2023新课标版英语高考第二轮复习--十四　完形填空(一).pdf

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1、2023新课标版英语高考第二轮复习第五部分完形填空专题十四完形填空五年高考A 组 统 一 命 题课标全国卷题组Cloze 1（2022全国乙）词 数 273Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them,theres somethinghighly exciting about someone elses glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However,we all witness that preschool children a

2、re remarkably 2 at hiding.They often cover only theireyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies 3.For a long time,this ineffective hiding method was 4 as evidence that children are hopelessly“egocentric”（自我中心的）creatures.But our 5 research results in child developmental psychology 6that i

3、dea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each 7 sat downwith an adult who covered her own eyes or 8.We then asked the child if she could 9 or hear theadult.Surprisingly,children replied that they couldnt.The same 10 happened when the adult coveredher own mouth:

4、11 children said that they couldnt 12 to her.A number of 13 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.The results wereclear:Our young subjects 14 the questions and knew 15 what was asked of them.Their 16to the questions reflected their true 17 that“I can see you only if yo

5、u can see me,too.They simply _18 mutual（相互的）recognition and regard.Our 19 suggest when a child U 4hides,by putting a blanketover her head,it is not a result of egocentrism.In fact,children consider this method 20 when others useit.1.A.following B.takingC.escaping D.directing2.A.clever B.badC.scared

6、D.quick第1页 共6 6页3.A.exposed B.examinedC.untouched D.imbalanced4.A.supported B.guaranteedC.imagined D.interpreted5.A.disappointing B.mixedC.surprising D.desired6.A.explained B.confirmedC.contradicted D.tested7.A.parent B.childC.researcher D.doc tor8.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears9.A.see B.help C.reach

7、D.foollO.A.event B.thingC.action D.accident1 l.A.Yet B.Now C.Soon D.Once12.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave13.A.instructions B.descriptionsC.experiments D.assumptions14.A.comprehended B.predictedC.explored D.ignored15.A.partly B.honestlyC.vaguely D.exactly16.A.responses B.approachesC.contribution D.se

8、nsitivity17.A.ability B.beliefC.identity D.purpose18.A.hold back B.relate toC.insist on D.make up19.A.limitations B.requirementsC.theories D.findings第2页 共6 6页2O.A.tentative B.impressiveC.creative D.effective答案l.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B ll.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.A17.B 18.C 19.D 20.DCl

9、oze 2（2022全国甲）词 数280You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their was nearly enough to keepmy loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last year,I started dating,but with 2.When I first dated Steve,I 3he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.W

10、hile I was 4 that he was an animal lover,I 5 that threedogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack 6,the cat.The next week we 7 our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our 8,Steve gotdown on one knee.Was he proposing（求婚）？I liked him too,but so 9?He poured water from a bott

11、leinto his hand and offered it to my dogs.10,1 began to fall for him.We 11 to date,though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November,Tilly had anoperation on her 12.1 took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly 13 climbing thestairs could reopen the wound.Then Stev

12、e 14 his house.All worked 15.The three dogs formed apack that,with coaching,16 Floras space;Steve and I formed a good team 17 for Tilly.We madegood housemates.A year later,much to my 18,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did notkneel（K fe）down,nor did I 19 him to.Thats

13、only for giving 20 to the dogs that brought ustogether.1.A.ownership B.membershipC.companionship D.leadership2.A.reservations B.expectationsC.confidence D.prejudice3.A.feared B.doubtedC.hoped D.learned4.A.unsatisfied B.amused第3页 共6 6页C.terrified D.thrilled5.A.predictedB.worriedC.regretted D.insisted

14、6.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly7.A.tied B.walkedC.bathed D.fed8.A.breath B.balanceC.attention D.imagination9.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.reallO.A.By the way B.In that caseC.By all means D.In that moment1 l.A.continued B.decidedC.intended D.pretended12.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg13.A.secretly B.constantly

15、C.eventually D.unwillingly14.A.left B.soldC.suggested D.searched15.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free16.A.emptied B.respectedC.occupied D.discovered17.A.looking B.caringC.waiting D.calling18.A.delight B.creditC.interest D.disadvantage19.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid20.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water答案l.C 2.A 3

16、.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C10.Dll.A12.D 13.B14.C15.C16.B17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D第4页 共6 6页Cloze 3（2021全国乙）词 数 260Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations.I was considering this while workingas a just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a rang

