阅读单选2021年中考英语真题讲六.pdf

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1、0 3阅 读 单 选 2021年 中 考 英 语 真 题 精 练 精 讲 六 一、阅 读 单 选 1、（2021 内 蒙 古 通 辽）Kids5 Summer JobsWe are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School.Weconnect children to science through nature.Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive,and more importantly,caring team members.T

2、his is an eight-hour everyday job in theten-day-long program during the summer.Hours:9:30a.m.5:30p.m.Pay:$10 per hourLEGO Engineering InstructorDo you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together?If so,then tinsmay be your dream job!We are looking for smart and creative LEGO enginee

3、ring instructors.Hours:2:00p.m.5:00p.m.Pay:$15 per hourTeachers AideWe are looking for part-time teachers aides for our Inspire Kids Prc-school inNewburgh.Teachers aides need to prepare materials,help children finish activities and createa safe environment.Hourts:8:00 a.m.一 11:00a.m.Pay:$100 per wee

4、kSummer Care GiverIm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when Im working from11:00a.m.to 3:O O p.m,I have t 7-year old daughter,and a 5-year old son.I am also askingyou to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.Pay:$150 per week1.How much can a camp counselor mike in total?A.$10

5、B.$100 C.$150 D,$8002.To be a LEGO engineering instructor,one has to b e.A.caring B.creative C.energetic D.patient3.What does a teachers aide need to do?A.Help children do activities.B.Teach children science.C.Play LEGO with children.D.Prepare snacks for children.4.What summer job can Jerry apply fo

6、r if he is free from 10:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.?A.Teachers aide.B.Summer care giver.C.Camp counselor.D.LEGO engineering instructor.5.Where can you probably find this text?A.On a website.B.In a dictionary.C.In a guidebook.D.In a picturebook.2、（2021 内 蒙 古 通 辽）Whether from news reports or social media arti

7、cles,youmay know that 5G is coming.5G is the 5th generation network.It is a new network after 1G,2G,3G and 4G.It canconnect everyone and everything together.5G networks will cover many cities in China soon.5G means super-fast data speed.One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10seconds,and

8、it is making our lives more and more convenient.5G will make self-driving cars possible.For safety,self-driving cars need super-fastdata transmission（传 输）to communicate with their nearby environment.5G is just whatmakes self-driving cars achieve this.Even airplanes will become“smart”in the near futu

9、re.Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can orderfor food and drinks.5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poorareas in the world where there are no schools.But with 5G,this will change.Students all overthe worl

10、d will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.It will be also easier fbr doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G.It means caring forpatients from far away.The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular.Justas in the early days of the

11、Internet in the 1 990s,few could see how it could change our lifeand the world.The same will surely be true of 5G.With 5G,many things do not seem likedreams any more.Now lefs get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.6.How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?A.15

12、seconds.B.8 seconds.C.10 minutes.D.2 hours.7.The underlined word“remotely means in Chinese.A.快 速 地 B.高 效 地 C.远 程 地 D.科 学 地 8.5G will make the following things more and more popular E X C E P T.A.self-driving cars B.,smarf,airplanes C.online classes D.hospitalswithout doctors9.About 5 G,i s NOT menti

13、oned in the passage.A.to be used freely B.super-fast data speedC.to connect everyone and everything together D.to make life more convenient than 4G10.From the last paragraph,we can know t h a t.A.4G is no more used in our daily life nowB.the writer is worried about the coming of 5GC.with 5G,some of

14、our dreams will come true for sure one dayD.in the 1990s,all the people believed that the Internet would change our life3、（2021 内 蒙 古 通 辽）“I have no special talent.Tm only passionately curious.This famous quote from Albert Einstein might tell the reason for his success.When Newtondiscovered gravity,

15、and when Thomas Edison invented the light bulb,their curiosity wasgreatly satisfied.If they hadnt been curious,what a loss for humans!There is a common truth that intellectual curiosity（求 知 欲）contributes to schoolperformance more than intelligence.Some studies also show there are benefits of curiosi

