小升初英语知识专项训练（阅读）阅读理解—动物（含解析）.pdf

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1、小升初专项训练卷阅读理解一动物基础题一、阅读理解1.阅读理解，正确的在括号内写“T ，错 误 的 写“F”。There are many kinds of animals in the world.Pandas onlylive in China.They live on(以-为 食)bamboo.They likeeating very much,and they eat for twelve hours aday.Many people love pandas very much,becausethey re fat and lovely.Elephants live in A sia(亚

2、洲)and Africa(非洲).Elephantscan live 50 to 60 years.They are the largest land animals.They can hear and smell very well.Elephants eat grassand fruit.They like water.Snakes,love the sun.They sleepin the winter like bears if they live in cold places.Snakescan,t hear.They put out their tongues to smell t

3、he air.()(1).Pandas only live in China.()(2).Elephants live on bamboo.()(3).An elephant is the largest animal on land.()(4).Snakes can*t hear.()(5).No snakes live in cold places.2.阅读理解，选择正确答案。Mr Black has two cats.One is big and the other is small.He likes them very mucch.One day his good friend MrG

4、reen comes to see him.He is very surprised.He finds twoholes(洞)in the door,a big hole and a small one.He says,“My dear friends,why are there two holes in the door?”“To let them in and out.Mr Black answers.But whyare there two holes?”asks his friends.How can the bigcat go through the small hole?”()(1

5、).Mr Black has.A.two small cats B.two big cats C.a big cat anda small one()(2).Mr.Green comes to see.A.Mr Black B.Mrs Black C.The cats()(3).Mr Black wants to go through the twoholes.A.the big cat B.the small cat C.two cats()(4).Mr Black thinks the big hole is only for.A.the small cat B.the big cat C

6、.the twocats()(5).is not necessary(必要的).A.The big hole B.The small hole C.The big door3.阅读理解In some parts of the world there are large deserts.Thereare no trees and no water there.Travelers must take foodand water with them.The only animal that can walkthrough the desert is the camel.It can go witho

7、ut food orwater for a long time and it can carry heavy things.Peoplecall the camel“the ship of the desert”.The earner shumps(驼峰)hold fat,and its stomach(胃)holds water in twelve deep pockets.Each pockets has amouth which closes,and the food does not mix(说合)withthe water.When the camel wants some wate

8、r it can get itout of the pockets.The earner s food is grass and leaves oftrees.根据短文内容，判断正误正确的写T,错误的写F。()(1).Camels can walk through the desert because theydon t drink or eat.()(2).People call the camels“the ship of the desert”,because all camels can swim in the desert.()(3).All camels have less tha

9、n three humps.()(4).Every camel,even the young,has got twelvepockets in its stomach.()(5).Camels eat only grass.4.阅读理解(根据短文内容判断正误，正确写T,错误写F。)Look at the picture.Where are the children now?They arein the zoo(动 物 园).They are looking at the monkeys(猴子).The monkeys are in a large cage.Are the monkeyswal

10、king or jumping?They are jumping up and down in thecage.But one monkey is not jumping.It*s sleeping.It isill.Where are the children now?The children are standingnext to a small cage.What s in the small cage?There is afox(狐 狸).What is the fox doing?The fox is walking in thecage.It s looking for somet

11、hing to eat.It wants to go outof the cage to play and walk.Now the children are lookingat the wolf(狼).Is the wolf sleeping?No,it isn,t.It is notsleeping at all.The wolf is eating.What is the wolf eating?It is eating meat.There is a bone in its mouth.()(1).The children are in the zoo.()(2).All the mo

12、nkeys are jumping.()(3).The ill monkey lives in a small cage.()(4).The fox is looking for something to drink.()(5).The fox wants to go out of the cage to play andwalk,but it can t.5.阅读理解The story is about two mice.They are friends.One mouselives inthe country.The other lives in the city.One daythey

13、meet each other.The one in the country says,“Comeand havelook at my house.They come to a house in afield.The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food.But the city mouse says.This food is not good.You mustcome and live with me in the city.”So they go to the house of the city mouse.It is a very go

14、odhouse.Nice food is ready(准备)for them to eat.But justwhen they begin to eat,they hear a great noise.Run!Run!The cat is coming!,the two friends run away quickly.After some time,they go out.The country mouse says tothe city mouse,I don tlike to live in the city.It sdangerous.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()(l)The tw