17、e ofwords that express different 2 of gratitude（感谢）.My thoughts were soon 3.We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation.One afternoon,while 5 to get into bed she collapsed（倒下）fi*om what was 6 discovered to be aheart attack.The collapse was disastrous,7 the emergency medical te

18、am and good teamwork.But sherecovered,though 8,and was ready for discharge（出院）after four weeks.She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.On her day of discharge,we shared in her 10 at her recovery.As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us inthe nursing tea

19、m.When she 13 one nurse,she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.Mycolleague 14 to accept it,saying that we were all just 15 our job.The patient looked puzzled,andthen 16:Oh this isnt for the 17 I had.I take that as a 18.No,this is for setting my hairyesterday.And there you have it.To many

20、 people,19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 andshould be rewarded.l.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doc tor2.A.grades B.meaningsC.needs D.expectations3.A.brushed aside B.put to the testC.brought under discussion D.taken into account4.A.departing B.escapingC.retiring D.recovering5.A.a

21、ttempting B.choosingC.pausing D.promising6.A.eventually B.fortunatelyC.casually D.secretly7.A.assessing B.requiringC.forming D.proving第5页 共6 6页8.A.slightly B.accidentallyC.slowly D.happily9.A.grateful B.thoughtfulC.sorrowful D.fearful10.A.surprise B.delightC.curiosity D.disappointment1 l.A.operating

22、 B.thinkingC.hesitating D.leaving12.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes13.A.reached B.consultedC.introduced D.persuaded14.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused15.A.enjoying B.doingC.securing D.starting16.A.repeated B.recitedC.replied D.reported17.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care18.A.goal B.given C.p

23、ush D.greeting17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D19.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building20.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra答案l.C 2.A 3.B4.D 5.A6.A 7.B 8.C9.A 10.B ll.D 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.CCloze 4（2021全国甲）词 数 273Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted

24、 at theFairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.Burchill was at the hotel on business and planning to 2 some friends in the area.They had askedhim to 3 some pepperoni（辣香肠）from back east.So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was.第6页 共6 6页5_ that it would be too warm,he 6 it out on the table nea

25、r an open window.He thought his pepperoniwas 7 and well chilled（冷去|1）and he 8.Thats when things went 9.I remember walking down the long 10 and opening the door to myroom to find an entire flock of seagulls,Burchill said in a recent letter of 11 to the 4-star hotel.Theseagulls immediately went 12.The

26、y rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at thesame time,and pepperoni-everywhere.The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down.It wasa real 14Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）.“I have 15 and I admit responsibility for my 16/

27、,he said in the letter.utI come to you,17,toapologize for the damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter 20.Banned from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmontsaid.1.A.studying B.stayingC.lookingD.packing2.A.visitB.help C.fol

28、low D.make3.A.sellB.have C.bring D.taste4.A.fiIledB.lockedC.abandoned D.lost5.A.surprised B.pleasedC.excitedD.worried6.A.dugB.cleared C.cut D.laid7.A.delicious B.safeC.soft D.ready9.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind8.A.leftB.nodded C.waited D.regretted1 l.A.application B.apologylO.A.beachB.drive way C.h

29、all D.tableC.requestD.invitation12.A.hungry B.deadC.missingD.wild第7页 共6 6页13.A.wake up B.get outC.take off D.break in14.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge15.A.recovered B.retiredC.escaped D.matured16.A.suffering B.plansC.madness D.actions17.A.hands in pockets B.nose in the airC.hat in handD.feet on

30、 the ground18.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly19.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew2O.A.arrivedB.workedC.ended D.disappeared答案l.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C U.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.D17.C 18.A 19.C 20.BCloze 5（2020课标全国I）词 数 284Since our twins began learning to walk,my

31、 wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass dooris just a window.The is obvious.If we 2 it is a door,theyll want to go outside 3.It willdrive us crazy.The kids apparently know the 4.But our insisting its 5 a window has kept themfrom 6 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying

32、to the kids.One day theyll 7 and discover that everything theyve always known aboutwindows is a 8.I wonder if 9 should always tell the truth no matter the 10.1 have a very strong 11 that thelie were telling is doing 12 damage to our children.Windows and doors have 13 metaphorical（比喻）meanings.Im tell

33、ing them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door.What if later in）4they come to a metaphorical door,like an opportunity（机会）of some sort,and 15 opening the door and第8页 共6 6页taking the opportunity,they just 16 it and wonder,64What if it isnt a door?,That is,“What if it isnt a17 opportunity?

