2020高考英语全真模拟试卷.pdf

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1、高 考 虽 然 延 迟，但 是 练 习 一 定 要 跟 上，加 油!英 语 试 题 第 一 部 分：英 语 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节：单 项 填 空（共 20小 题；每 小 题 0.5分，满 分 10分）1.The education o f young is always hot andserious topic in modern society.A.the;/B.a;the C./;the D.the;a2.Scientists are trying to develop a special material,they will make use of in

2、 space.A.it B.that C.what D.one3.The hotel wasn7 t particularly good.But I in manyworse hotels.A.was staying B,stayed C.would stay D.had stayed4.The companies are working together to createthey hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.A.which B.that C.whatD.who5.Tony,mind your man

3、ners.Donz t while others aretalking.A.cut in B.cut off C.cut down D.cutup6.Women prefer to think and then speak,while men like tospeak as t h e y.A.think B.have thought C.thought D.are thinking7.In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds ofpressure although they are leading a comfortable life

4、.A.keep with B.stay with C.meet withD.live with8.-1 have some big news for you.You ve been acceptedas a member of our club.-That s great!A.Have I?B.Pardon?C.Congratulations!D.Good idea!9.C a th e rin e,th e alarm clock for 6 o clock,or you wouldoversleep and be late for the train.A.setting B.sets C.

5、set D.to set10.Jack fell off the ladder yesterday,but he is all right now?What a lucky dog!He himself badly.A.should injure B.might injure C.should have injuredD.could have injured11.Einstein like Bose s paper so much that h e his ownwork and translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.took

6、 overD.set aside12.It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so farthis year.A.finding B.being found C.to findD.found13.In my view,Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo butTokyo is in traffic.A.the most organized B.more organized C.soorganized as D.as organized as14.My sister;an inexperi

7、enced rider;was found sitting on thebicycle to balance it.A.having tried B.trying C.to tryD.tried15.So much of interest that most visitors simply run outof time before seeing it all.A.offers Beijing B.Beijing offers C.does Beijingoffer D.Beijing does offer16 Tell us,Mark,what is the of the American

8、Civil War?一 Well,is it because the black slaves wanted freedom?A.effect B.cause C.result D.reason17.John shut everybody out of the kitchen he couldprepare his grand surprise for the party.A.which B.when C.so that D.for18 they did not believe him,what would they do then?A.Suppose B.Supposed C.I suppo

9、seD.You suppose19.H e the explosion,but no one else did.How lucky hewas!A.survived B.saved C.lived D.stayed20.There was only one of transportation in thismountainous area five years ago.A.mean B.means C.meaning D.way第 二 节：完 形 填 空（共 20小 题；每 题 1分，满 分 20分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C和 D）

10、中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。One day,a poor boy who was trying to pay his waythrough school by selling goods from door to door found thathe only had one dime left.He was hungry so he decided to21 for a meal at the next house.However;he lost his nerve 22 a lovely youngwoman opened the door.Instead o

11、f a meal he asked for adrink of water.She thought he looked 23 so shebrought him a large glass of milk.He drank it 24,and then hesitatingly asked,“How much do I owe you?“You don t owe me anything/she 2 5.“Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a _ 26He said,nThen I thank you from the bottom of

12、 my heart/AsHoward Kelly left that house,he not only felt stronger27,but it also increased his faith in God and human race.He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill.Thelocal doctors were baffled.They finally sent her to the big city,where sp

13、ecialists can be called 28 to study her raredisease.Dr.Howard Kelly,now 29,was called in forthe consultation.When he heard the name of the town shecame from,a strange light 30 his eyes.Immediately,he 31 and went down through the hospital hall intoher room.32 in his doctor s gown he went in to see he

14、r.He3 3 her at once.He went back to the consultation room and34 to do his best to save her life.From that day on,hegave 35 attention to her case.After a long 36 the battle was won.Dr.Kelly37 the business office to pass the final bill to him forapproval.He looked at it and then wrote something on the

15、side.The bill was sent to her room.She was afraid to open itbecause she was 38 that it would take the rest of herlife to pay it off.Finally she looked,and the note on the side ofthe bill caught her 39.She read these words.Paid in full with a glass of milk.(Signed)Dr.Howard KellyTears of joy flooded

16、her eyes as she 40 silently.“Thank you,God.Your love has spread through human heartsand hands/21.A.call B.make C.beg D.prepare22.A.while B.when C.though D.unless23.A.thirsty B.lazy C.tired D.hungry24.A.slowlyD.hurriedlyB.unexpectedly C.steadily25262728293031323334353637383940D.doubted.A.announced B.

