浙江省宁波五校联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷含详解.pdf

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1、2022学 年 第 一 学 期 宁 波 五 校 联 盟 期 中 联 考 高 一 年 级 英 语 学 科 试 题 第 I卷（选 择 题 部 分）第 一 部 分：听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 在 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5小 题;每 小 题 L5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后,

2、你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答 案 是 Co1.What will the woman probably do next?A.Have some food.B.Call the restaurant.C.Pick up the delivery in person.2.What color is the light right now?A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Green.3.How much

3、does a student ticket cost?A.10 dollars.B.5 dollars.C.3 dollars.4.Where are the speakers?A.In Italy.B.In Germany.C.In South Africa.5.When did the man see evidence of the fire?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.At night.第 二 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小

4、题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟;听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7题。6.Where did the man know about the news?A.On TV.B.From a friend.C.In the newsp叩 er.7.How does the man feel about the discovery?A.

5、Interested.B.Surprised.C.Worried.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8 至 1 0题。8.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.The opening of a new company.B.The construction plan of a bridge.C.The development plan of their business.9.How much did the company make in 2019?A.$400 thousand.B.$500 thousand.C.$1500 thousand.1

6、0.In which month is the bridge supposed to open?A.April.B.November.C.December.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 11至 13题。11.Who will move out of the mans house next year?A.His sister.B.His parents.C.His grandparents.12.Which school does the man want to study in?A.University of Florida.B.The University of Alabama.C.U

7、niversity of California.13.What does the man want to study?A.Chemistry.B.Math.C.Biology.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 1 4至 1 7题。14.Whafs the relationship between the speakers?A.A couple.B.Co-workers.C.Brother and sister.15.What happened to Stephanie?A.She quit her job.B.She recently got a new job.C.She was fire

8、d from her job.16.What does the man do for a living?A.He fixes cars.B.He works in a bank.C.He teaches students.17.What does the woman think about changing careers?A.Ifs a wise idea.B.Its unnecessary at present.C.It?s too late for her to try something new.听 第 1 0段 材 料，回 答 第 1 8至 2 0题。18.What interest

9、ed Walt Disney about Clarence Nash?A.His appearance.B.His character.C.His voice.19 What do we know about Donald Duck?A.He had 8 nephews.B.He was bad-tempered.C.He was not as popular as Micky Mouse.20.When did Clarence Nash stop making new cartoons?A.In the 1950s.B.In the 1960s.C.In the 1980s.第 二 部 分

10、：阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。ADog are mans best friend.If you plan on buying a dog,try to put in a little bit of research.You will find outthat there are plenty of dog breeds（品 种）to choose from,b

11、ut some are more expensive than others.Not just interms of the price,but also grooming（梳 理）and medical expenses.In this list,we will cover the most expensive dog breeds in the world that you can buy.Well even include thedogs price tag,washing expenses,and average health care costs.Kerry Blue Terrier

12、With a price at$600,this dog might be inexpensive.However,due to their many health concerns,health carecosts can reach up to$7,000.If taken good care of,they can live up to 15 years.Great DaneThe Great Dane breed is a big dog with an average price of$800,This breed has a life expectancy（期 限）of 7to 1

13、0 years.The average health care costs are expected to be around$7 100.Bernese Mountain DogThe purchase price for one of these huge 120-pound dogs is around$800.This breed has many healthconcerns which will cost you around$6,500.German ShepherdKnown for their cleverness as a sheepherder,the price for

14、 one is around$800.Althoughthey can live for up to 13 years,their health care costs up to$20,500.What causes their health care to be soexpensive is treating common health conditions.1.What is important to a life length of a Kerry Blue Terrier?A.Good care.B.Enough food.C.Proper exercise.D.Daily compa

15、nion.2.What is special about German Shepherd?A.It costs the most to care.B.It is the cheapest to get.C.It can live up to 15 years.D.It is the strongest dog.3.Which would you buy if you want to spend less than$7,500,including health care cost?A.Great Dane.B.German Shepherd.C.Kerry Blue Terrier.D.Bern