15、o mice live.A.in the same place B.in different placesC.in the cityD.in the county()(2)The city mouse.A.wants to live with the country mouseB.lives with the country mouse for a long timeC.gets nothing to eat from the country mouseD.doesn,t like the food of the country mouse,s()(3)They city mouse asks

16、 the country mouse to hishouse,doesn,t he?A.No,he isn t.B.Yes,he does.C.No,he doesn,t.D.I think so.()(4)Which sentence is true(正确的)？A.They are helpful.B.They are not well.C.They are good friends.D.They don t know eachother.()(5)When a cat is coming,the two mi ce.A.stay there quietly B.run away quick

17、lyC.say“hello“to itD.want to make friends with6.阅读短文，选择正确答案。The story is about two mice.Theyare friends.One mouselives inthe country.The other lives in the city.One daythey meet each other.The one in the country says,“Comeand havelook at my house.n They come to a house in afield.The country mouse gi

18、ves the city mouse nice food.But the city mouse says.This food is not good.You mustcome and live with me in the city.”So they go to the house of the city mouse.It is a very goodhouse.Nice food is ready(准备)for them to eat.But justwhen they begin to eat,they hear a great noise.Run!Run!The cat is comin

19、g!n the two friends run away quickly.After some time,they go out.The country mouse says tothe city mouse,I don tlike to live in the city.It sdangerous.()(l)The two mice live.A.in the same placeB.i n different placesC.in the cityD.in the county()(2)The city mouse.A.wants to live with the country mous

20、eB.lives with the country mouse for a long timeC.gets nothing to eat from the country mouseD.doesn,t like the food of the country mouse*s()(3)They city mouse asks the country mouse to hishouse,doesn,t he?A.No,he tsn t.B.Yes,he does.C.No,he doesn,t.D.I think so.()(4)Which sentence is true(正确的)？A.They

21、 are helpful.B.They are not well.C.They are good friends.D.They don,t know each other.()(5)When a cat is coming,the two mi ce.A.stay there quietlyB.run away quicklyC.say hello”to itD.want to make friends with7.阅读理解An old tiger lives in the forest.He doesn,t want to look forfood now.He often tells ot

22、her animals to get himsomething to eat.He sees a monkey and says,T m hungry,Monkey.Go tothe village and get me a fat pig.”“Oh,Tiger,“says the monkey.I can*t do that now.There is another tiger over there.He also wants a fat pig.He will not let me get anything for you to eat.I am afraid of“What?”cries

23、 the old tiger.Show me that tiger.I willeat him.”“Come with me,“says the monkey.The monkey and the tiger get to the bridge over the river.“Now look down at the river.Says the monkey.Doyou see it?The tiger?”“Yes,I do.cries the old tiger.I will eat him up!”Withthese words,the tiger jumps into the rive

24、r.()(1)How many tigers and monkeys are there in thestory?A.Two tigers and one monkeyB.Two tigers and two monkeysC.Only one tiger and one monkeyD.Two monkeys and one tiger()(2)Why does the tiger tell the other animals to gethim food?Because.A.only they can look for some foodB.he is old and they are a

25、fraid of himC.gets to the bridge with the tigerD.tells the tiger to jump into the water()(3)The monkeyA.goes to the village to get a pigB.knows there is another tigerC.gets to the bridge with the tigerD.tells the tiger to jump into the water()(4)Which of the following is right?A.The monkey eats up t

26、he tigerB.The tiger eats up another tigerC.The tiger jumps into the waterD.The tiger is clever提升题一、阅读理解并简答8.凯特小姐的鱼丢了。她很伤心。熊侦探正在帮她找出这个小偷。现在，他正在和凯特小姐的邻居交谈。Bear:Where were you last night?Elephant:I was at home.I watched TV with my friends.Bear:What was on at about nine oclock?Elephant:There was a baske

27、tball match.It was betweenthe Elephant Team and the Panda Team.Bear:Were you at home last night?Fox:No.I was in the park.Bear:What did you do?Fox:I played hide-and-seek with my dog friends.By theway,I dont like fish at all,Mr Bear.Bear:Where were you last night?Owl:I was on the tree behind Miss Cats

28、 house.Bear:Did you see anyone coming out of her house lastnight?Owl:Yes,I did.Bear:Who was it?Owl:First,I saw Miss Rabbit.Then,at about nine oclock,Mr Fox walked out of the house.Bear:Did you play with Mr Fox last night?Dogs:Mr Fox?No,never!He is not our friend.Bear:Where were you then?Dogs:We were

