练口语记单词四级.pdf

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1、练口语，记 单 词（四级）提供包子下载A:You re going to abandon me,just like that?B:T m sorry,but I ve got an important job to do.abandonvt.1.离弃，丢弃；2.遗弃，抛弃；3.放弃abandon oneself to 沉溺于with abandon 1.放任地,放纵地；2.纵情地A:I think it s important that all people have the abilityto read.B:I agree with you,but that*s easier said th

2、an done,abilityn.1.能力，本领；2.才能，才智to the best of one,s ability 尽自己最大努力A:How many passengers are there aboard the ship?B:Seventy-six,I think.aboardprep.在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）a d.在 船（或飞机、车）上，上 船（或飞机、车）A:Are you planning on studying abroad?B:T d like to,but I m not sure if T II have enough money,abroadad.1

3、.到国外，在国外；2.在传播，在流传A:I noticed your absence in class this morning.B:T m sorry,I overslept.absencen.1.缺席，不在；2.缺席的时间，外出期；3.缺乏，不存在A:I can t believe the boss was absent from today smeeting.B:Neither can I.absenta.1.缺席的，不在场的：2.缺乏的，不存在的；3.心不在焉的，出神的A:We have absolute proof that you committed the crime.B:Tha

4、t,s absolutely ridiculous!absolutea.1.十足的，道地的；2.绝对的，完全的；3.不受任何限制（或约束）的A:This paper absorbs water so quickly!B:Yes,if s great for cleaning up spills.absorbvt.1.吸收；2.吸引的注意，使全神贯注；3.把并入，同化A:Why arenJ t you doing well in the class?B:The material is so abstract that I have troubleunderstanding it.abstract

5、a 1.抽象的;2.抽象派的n.1.摘要，梗概；2.抽象派艺术作品vt.1.做的摘要；2.提取，抽取in the abstract抽象地，在理论hA:Labor is an abundant resource here.B:One of many abundant resources,I d like to point out.abundanta.1.大量的，充足的；2.（in）丰富的，富裕的A:I hate to see the abuse of animals.B:It makes me sick.abusen.1.滥用，妄用；2.虐待，伤害；3.辱骂，毁谤vt.1.滥用，妄用；2.虐待，

6、伤害；3.辱骂，毁谤A:I really dislike reading academic books.B:That may be so,but reading them is an important wayto expand your knowledge.academ i ca.1.学校的，学院的：2.学术的：3.纯理论的，不切实际的n.大学教师A:The academy is an important part of the educationsystem.B:I couldn*t agree with you more.academ yn.1.研究院，学会；2.（中等以上）专门学校A:

7、Look how fast that car can accelerate!B:T ve never seen anything like it.acceleratev.（使）加快，（使）增速A:T m sorry,I*m having a little trouble understandingyour accent.B:l II try to speak more clearly.accentn.1.口音，腔调：2.重音，重音符号v t.重读A:How s work?B:I feel like I m finally gaining my co-workerJ sacceptance.ac

8、ceptancen.1.接受，接纳；2.赞同，承认；3.容忍A:I wish I had access to the public library.B:if s easy!Just go and get a card,accessn.1.通道，入口：2.接近，进入：接 近（或进入、享用）的机会v t.存 取（计算机文件）A:How did you two meet?B:To tell you the truth,it was completely accidental,accidentala.意外的，偶 然（发生）的A:What sort of accom m odation can you

9、supply for me?B:We ve got a beautiful two-room double with a bath anshower.accom modationn.常pl.住处，膳宿A:Would you be willing to accompany me to the partytonight?B:Sure,T d love to.accom panyvt.1.陪伴，陪同：2.伴随，和一起发生；3.为伴 奏（或伴唱）A:What kind of job do you think I should get?B:It all depends on what you want