17、shook C.repliedD.properly.A.reward B.kindness C.hand D.value.A.physically B.mentally C.normally.A.rich B.famous C.observant D.vivid.A.up B.for C.on D.inD.regained.A.fixed B.consulted C.filled D.concentrated.A.rose B.raised C.got D.left.A.Worn B.Having C.putting D.Dressed.A.recognized B.knew C.spared

18、.A.desired B.declared C.determined D.declinedD.debate.A.special B.ordinary C.normal D.no.A.decision B.preparation C.struggle.A.ordered B.requested C.confused D.compressed.A.negative B.uncertain C.positive D.obvious.A.presentation B.preferenceC.attentionD.arrangement.A.praised B.pretended C.pressed D

19、.prayed第 二 部 分：阅 读 理 解（第 一 节 20小 题，第 二 节 5小 题；每 小 题 2分，满 分 50分）第 一 节：阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。ATEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010Frequently Asked QuestionsWhat is TEENSGIVING?TEENSGIVING is an exciting event wherehundreds of New York City teens gathertogether annually for a rema

20、rkable day of community service.This year,TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010 participants will onceagain better New York City and impact thousands of lives!When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010?SUNDAY,APRIL 25,2010Where is TEENSGIVING?All over New York City.Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y(92nd and Lexi

21、ngton)at 9:00 AM for the event kick-off.Then,all TEENSGIVING volunteers will disperse across the city towork with our partnering agencies where they will make aHUGE difference(and have fun!).Who participates in TEENSGIVING?Hundreds of teenagers from around the city.Teens come fromthe 92nd Street Y,v

22、arious city schools,youth groups,andorganizations in the area.In addition,many adult volunteers(ages 21 and older)will donate their time to TEENSGIVING inSPRING 2010.What projects do participants do at the agencies?Sample projects include painting park benches,plantinggardens,visiting and playing wi

23、th underprivileged children,assembling craft kits for children in hospitals,assisting atanimal shelters,working at soup kitchens,delivering mealsand celebrating with families at homeless shelters.Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING?Yes!Everybody benefits!Teen volunteers will receive*6

24、 hours*of community service credit,good towards honor society,highschool graduation and college application requirements.Adultvolunteers will be“thanked“with a light breakfast,a giftcertificate for their troubles,and the satisfaction of helpingour city,s youth contribute to their community.In additi

25、on,all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVINGin SPRING 2010 T-shirt.This sounds awesome!How do I register for TEENSGIVINGin SPRING 2010?Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail theTEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman92Y.org(subject:TEENSGIVING)to receive more informati

26、on and toregister for this fantastic event!*Teens can also contact their schooL s Community ServiceAdvisor*TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y.41.TEENSGIVING is an event h e l d.A.from time to time B.every year C.every two years D.twice a year42.Teenagers may do the following in the event

27、EXCEPTA.watering flowers B.cooking C.cleaning streetsD.taking care of animals43.An adult volunteer may get for his time devoted toTEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010.A.community service credit and a T-shirtB.a high school certificate,a T-shirt and a light breakfastC.a T-shirt,a light breakfast and a gift cer

28、tificateD.a gift certificate and community service credit44.The writer1 s purpose in writing the passage is toA.inform readers of some frequently asked questionsB.introduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2010 to readersC.encourage readers to ask more questions aboutTEENSGIVINGD.call on readers to participate

29、 in TEENSGIVING in SPRING2010BYou never see him,but theyre with you every time you fly.They record where you are going,how fast youre travelingand whether everything on your airplane is functioningnormally.Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makesthem seem like something out of a comic bo

30、ok.Theyre knownas the black box.When planes fall from the sky,as a Yemeni airliner did on itsway to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30,2009,theblack box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong.Sowhen a French submarine（潜 水 艇）detected the deviceshoming signal five days later,the disco

31、very marked a hugestep toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152passengers were killed.In 1958,Australian scientist David Warren developed aflight-memory recorder that would track basic information likealtitude and direction.That was the first mode for a black box,which became a require

32、ment on all U.S.commercial flights by1960.Early models often failed to withstand crashes,however,so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and movedto the back of the plane-the area least subject to impact-from its original position in the landing wells（起 落 架 舱）.Thesame year;the Federal Aviati

