By wandering about bookstores.D.By constantly buying different books.4.Why did the author feel proud of herself?A.She stayed up all night.B.She finished reading a book.C.She regained passion for books.D.David pushed her to r

16、ead.答案 语篇解读语篇类型:记叙文。主题语境:人与自我。主旨:作者重获对阅读的热爱。1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I let my taste in literature speak for me”可推知，作者罗列很多名著的目的是显示自己对文学的品味。2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“His profile said he liked to read,so I asked him about his last book.Hisface lit up and his fingers danced.”可知,David 是个热爱读书的人。第3页 共116页3.D 细节理解题。由文章第四段中I

17、 defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing andbought books,and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wearsclothes.”可知，作者通过买不同的书回家以显示自己似乎喜欢阅读。4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I felt he was pushing me to be more of the person I used to be.”可知，作者感到自豪，是因为重拾

18、对读书的热爱。长难句 I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books,and they sat onevery surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes.在网上零售的时代,我为书店的优点辩白并买书，它们占据了每个表面，直到我的房子看起来像一个人穿着衣服一样到处摆满了书。本句为并列复合句。句中第二个and连接并列分句，在第二个分句中until引导时间状语从句,在时间状语从句中

19、the way引导方式状语从句。Passage 3The other day,I was purchasing some gifts in a store.Standing at the counter was an elderly lady whoimmediately drew my attention.She looked to be at my mothers age.I smiled at her while noticing her shockof white hair,clear blue eyes behind her glasses and the gentle smile.

20、She smiled back and asked,Whats your name?,I replied,Seena.Whats yours?,Her answer was“What a lovely name.My name is Rose.,After putting away her wallet,Rose searched through her bag and wasnt having an easy time.She askedme,Would you mind helping me look fbr something in my bag?Its so heavy,and I c

21、an never find anything.Rose was melting my heart.“Sure.What are you looking fbr?I asked.She replied,need to find my telephone book so I can call ataxi.I asked her where she was going,and Rose responded with Simpson House”.I felt a warm connectionwith my new acquaintance and said,“I pass right by Sim

22、pson House.Id be happy to drive you home.Roseresponded jokingly,Are you sure Im a good person?I replied,UI am as sure as I can be.Lefs go.”We walked out to my car and I opened the door fbr her.She said,Im OK getting in but I need somehelp with the seatbelt.It reminded me of all the times my mom wait

23、ed for my assistance to get into my car.When I was driving,Rose said,“In all my years,nobody ever offered to give me a ride.I feel blessed toknow you.Rose did most of the talking,and we laughed a lot.第4页 共116页We arrived at her place.I got out of the car to meet her on the passengers side and to open

24、 her door.Shesaid,“I can get out.Roses parting words were“I hope I see you again,“and mine were“I would like that.With a wave,we both left.l.Why was Rose melting Seena*s heart?A.Rose looked elegant and powerful.B.Seena felt trusted by a stranger.C.Rose praised Seena for the lovely name.D.Seena was h

25、appy to be younger than Rose.2.What was Rose trying to find in her bag?A.Her wallet.B.Her cellphone.C.Her glasses.D.Her telephone book.3.Why did Seena mention her own mother?A.To stress Roses positive life.B.To show her love for her mother.C.To imply Rose was in great need of help.D.To remind hersel

26、f to care more about her mother.4.What kind of person is Rose?A.Helpful and serious.B.Honest and optimistic.C.Considerate and ambitious.D.Humorous and independent.答案 语篇解读 语篇类型:记叙文。主题语境:人与社会。主旨:Seena在商店里遇到并结识了 Rose,她虽然年事已高，但有着非常积极的人生态度。1.B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,Rose融化了 Seena的心是因为Rose请求Seena帮忙在包里找东西,Seena觉得自己

27、被一个陌生人信任了。2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I need to find my telephone book so I can call a taxi.”可知,Rose 在找她的电话本。3.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“She looked to be at my mothers age.I smiled at her while noticing hershock of white hair,clear blue eyes behind her glasses and the gentle smile.”以及第五段中Im OK getting in第5页 共116页but I ne

28、ed some help with the seatbelt.和It reminded me of all the times my mom waited for my assistanceto get into my car.”可推知,Seena提到和Rose年龄相仿的母亲是为了凸显Rose在这个年纪，人生态度很积极。4.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Rose responded jokingly,Are you sure I*m a good person?”以及最后一段中“She said,4I can get out.”可推知,Rose幽默且独立。Passage 4Like many

29、parents working from home while their kids are learning remotely,weve been looking forcreative ways to connect with our childrenand nowhere has this been truer than in the kitchen.Kitchen science,as Liz Heinecke,author of Kitchen Science Lab for Kids calls it,doesnt require anyfancy equipment or ing

30、redients（原料）一and,best of all,in the era of remote education,we can combinescience lessons with everyday meal preparations.By helping with cooking,kids can engage in lively,project-based lessons.Actually,even the easiest recipes include both simple and complex scientific concepts.Kitchen science isn*

31、t just about what were cooking.Its also about understanding why it*s worth takingthe time to figure out how ingredients and temperature interact and why substances behave the way they do.Everyone involved will learn something.For example,we all know oil and water dont mix easily,but we can change th

32、is by adding mustard（芥末酱）to the oil and water to make a salad dressing.This is an opportunity to teach kids about the science ofemulsions（乳 齐!）.Adding lemon juice to a vegetable stops that vegetable from turning brown;cabbagechanges color when you add vinegar to it.Both of those phenomena are the re

33、sult of chemical reactions.In theclassroom,it can be hard to see how scientific concepts will be applied outside the lab.But when kids seethese concepts work in the real world,that sparks curiosity and learning.“Every time you step into your kitchen to cook,you put science to work.In fact,physics an