29、 with Mr Elephant the whole night.Detective Bear is happy.He knows who the thief is now.The thief isHis reasons are:_ _9.凯特正在读一则关于Loch N ess怪的故事，帮助她回答下列问题。Loch Ness is a lake in Scotland.Some people say that amonster lives in Lock Ness.One day,a man walked by the lake.Suddenly,he saw amonster.It was

30、 big and brown.It had large fins and a longneck.It swam very fast.Other people also saw the monsterin Loch Ness.They say it looked like a whale and a snake.Actually,nobody really knows what is in the lake.Sopeople call it the Loch Ness monster.(1)What did a man see when he walked by the lake?(2)What

31、 did the monster look like?(3)How did the monster swim?(5)What colour was the monster?1 0.阅读短文，看图判断，在 图 片 下 面 打 或 打“X”。What a beautiful nature park!I can see manyanimals.Look!The monkeys are hungry,they are eatingpeaches.Here comes two tigers,they are walking.Thepandas are lovely,they are climbing t

32、he bamboos.I seethree giraffes over th ere.They are drinking water near theriver.The two elephants are so strong,they are running.1love all the animals.They are our good friends.()()()()()请再读一次短文，回答下列问题(1)What are the tigers doing?(2)What are the giraffes doing?(3)Are the elephants running?1 1.阅读短文，

33、从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出与短文内容相符的选项。I have a bag.It is black and white.It looks like(看起来像)a panda.Thereis one pencil case in it.The pencil case isbrown and new.In the pencil case,I have three greenpencils,a ruler and a nice rubber.In my bag,I have sevenbooks.()(1)-What colour is my bag?It s.A.black B.white

34、 C.black and white()(2)My,pencil case is,.A.new B.old C.blue()(3)-How many,pencils do I have?-1 have.A.one B.two C.three()(4)I have books in my bag.A.threeB.sevenC.thirteen()(5)My bag looks like阅读对话，回答问题。Tom:What animals can you see?Tim:I can see the monkeys.Tom:What are they doing?Tim:They are clim

35、bing trees.Tom:Can they swing?Tim:Sure.What can you see?Tom:I can see a koala bear.Tim:What is it doing?Tom:Its sleeping in the tree.(1)What animals can Tom see?(2)What animals can Tim see?(3)Are the monkeys swinging?(4)What is the koala bear doing?小升初英语知识专项训练(阅读)2 7阅读理解一动物(含解析)参考答案1 .【答案】.T(2).F(3)

36、.T(4).T(5).F【解析】(1).根据Pandas only live in China.可知熊猫只生活在中国，所以题干正确。(2).根据 Pandas.live on bamboo.Elephants eat grass andfruit.可知熊猫以竹子为食，大象吃草和水果，所以题干错误。(3).根据 Elephants.are the largest land animals.可知大象是陆地上最大的动物，所以题干正确。(4).根据Snakes can t hear.可知蛇没有听觉，所以题干错误。(5).根据 They sleep in the winter like bears if

37、 they live in coldplaces.可知蛇可以生活在寒冷的地方，当冬天很冷时蛇会冬眠，所以题干错误。2.【答案】-.CACCB【解析】.根据短文内容“Mr Black has two cats.One is big and theother is small.w可知Mr Black有两只猫，所以选Co(2).根据短文内容“One day his good friend Mr Green comes tosee him.”可知是去看Mr Black,所以选择A。(3).根据短文内容“My dear friends,why are there two holes inthe door

38、?”“To let them in and out.可知是让两只猫穿过洞的，所以选择C。小升初英语知识专项训练（阅读）2 7阅读理解一动物（含解析）.根据短文内容“But why are there two holes?”asks hisfriends.How can the big cat go through the small hole?”,所以选择C。.根据短文内容“But why are there two holes?”asks hisfriends.How can the big cat go through the small hole?”可知，Mr Green认为小洞是没有必

39、要的，所以选择B。3.【答案】（1）-（5）.FF FT F【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读问题题干，根据具体语句从文章中得出答案，判断正误名师解析：（1）.It can go without food or water for a long time.可知它可以不吃不喝水走好长一段时间，而不是因为他们不吃不喝所以骆驼能走过沙漠。答案是Fo（2）.句子 It can go without food or water for a long time and itcan carry heavy things.People call the camel“the ship of