33、on Authority required that theboxes,which were never actually black,be painted orange oryellow to aid visibility.Modern airplanes have two black boxes:a voice recorder,which tracks pilots conversations,and a flight-data recorder;which monitors fuel levels,engine noises and other operatingfunctions t

34、hat help investigators reconstruct the aircrafts finalmoments.Placed in an insulated（隔 绝 的）case and surroundedby a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel,the boxes canresist massive force and temperatures up to 2,0000F.Whensubmerged,theyre also able to emit signals from depths of20,000 ft.Expe

35、rts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447,which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009,are in water nearlythat deep,but statistics say theyre still likely to turn up.In theapproximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years,only one planes black boxes were never recovered.45 What does the au

36、thor say about the black box?A.It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane.B.The idea for its design comes from a comic book.C.Its ability to resist disasters is incredible.D.It is an indispensable device on an airplane.46.What information could be found from the black box onthe Yemeni airliner

37、?A.Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.B.The total number of passengers on board.C.The scene of the crash and extent of the damage.D.Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash.47.Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?A.New materials became available by that time.B.Too much space was

38、needed for its installation.C.The early models often got damaged in the crash.D.The early models didnt provide the needed data.48.Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the blackboxes be painted orange or yellow?A.To distinguish them from the colour of the plane.B.To caution people to handle

39、 them with care.C.To make them easily identifiable.D.To conform to international standards.49.What do we know about the black boxes from Air FranceFlight 447?A.There is still a good chance of their being recovered.B.There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed.C.They have stopped sending hom

40、ing signals.D.They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.CA new factory that turns used wine bottles into green sandcould revolutionize the recycling industry and help to filter（过 滤）the nations drinking water.For the last 100 years special high grade white sandquarried（开 采）at Leighton Buzzard in Bedf

41、ordshire has beenused to filter tap water to remove bacteria and impuritiesbut this may no longer be necessary.The green sand has already been successfully tested bywater companies and is being used in 50 swimming pools inScotland to keep the water clean.Backed by one million pounds from the Europea

42、n Unionand the Department for Environment,Food and RuralAffairs（Defar）,a company based in Scotland is building afactory to turn beverage bottles back into the sand from whichthey were made.The idea is not only to avoid using up increasingly scarcesand in Scotland and avoid any further quarrying but

43、also tosolve a crisis in the recycles only 750 000 tones of it.Howard Dryden,the scientist and managing director ofthe company has spent six years working on what he callsActive Filtration Meadia,or AFM,the recycled glass.He says heneeds bottles that have already contained drinkable liquids tobe sur

44、e that drinking water would not be polluted.The fact is that tests show that AFM does the job betterthan glass,it is easier to clean and reuse and has all sorts ofproperties that make it ideal for other applications,heclaimed.He also thinks the market will be able to take 250 000tones of green sand

45、a year.The plan is to build five or sixfactories in cites in UK where the bottles come from to cutdown on transport.The factory will be completed this month and is expectedto go into full production on January 14 next year.Once it isproviding a regular product,the governments drinkingwater inspector

46、ate will be asked to perform tests and approveit for general use by water companies.50.lt may no longer be necessary to use high-grade whitesand to keep water clean b e c a u s e.A.there is no need to keep water cleanB.A new factory has been set upC.The green sand has been used to keep the water cle

47、anD.White sand is being use up51.According to the passage,the new idea can do thefollowing e x c e p t.A.avoiding using up increasingly scarce sandB.avoiding further quarrying of white sandC.solving the crisis in the recycling industryD.cutting down the cost on transport52.Tests show that in keeping

48、 the water clean.A.AFM is more efficient than white sandB.AFM is more efficient than glassC.glass is more efficient than AFMD.white sand is more efficient than green sand53.The underlined word Backed in the third paragraphcan best be replaced byA.Allowed B.OpposedC.Supported D.Forbidden54.What would

49、 be the best title for the passage?A.Revolution in the Recycling for the Industry.B.Modern Technology an New Markets.C.Revolution in Environmental Protection.D.Unlocking the Benefits of Green Sand.DBobby Moresco grew up in New Yorks Hells Kitchen,atough working-class neighborhood on Manhattans West

50、Side.But Hells Kitchen lies right next door to Broadway,and thebright lights attracted Bobby from the time he was a teen.Being stage-struck was hardly what a street kid could admit tohis partners.Fearing their ridicule,he told no one,not even hisgirlfriend,when he started taking acting lessons at ag