10、to accom plish in yourlife.accom plishv t.达 到（目的），完 成（任务），实 现（计划、诺言等）A:The numbers in this table don t seem to be in accordwith reality.B:I know,but these are the figures that we came up with,accordn.1.一致，符合；2.（尤指国与国之间的）谅解，协议vi.（with）相符合，相一致，相和谐v t.授予，赠与，给予of one s own accord出于自愿，主动地in accord w ith与

11、-1致，与相符合with one accord 一致地，一致同意地A:Why didn t you sign the contract?B:Because that company,s behavior is not inaccordance with international law.accordancen.一致，和谐，符合in accordance w ith与 一 致，依照，根据A:When should I make my presence known?B:Wait for my instructions and then proceedaccordinglyaccordinglya

12、d.1.照着，相应地；2.因此，所以，于是A:Why are you holding me in this jail cell?B:We d like to hear your account of the events of lastnight,accountn.1.记述，描述，报告；2.帐，帐户；3.解释，说明vi.1.（for）说明的原因，是的原因；2.（在数量、比例方面）占of no account不重要的on account o f为了的缘故，因为,由于on no account绝不，绝对不take account o f考虑到，顾及，体谅take-into account JEta

13、ke account of：考虑至U,顾及，体谅A:My accountant thinks she can save me lots of moneyon my taxes this year.B:That sounds great!accountantn.会计人员，会计师A:You shouldnJ t let the dirty dishes accumulate in thesick!B:I know,I should wash them right away,accum ulatev t.堆积，积累，积聚v i.累积，聚积A:When shooting a gun,accuracy

14、is very important.B:You only need to tell me that once,accuracyn.准 确（性），精 确（性）A:If the weatherman?s predictions are accurate,itshould rain tomarrow.B:I hope not.Then we d have to reschedule our baseballgame,accu ratea.1.正确无误的；2.准确的，精确的A:How dare you accuse me of stealing your computer?B:T m sorry,bu

15、t you were the only one who had accessto it.accusev t.指控，控告，指责A:T m not really accustomed to the style of the newboss.B:It II take us al some time to get used to the change,accu s t o m e da.1.（to）习惯于的，适应了的；2.通常的，惯常的A:The new testing system rewards students based onach ievem entB:Well,what was the o

16、ld system like?ach ievem entn.1.成就，成绩：2.达到，完成，实现A:Be careful!This acid can burn through your skin!B:Maybe I should wear gloves.acidn.酸，酸性物质a.1.酸的,酸味的；2.尖刻的，刻薄的A:I m so embarrassed that I don t know what to do.B:You should just acknow ledge your mistake and moveon.acknowledgevt.1.承认，承认的权威（或主张）；2.告知收到

17、，确认；3.对表示谢忱，报偿A:Was that your girlfriend?B:No,we re not even good friend.She s really just anacquaitanceacquaintancen.1.相识的人，熟人；2.认识，相识，了解A:What do you think is the best way to acquireknowledge about fishing?B:Go fishing!acquirevt.1.取得，获得；2.学到A:The acquisition of wealth should not be the only goalof

18、 your life.B:I know,but I still would have liked to have gotten araise.acquisitionn.1.取得，获得，习得；2.获得物，增添的人（或物）A:How many acres of land are you hoping to bay?B:Anywhere between ten and twenty,acren.英亩A:If you really like the girl,then you should take actionB:But I get nervous every time I talk to her.

19、actionn.1.行动，行动过程：2.已做的事，行为：3.作用：4.情节out of action不（再）起作用，不（再）运转A:What would you say is your favorite activity?B:T d have to say bowling.acrivityn.1.活动，行动；2.活跃，活力A:Why do you think he is so successful?B:His acute sense of reason puts him a level aboveeveryone else.acutea.1.严重的，激烈的：2.敏锐的；3.（疾病）急性的；4.