40、thedesert”.可知，它能不吃不喝水走好长一段时间并能驮重的东西人.们 叫 它 们“沙漠之舟”，而不是因为所有的骆驼能在沙漠里游泳所以人们叫它们“沙漠之舟”。答案是F。.句子The camel s humps（驼峰）hold fat.和上下文可知 骆驼的驼峰含有脂肪，因此所有的骆驼有不到三个驼峰是Fo（4）.句子 The camel s humps（驼峰）hold fat,and its stomach（胃）holds water in twelve deep pockets.可知,每匹骆驼，即小升初英语知识专项训练（阅读）2 7阅读理解一动物（含解析）使小，胃里面都有十二个室。本题答案

41、是T。（5）.由句子 The earner s food is grass and leaves of trees.可知，骆驼的食物是草和树叶，而不是只吃草，答案是F。易错提示：把题干翻译成汉语，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以根据文中相关语句做出正确判断。4.【答案】（D.T于于刀1【解析】句意：孩子们在动物园里。从 They are in the zoo可知填T.句意：所有的猴子在跳。从 But one monkey is not jumping可知填F.句意:生病的猴子住在小笼子里。从What s in the small cage?There is a fox 可知填 F.句意:狐狸在

42、找喝的东西。从 If s looking for something toeat可知填F句意：猴子想出去玩和散步，但不能。从 What s in the smallcage?There is a fox It wants to go out of the cage to play andwalk.可知填T小升初英语知识专项训练(阅读)2 7阅读理解一动物(含解析)规律总结：遇到此类文章，在文中找到对应句子，即可找到正确答案。5.【答案】B;D;B;C;B【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。名师解析：由文中 One mouse lives

43、 in the country.The other lives in thecity.可知两只老鼠住在不同的地方，故答案选B。由文中 the city mouse says,“This food is not good.,可知the city mouse并不喜欢the country mouse的食物，故答案选D。由文中 You must come and live with me in the city.可知 thecity mouse要求the country mouse和他一起住到城里，故答案选B。曲文中They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案选C。由文中the two

44、 friends run away quickly.可知猫来后，两只老鼠是快速的逃跑了，故答案选B。易错提示：把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，再进行选择，要注意答语的人称、单复数等方面，不要出错。6.【答案】B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;B【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。小升初英语知识专项训练(阅读)2 7阅读理解一动物(含解析)名师解析：由文中 One mouse lives in the country.The other lives in thecity.可知两只老鼠住在不同的地方，故答案选B。由文中 the

45、city mouse says,This food is not good.”可知the city mouse并不喜欢the country mouse的食物，故答案选D。由文中 You must come and live with me in the city.可知 thecity mouse要求the country mouse和他一起住到城里，故答案选 B。由文中They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案选C。由文中the two friends run away quickly.可知猫来后，两只老鼠是快速的逃跑了，故答案选B。易错提示：把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文

46、语句的附件，再进行选择，要注意答语的人称、单复数等方面，不要出错。7.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)C【解析】(1)句意：故事里有几只老虎和猴子？从An old tiger,amonkey可知选C.(2)句意：为什么老虎告诉其它动物给他拿食物？从 Hedoesn twant to look for food now.可知选 B.(3)句意：猴子和老虎到了河边。M he monkey and the tiger getto the bridge over the river.可知选 C(4)句意：老虎跳进了河里。M the tiger jumps into the river.可知选C.

47、小升初英语知识专项训练（阅读）2 7阅读理解一动物（含解析）8.【答案】Mr fox(l).he came out of house 1at nine o clock but not played inthe park(2).It is impossible for fox to play with dog,they are notfriends.【解析】通读全文，分析句子，后即可得到答案。9.【答案】(l).He saw a monster.(2).It was big and brown.It had large fins and a long neck.(3).It swam very

48、fast.(4).It was brown.【解析】通读全文，分析句子，后即可得到答案。10.【答案】-XMXMX(1)They are walking(2)They are drinking water(3)Yes,they are.【解析】通读全文，逐词分析，后即可。A.a toy car B.a panda C.a tiger11.【答案】(l)C (2)A(3)C(4)B(5)B【解析】通读全文，分析句子，后即可得到答案。小升初英语知识专项训练(阅读)2 7阅读理解一动物(含解析)1 2.【答案】(1)He can see a koala bear.(2)He can see the monkeys.(3)No,they arent.(4)Its sleeping in the tree.【解析】通读全文，分析句子，后即可得到答案。