34、Maybe it*s an unreasonable fear.But the 18 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids.I should just 19repeatedly having to say,No.We can*t go outside now.Then when they come to other doors in life,be theyreal or metaphorical,they wont 20 to open them and walk through.1.A.reliefB.target C.reason D.case2.A.adm

35、itB.believe C.mean D.realize3.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarily D.casually4.A.resultB.danger C.method D.truth5.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardly D.partly6.A.reviewing B.approvinglO.A.restrictions B.explanationsC.receiving.attempting7.A.win outB.give upC.wake upD.stand out8.A.dreamB.lie C.fantasy D.fact9

36、.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachersC.differencesD.consequences11.A.demandB.fearC.desire D.doubt12.A.physical B.biologicalC.spiritual D.behavioral13.A.traditional B.importantC.doubleD.original14.A.life B.time C.reply D.history15.A.by comparison with B.in addition toC.regardless of D.instead of第9页

37、 共6 6页16.A.get hold of B.stare atC.knock on D.make use of17.A.real B.typical C.similar D.limited18.A.safety rule B.comfort zoneC.bottom line D.top secret19.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept2O.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend答案l.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.B

38、17.A 18.C 19.D 20.CCloze 6（2020课标全国H）词 数 307It was just after sunrise on a June morning.Nicolo,“whose real name cannot be to the publicbecause of Italy*s privacy laws,2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did,hestopped by the after work auction（拍卖）“3 by the Italian police where

39、 things 4 on the trains weresold to the highest bidder.There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought wouldlook 5 above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won thepaintings for$32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he 7 the painti

40、ngs with him.He hung them above thesame table he had 8 from Turin.His son,age 15,who had 9 an art appreciation class,thought thatthere was something 10 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed（签名）“Bonnato”or so he thought,but when he 11 it,he only found“Bonnard,“a Fren

41、ch 12 he had neverheard of.He bought a book and was 13 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the samechair in the same 14 as his fathers painting.“Thats the garden in our picture,“Nicolos son told his father.They 15 learned that the painting they _1 6 was called“The Girl with Two

42、 Chairs.They 17 the other painting and learned that it was 18Paul Gauguins Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.The 19 called the Italian CultureMinistry;the official confirmed that the paintings were 20 and worth as much as$50 million.1.A.attached B.allocatedC.exposed D.submitted第10页 共6

43、6页2.A.finished B.delayedC.considered D.tried3.A.attended B.reservedC.cancelled D.run4.A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden5.A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real6.A.battled B.debatedC.discussed D.bargained7.A.held B.Ieft C.registered D.brought8.A.chosen B.receivedC.ordered D.moved9.A.missed B.failed C.taken

44、D.led10.A.concrete B.unusualC.unappealing D.natural11.A.appreciated B.touchedC.researched D.witnessed12.A.painter B.designerC.author D.actor13.A.expected B.surprisedC.anxious D.ready14.A.room B.kitchenC.hall D.garden15.A.apparently B.confidentlyC.eventually D.temporarily16.A.owned B.borrowedC.sold D

45、.stole17.A.collected B.cleanedC.framed D.studied18.A.suitably B.actuallyC.rightly D.specifically第11页 共6 6页19.A.girlC.family20.A.copiesC.models答案B.artistD.policeB.originalsD.presentsl.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B ll.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.A17.D 18.B 19.C 20.BCloze 7（2020课标全国III）词 数297As a

46、 businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection,_j_ can also drive you mad.Theyll come rushing in,2 their handbags been stolen.Theyll 3 thatthey left it in the changing room,create havoc（混舌L）and then 4 it had been in their car all the time.Theyll have out

47、half the 5 in the shop,and want the only style you dont have left in a 6 colour.Ido know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep 7.I remember the first really 8 customer we had at Covent Garden.She was 9 absolutely everything,nothing was right and I was rather 10 that she

48、 became a regular”.After a while,she 11 for theway she behaved at the beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before,was living in a flat _1 2,and since she*d found it too much to cope with（应对）,shed taken it out on 13 people.That taught me a valuable 14 and I pass it on to the people wh

49、o 15 in the market.Dont take it _16.If a customer is rude or difficult,just think“Maybe she*s had a row with her husband.Maybe her childsnot 17 Always water it down and donrt let your ego（自我）get 18.If you do,you wont be able to _19 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 20

50、 everyones day.1 .A.shopkeepers B.customersC.salespersons.D.receptionists2.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying3.A.agreeB.promise C.imagineD.swear4.A.forgetB.decide C.discoverD.assume5.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods第12页 共6 6页6.A.particular B.differentC.matchingD.natural7.A.fightingB.smil