20、尖的，锐的A:That is the silliest ad I have every seen!B:Why would anyone want to buy that product?adn.JS L advertisementA:If you want to survive in this business,you ve got tolearn to how to adaptB:r m doing the best I can.adaptvt.1.使适应，使适合；2.修改，改编vi.（to）适应A:How are you going to have room for the new bab

21、y?B:We re going to build an addition onto our house,additionn.1.加，加法：2.增加的人（或物）in addition另外，加之in addition to除之 外（还）A:Do you have any additional questions?B:No,thanks,you,ve answered them all.additionala.添加的，额外的，另外的A:If we can t find adequate housing in the city,we regoing to have to move to another

22、 state.B:That would really be a pit.adequatea.1.充足的，足够的；2.适当的，胜任的A:How was the concert?B:I don t know if I can even find the right adjective todescribe it!adjectiven.形容词A:Im sure if s just a matter of time before you find a job.B:Maybe I need to adjust my attitudeadjustvt.1.校正，校准，调节；2.调节，改变以适应vi.（to

23、）适应A:I ve just about had it with the adm inistration!B:Really?What*s the problem?adm inistrationn.1.管理，经营，支配；2.管理部门，行政机关，政府；3.实行，执行A:I applied to six school,and got four offers ofadmission.B:Congratulations!adm issionn.1.准许进入，准许加入；2.入场费，入场券；3.承认，供认A:I think maybe we should adopt a child.B:T m not su

24、re if we can afford it.adoptvt.1.收养；2.采取，采纳，采用；3.正式通过，批准A:Sometimes I get tired of being an adult.And want tojust play like a child.B:I think we all feel that way sometimes.adultn.成年人（或动物）a.1.成年的，充分长成的；2.成年人的，适宜于成年人的A:Are you going to sign up for the advanced course,orthe beginner one?B:I think I mi

25、ght sign up for the intermediate course,advanceda.1.超前的，先进的；2.高级的，高等的：3.年迈的，后阶段的A:Why did your team lose the game?B:They had a big advantage over us,being so muchtaller.advantagen.1.优点，有利条件，有利因素；2.利益，好处take advantage o f利用,占的便宜to advantage有力地，使优点突出地A:Do you know what an adverb is?B:I think I remembe

26、r from school that it is usually a wordthat modifies a verb.adverbn.副词A:If we want our magazine to be successful,we need tofind advertisers.B:But who would want to advertise I a magazine aboutpotatoes?advertisevt.1.为做广告，宣传；2.（在报刊，电视，广播等中）公告，告布v i.登广告，做广告，登公告A:I f s imperative that we build our brand

27、 name.B:Well,if we want to do that,we re going to need a killeradvertisement.advertisementn.1.广告，公告，启事；2.广告活动，宣传A:T ve decided to quit my job.B:I really don t think that s an advisable course ofaction.advisablea.可取的，适当的，明智的A:What did the doctor say?B:She advocated that I quit smoking,advocatev t.拥护，

28、提倡，主张n.1.拥护者，提倡者；2.辩护者，律师A:It s important to remember that your own actionsaffect the lives of others.B:Thanks for reminding me.affectv.影响A:Why do you think he s angry all the time?B:Maybe his mother didn t show him enough affectionwhen he was a child.affectionn.喜爱，感情，爱慕之情A:So,you went to the concer

29、t.Then what?B:Afterwards,he drove me home and kissed megoodnight.afterward（s）a d.以后，过后，后来A:Do you know of a good travel agency?B:We were very happy with the one that organized ourtrip to the Bahamasagencyn.1.代理行，经销处；2.（政府等的）专业行政部门A:Would you mind helping me plan the agenda fortomorrow s meeting?B:Su

30、re,no problem,agendan.议事日程A:What do you do for a living?B:T ve been a real estate agent for the past 15 years,agentn.1.代理人，代理商，经纪人；2.政府特工人员，政府代表；3.动因，原因；4.剂A:Why didn t you hire the candidate from Michigan?B:I was really turned off by his aggressive manner,aggressivea.侵犯的，侵略的，挑衅的：2.敢作敢为的，有进取心的A:This