16、ese Mountain Dog.BDoctors say you had better use it before you lose it.The more you sit each day,the more chance you have ofgetting sick.Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers.He said people who sat for longperiods were at great risk of diseases when compared with th

17、ose who sat less.He said that was especially true forsome chronic（慢 性 的）diseases.Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australianmen.He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney.They examined the health records ofmore than

18、 63,000 men from New South Wales.The men were between the ages of 45 and 65.The men reportedabout what diseases they had,or did not have.And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30minutes did not reduce the health risk

19、if you spendthe next eight hours sitting at the desk.Mr.Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise.But he saidit was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day.James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in

20、theUnited Sates.He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk.Dr.Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating.Or he advises walking with the people you workwith for an on-fbot meeting.And he notes that if you spend more time on yo

21、ur feet,you may have muscle activitythat helps burn fats and sugars in your body.4.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies t h a t.A.doctors should treat all the patients wellB.doctors should make use of every methodC.one should value his health before he loses itD.one should depend o

22、n himself to keep healthy5.How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study?A.By examining some records and reports.B.By making some laboratory experiments.C.By talking with the doctors and patients.D.By watching the mens daily performance.6.According to Dr.Levine,in order to avoid the harm of long-time si

23、tting,one s h o u l d.A.exercise more oftenB.change his jobC.stay away from the deskD.stand or walk more7.Where does this text probably come from?A.A fashion magazine B.A health magazineC.A biology textbook D.A life guideCUsing a raised eyebrow or smile,people with speech or physical disabilities ca

24、n now operate their Android-powered smartphones without using their hands,Google said on Thursday.Two new tools put machine learning and front-facing cameras on smartphones to work,identifying face andeye movements.Users can look at their phone screens and select a task by smiling,raising eyebrows,o

25、pening theirmouths,or looking to the left,right or up.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that 61 million adults in the United States live withdisabilities,which has pushed Google,Apple and Microsoft to make products and services more accessible to them.“Every day,people use voice

26、instructions,like 4 Hey Google,or their hands to operate their phones J the tech giantGoogle said in a blog post.However,thats not always possible for people with serious physical or speechdisabilities.The changes are the result of two new features:One is called Camera Switches，which lets people use

27、 theirfaces instead of taps to interact with smartphones.The other is Project Activate,a new Android application whichallows people to use those gestures to start an action,like having a phone play a recorded phrase,send text,or makea call.The free Activate app is available in Australia,Britain,Cana

28、da and the United States at the Google PlayStore.Apple,Google and Microsoft have kept rollin out inventions that make Internet technology more accessibleto people with disabilities or who find that age has made some tasks,such as reading,more difficult.Voice-instructed digital assistants built into

29、speakers and smartphones can enable people with sight or movementchallenges to tell computers what to do.There is software that identifies text on web pages or in images and thenreads it aloud,as well as automatic generation of captions that display what is said in videos.Apple built“AssistiveTouch“

30、into the software powering its smartwatches.It lets touchscreen displays be controlled by sensingmovements such as finger pinches or hand clenches.8.What is the main role of the two new tools?A.Taking sharper photographs with a phone.B.Using smartphones with face gestures.C.Curing peoples speech or

31、physical disabilities.D.Increasing the fun of playing with smartphones.9.What do we know about the Project Activate app?A.Its sold at a high price.C.Its instructed by voice.B.Its mainly used to send texts.D.Its being used in a few countries.10.What does the underlined part rolling out“in Paragraph 5

32、 probably mean?A Picking out.B.Referring to.C.Bringing out.D.Reacting to.11.Whafs the authors purpose in writing the last paragraph?A.To promote Android-powered smartphones.B.To encourage more movements suitable for the disabled.C.To explain the problems disabled smartphone users have.D.To introduce

33、 some other inventions benefiting the disabled.DChinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world.But what about when they meet eachother?This year,a dance drama titled Poetic Dance:The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（只 止 匕 青 绿）was staged on CCTVs Spring Festival