34、d chemistrycome into play whenever you steam,bake,freeze or boil.Thus,every time you step into the kitchen,its anopportunity for everyone to learn more about science/9 Liz Heinecke said.l.What are parents expected to do in the kitchen?A.Ask kids to cook a meal on their own.B.Do scientific experiment

35、s in the kitchen.C.Pay attention to cooking ingredients.D.Combine scientific concepts with recipes.第6页 共116页2.What does the fourth paragraph indicate?A.Raw materials are important in the kitchen.B.Procedures to cook dinner must be followed.C.Cooking can inspire kids interest in studying science.D.Fa

36、mily education is more important than school education.3.What can we learn from Liz Heineckes words?A.Cooking can benefit both kids and parents.B.Parents need to master different cooking skills.C.Lab experiments can be repeated at home.0.Schools should offer cooking courses.4.What does the author in

37、tend to tell us in the text?A.To practice healthy eating habits.B.To learn food science out of the lab.C.To turn meal preparations into family learning.D.To teach kids some recipes for cooking in the kitchen.答案 语篇解读 语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与自我。主旨:让厨房成为孩子和父母学习更多科学知识的地方。1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“we can combine science

38、lessons with everyday meal preparations.eventhe easiest recipes include both simple and complex scientific concepts”可推知，家长在厨房里可以将科学课程中的科学概念与日常做饭的食谱结合起来。2.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But when kids see these concepts work in the real world,that sparkscuriosity and learning.”可推知，第四段通过举例表明科学概念与烹饪结合可以激发孩子们学习科学的兴趣。3.A

39、 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thus,every time you st叩 into the kitchen,its an opportunity foreveryone to learn more about science”可推知，烹饪对孩子和父母来说都是学习更多科学知识的机会，孩子和父母都能获益。4.C 推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段可推知，作者想要告诉我们厨房可以成为学习更多科学知识的地方，应该把做饭变成家庭学习的机会。第7页 共116页Passage 5Wherever on the globe she may be,humanitarian Nyamayaro keeps c

40、lose to her native Africa by carryinga yellow dress.It reminds me of the bright,beautiful African sky I used to see in my small village,she tellsPeople.Nyamayaros life path wasnt always so high-profile.Growing up,she assumed shed spend her lifecontributing to her village,and farming in the fields li

41、ke the other women around her.But a chance encounterwith a United Nations worker that came amid a severe drought altered that path forever.T will never forget that day J Nyamayaro says.A child died from hunger every five seconds,and Ialmost became one of those children.A severe drought had hit our v

42、illage when I turned 8 years old andsuddenly,my paradise changed overnight and there was nothing to eat or drink.I thought I was going to die.Itfelt like there was no way of getting out of this.But then this incredible thing happened.An African,who wasa United Nations humanitarian,found me,and gave

43、me a bowl of porridge that saved my lifb.The chanceencounter provided more than just lifesaving nourishment-it opened the doors as to what could be possiblefor her,who immediately set her sights on working for the United Nations just like her savior.“I thought I wanted to be like her,so that one day

44、 I could change the lives of others.Tm so grateful forthat moment which was very devastating,because it gave my life so much meaning and purpose.The womanshowed me what was possible.Sometimes one moment can really change your entire life/9Just as the United Nations worker opened her eyes to opportun

45、ities previously unknown,Nyamayarohopes girls from Africa can do the same for children growing up in villages just like her,as she knows herstory is not unique.l .Why is a yellow dress mentioned in paragraph 1?A.lt stands for her bright future.B.It highlights her personal preference.C.It is related

46、to the scenery of her hometown.D.It is the lucky color of her hometown.2.Why did Nyamayaro want to be a humanitarian?A.To get rid of the poverty as soon as possible.B.To shoulder the responsibility of helping others.C.To seek for chances to broaden her mind.D.To set an example to the whole country.第

47、8页 共116页3.What does Nyamayaro*s career story tell us?A.Fame is a great thirst of the young.B.Success means getting a persons desires satisfied.C.Ups and downs make one strong.D.Where theres a will theres a way.4.Where is this passage most likely from?A.A magazine.B.A novel.C.A brochure.D.A guidebook

48、.答案 语篇解读 语篇类型:记叙文。主题语境:人与社会。主旨:人道主义者Nyamayar。小时候得到别人的帮助,这件事对她影响很大，让她下定决心以后去帮助别人。1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“humanitarian Nyamayaro keeps close to her native Africa by carrying ayellow dress.4It reminds me of the bright,beautiful African sky I used to see in my small village,5 she tellsPeople”可推断,Nyamayaro的黄色连衣

49、裙能使她联想到家乡的景色。2.B 推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，一个人道主义者帮助了 Nyamayaro这件事让她想要去帮助别人，所以Nyamayaro想成为人道主义者去帮助别人。3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Just as the United Nations worker opened her eyes to opportunitiespreviously unknown,Nyamayaro hopes girls from Africa can do the same for children growing up in villagesjust like her,as she kn

50、ows her story is not unique.”和文章的描述可知Nyamayaro成为人道主义者帮助他人是因为受到帮助她的人的影响，下定决心要去做这件事，并且成功了，所以D 项“有志者事竟成”是这个故事要告诉我们的道理。4.A 推理判断题。根据文章描述可知，本文主要讲述人道主义者Nyamayaro小时候得到别人的帮助，这件事对她影响很大，让她下定决心以后去帮助别人。这种励志故事最有可能出现在杂志上，故选A 项。长难句 Just as the United Nations worker opened her eyes to opportunities previously unknow