31、 software has been a great aid in completing myhomework.B:It s amazing what computers can do.aidn.1.帮助，援助，救助；2.助手，辅助物，辅助手段v t.帮助，援助，救助A:Before boarding the aircraft,remember to removeanything sharp from your luggage.B:Don t worry,IJ II remember.aircraftn.飞机，航空器A:Do you prefer to fly small airlines o

32、r large ones?B:I fly whichever will sell me the cheapest ticket,airlinen.常pl.航空公司A:T m worried that my sickness will become serious.B:Relax.A m inor sore throat is no cause for alarm.alarmn.1.惊恐，忧虑：2.警钟，报警器，闹钟；3.报警vt.使惊恐，使担心A:Can I get you a beer?B:No thanks.If I drink too much alcohol,my face turns

33、red.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精A:Be sure to stay alert when you re walking alone atnight.B:I II be fine.I ve lived in the city all of my life,alerta.警觉的，留神的，注意的vt.1.向报警，使警惕；2.使认识到，使意识到n.1.警 戒（状态），戒 备（状态）；2.警报on the a le rt警戒着，随时准备着，密切注意着A:You two look almost exactly alike!B:Well,we re twins.alikea.同样的，相象的ad.

34、1.一样地，相似地；2.同样程度地A:Exactly how is an alliance with their company in ourbest interests?B:The chief advantage is that we can consolidate ourproduction lines.alliancen.结盟，联盟A:Why should I give you a raise in your allowance?B:Because I do more chores now than I used to.allowancen.津贴，补贴，零用钱make allowance

35、（s）for 1.考虑至lb顾及；2.体谅,原谅A:They*ve been our allies for fifteen years,and I thinkwe should help themB:But sometimes you ve got to abandon a sinking ship,allyn.1.同盟国，同盟者；2.支持者V.（使）结盟，（使）联合A:How do I get to the bank?B:Just follow the road that runs alongside the river,alongsidea d.在旁边，沿着边，并排地prep.1.在旁边，

36、沿着的边；2.和在起A:How many vowels are there in the English alphabet?B:Fve,I think.alphabetn.字母表A:T m trying to find a way to alter my image.B:You could start by cutting your hair,alterv.改变，改动，变更A:Isn t there an alternative to moving to anothercountry?B:Not if we want to survive financially,alternativea.1.

37、两者择一的，供选择的，供替代的n.1.取舍，抉择，供选择的东西；2.选择的自由，选择的余地A:Tm having a strong reaction to the high altitude of themountain.B:Rest for a few days,and I m sure you II be fine,altituden.1.高度，海拔；2.pl.高处，高地A:What are you going to do with all of those aluminumcans?B:Recycle them.aluminium=aluminumn.铝A:You are quite t

38、he golfer!B:T m just an amateur,but I try to practice a lot.amateurn.1.业余爱好者，业余运动员；2.外行，粗通某行的人a.1.业余爱好的，业 余（身份）的A:This magician we re going to see will amaze you withsome of his tricks.B:We II see.I*m not easily amazed,amazev t.使大为惊奇,惊愕A:When you go abroad,you should remember that youre acting as an

39、 am bassador for your county.B:T m not so sure about that.As far as T m concerned,I m just representing myself.am bassadorn.大使，使节，派驻国际组织的代表A:I wish I still had the ambition of my youth.B:I like you just the way you are.ambitionn.1.抱负，雄心，野心；2.企望得到的东西A:If the ambulance had gotten here earlier,his life

40、might have been saved.B:Now is not the time to place blame,ambulancen.救护车A:I really hate him.B:Amid all of the things you hate about him,he musthave at least some qualities that you find endearing,am idprep.在中间，在之中，被围绕A:What s the best way to lose weight?B:Just remember that what you eat is more imp