34、Gala and became a hit.According to CCTV,this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panoramaof Rivers and Mountains（千 里 江 山 图）.Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18,the paintingis amazing in its huge size,rich coloration and the expressive details,

35、reported CCTV.It shows a Chinese blue-greenlandscape:mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water.When thedancers moved elegantly,audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.It brings me a pureexperience of beauty.It is not only a d

36、rama but also an 4exhibition Vast mountains and rivers are coining to lifb!”Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review.44More than a thousand years later,green mountains and rivers still wowpeople as they did long ago.Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theater

37、s later.In fact,in recentyears,more and more modem shows pay attention to Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome.As for why,it is due to peoples great love for traditional culture.“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset.They hug Chinese culture and are pro

38、udof it.Yao Wei,director of Henan TV Stations Innovation Center,told China Daily.12.What is the function of paragraph I in the passage?A.To present a common phenomenon.B.To ask readers a question.C.To describe the art world.D.To introduce the topic.13.What can we learn about the painting A Panorama

39、of Rivers and Mountains from the text?A.It was painted in several bright colors.B.It shows natural beauty vividly.C.It was created over a thousand years ago.D.It is of small size but includes great details.14.Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei?A.Peo

40、ple are more open to traditional culture.B.People are happy to see new forms of art.C.Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.D.People have gained more access to traditional culture.15.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Passion for Chinese Traditional Arts.B.Art Coming Alive

41、Through Dance.C.Beauty Presented in Poetic Dance.D.Highlights in Traditional Chinese Culture.第 二 节 供 5 小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 oEveryone knows that dental hygiene（牙 齿 保 健）is important.16 However,as kids grow up andbecome more

42、 independent,its easier to forget about dental hygiene.For many young people,the morning routine（常 规）includes brushing your teeth and eating breakfast.Bethany Tistle,a dental hygienist,suggests brushing after you eat.17 Once after breakfast,and oncebefore bed,she says.Brushing after meals gives you

43、a chance to remove food that could get stuck between your teeth Flossing（用 牙 线 洁 牙）every day is also important.Many kids may wonder whether they should use a manual or an electric toothbrush.18 It has abuilt-in,two-minute timer,which keeps you brushing the proper amount of time J she says,4 Most peo

44、ple onlyspend 30 seconds when theyre using a manual toothbrush.Thats not enoughSmart food choices are also important for your teeth.Sugary snacks and even carbonated water can be bad foryour teeth.Tistle suggests using a straw（吸 管）when drinking sugary drinks.Dairy products and foods that are crunchy

45、（硬 而 脆 的）,such as apples and carrots,are good for your teeth.ButTistle advises against eating foods that are sticky.19 Bits of food can get stuck in your teeth and createholes in them.In order to ensure that you have a healthy mouth,visit the dentist at least twice a year.Brush and floss daily.20 As

46、 Tistle says,Dental hygiene is in the hands of the patient.”A And make healthy food choices.B.Are you taking care of your teeth?C.You should brush your teeth after each meal.D.Either one works,but Tistle prefers the latter.E.Brushing should be done at least twice a day.F.Some examples are fruit snac

47、ks and certain candies.G.When children are very young,adults often help them take care of their teeth.第 三 部 分：语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节：完 形 填 空（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。As everyone grows,they realize

48、there will always be someone who is better.I learned this 21 inthe second year in high school.The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my pride was left on theside of the road for dead.That was all it took:one year,and one person 22 everything.Her name is Jenny,who always raised he

49、r hand and had useful comments about everything.When teachersneeded challenging problems answered,they 23 her.And if students needed answers,they wentlooking for her.I didnt hate her,but I admitted her presence 24 me.In the first year,as a modelstudent,I was the person everyone 25 and all the teache

50、rs trusted.Then she came out of2 6!We also had two classes 27 There I got to see what everybody thought of her.When anexam finished,it became a 28 that she got the top grade and it didnt matter to my classmates whether Iwas right t h e r e,2 9 I also got an excellent grade.They would cross a desert