41、ortantthan the amount you eat.amountn.1.量，数量，数额；2,总额，总数vi.1.（to）合计，共计；2.（在意义、价值面）等同，接近A:I was just trying to am use you.B:Well,I didn,t think it was funny.am usevt.1.逗乐，逗笑；2,给提供娱乐（或消遣）A:What do you think about the country*s economicsituation?B:T d really need to do some further analysis before Icoul

42、d give you an answer on that.analysisn.分析，分析报告A:If you had properly analyzed the situation a year ago,you might not be bankrupt today.B:Thanks for the advice,but it comes a little too late,analyse=analyzev t.分析，细察，细查A:Where were your ancestors from?B:They were from various different countries in Eur

43、ope,ancestorn.1.祖宗，祖先；2.原型，先驱A:You ve really been an anchor for me during this pastyear of hardship,and I want to say think you.B:It s been my pleasure.anchorn.1.锚；2.给人安全感之物（或人）vt.1.抛（锚），泊（船）；2.把系住，使固定；3.担任（电视节目等的）主持人vi.1.抛锚，停泊；2.固定，扎根A:Your car really looks ancient.B:Well,at least it still runs.anc

44、ienta.1.古代的，古老的；2.年老的，看上去很老的A:I just can t figure out how to save my marriage.B:Maybe you should try looking at the situation from adifferent angle.anglen.1.角，角度；2.观点，立场vt.1.把放置成一个角度；2.使（新闻、报道等）带上倾向性angle fo r谋取，猎取A:Why did you have to sit the game out.B:I twisted my ankle in practice.anklen.踝，踝关节A:

45、Do you think what today is.B:It s our 50th wedding anniversary.anniversaryn.周年纪念（日）A:Do you mind if I chew gum?B:Actually it s really starting to annoy me.annoyvt.1.使恼怒，使烦恼；2.打扰，干扰A:Are you going to go to Peter*s annual barbeque?B:This year I ve got to stay home with the kids,annuala.每年的，年度的，年一次的n.1

46、.年报，年刊，年鉴；2.年生的植物A:I am so sick of having ants in the kitchen.B:Maybe you should call the exterminator,antn.蚂蚁A:I wish I could anticipate when if s going to rain.B:Why don t you just watch the weather report on thenews?anticipatevt.1.预期，期望，预料；2.先于行动，提前使用A:This type of antique pot is very expensive.B

47、:Well,then I don t think I can afford it.antiquea.古时的,古老的n.古物，古玩，古董A:Whenever I have a math test,I have trouble controllingmy anxiety.B:Everybody*s nervous-you need to learn how to relax,anxietyn.1.焦虑，挂虑；2.渴望，热望A:Anyhow,you re just as smart as he is.B:I know that,but I still feel inferior sometimes,

48、anyhowad.1.不管怎么说，无论如何，至少：2.不论用何种方法，无论从什么角度；3.随随便便地，杂乱无章地A:You really shouldn,t have fallen asleep during thelecture.B:Why not?I didn t care what he was talking aboutanyway.anywayad.1.不管怎么说，无论如何，至少：2.不论用何种方法，无论从什么角度A:Do you think it will be hard to be apart for so long?B:Not as long as we remember th

49、at we love each other,apartad.1.空间、时间方面 成距离，相间隔；2.分离，分开a.分离的，分隔的apart from 1.除之 外（别无）；2.除之 外（尚有）A:What have you been up to for the past few days?B:T ve been trying to find an apartment in the city,apartm entn.一套公寓房间，房间A:I think you owe me an apology.B:What!?You re the one who parked illegally,apolog

50、yn.道歉，认错，愧悔A:Why do you want to a divorce?B:If s become quite apparent to me that you dont carefor me anymore.apparentn.1.显然的，明白的，清晰可见的；2.表面上的，貌 似（真实）的A:That type of shoe just doesn,t appeal to me.B:Say what you want,but I like them,appealn.1.呼吁，恳求；2.感染力，吸引力；3.申诉，上诉vi.1.呼吁，恳求：2.有吸引力，有感染力：3.上诉，申诉：4.（