16、ty inimproving the long-term level of learning and memory,and a lot of positive results areconnected with curiosity.It has been known that both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy theircuriosity despite knowing that the result will remain unchanged.Despite there being differentv

17、iews on the reason for curiosity,most experts reach an agreement that like the way thestomach looks for food,our brain looks for knowledge.People and animals are eager to knowthings because getting that information means a reward.An interesting thing is that our brain will release a pleasure-related

18、 chemical when it hasbeen given new information,making seeking information much like eating anotherpleasant activity.Researchers newly found that increasing the release of the chemical greatlyincreased the curiosity in animals.However,how exactly the chemical plays a role stillremains a mystery.Cons

19、idering the present level of research on curiosity and the driving force of curiosity,including scientific curiosity,more research should be carried on in this field.Its safe to saythat curiosity itself will help uncover curiosity.And remember even though the idiom says“Curiosity kills the cat,it en

20、ds with satisfaction bringing it back.11.What do the examples mentioned in Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?A.The importance of being curious.B.The advice from successful people.C.The reason why humans keep curious.D.The relationship between curiosity andefforts.12.What can we learn about intellectual

21、curiosity from Paragraph 2?A.It often requires long-term training.B.It helps people develop a positive lifestyle.C.Students with it learn better than those smart ones.D.Students bom smart often have stronger intellectual curiosity.13.Which of the following ideas is generally accepted about curiosity

22、?A.Human curiosity comes when they want to change results.B.It is natural and common among humans and animals.C.It is often related to some adventurous activities.D.Animals,curiosity appears with hunger.14.What does the author mean in the last paragraph?A.Curiosity takes many different forms.B.Peopl

23、e may make mistakes because of strong curiosity.C.Curiosity makes people dissatisfied with their present situations.D.People should do more research on curiosity with some curiosity.15.Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?A.Its safe to say that curiosity itself wont help uncover curiosit

24、y.B.People shouldnt have any curiosity.C.Intellectual curiosity contributes to school performance leas than intelligence.D.Increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.4、（2021 内 蒙 古 包 头）Want to make a difference to our planet?Bring your familiesand friends to our

25、 clubs in your free time These clubs are free and a lot of fun.Nature FirstCome and meet people of all ages who care about the environment at our beach project.We collect plastic to be recycled on the beach near you.Learn how waste in our oceans harmssea life and what you can do about it.Earths frie

26、ndsWe get creative at Earths Friends!This youth club is for teens who want to take part inonline projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it isinfluencing the environment.Our website has a fantastic planner,so you can see how cyclingreduces pollution in your local a

27、rea.GeniusDont put your bottles,newspapers or cans in the recycling bin-bring them to anymeeting on Monday morning,when our expert environmental artist shows you how to makeart out of rubbish!Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to thepublic,and share tips on ways to re

28、duce waste.Band TogetherYou wont believe youre in the middle of the city where our club meets every Sundayafternoon.Come and help clean up rubbish in our city parks!Its not easy,but youll makelots of new friends.And ifs not all hard work-we have guest speakers and discussions aboutWhich one will you

29、 choose if you want to join a club that meets online?how to protect animals in the area.16.A.Nature First.B.Earths Friends.17.What is special about Genius?A.It provides beach project.C.It is fbr teens to set up online projects.rubbish.18.What can we infer from the passage?A.These clubs are only for

30、fun.C.These clubs all help the environment.C.Genius.D.Band Together.B.It offers works of art for sale.D.It gives chances to make art out ofB.These clubs are open on weekends.D.These clubs always invite artists to givetalks.5、（2021 内 蒙 古 包 头）When a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in awheel

31、chair trying very hard to get to her door last week,they decided to spend their weekendbuilding a walkway for her.An officer in Missouri said that their firefighters had been coming back from a call lastweek when they noticed an elderly woman trying to move her wheelchair across her frontyard.It not

32、 even（平 坦 的）.“Many stairs and uneven pathways unfortunately led to the woman falling over in herwheelchair while trying to enter the house,the fire department wrote.Luckily,the patient wasuninjured,but we saw a chance to help.,The group of firefighters later came back to the womans home and spent th

33、eir days offbuilding a new walkway to her front door.“She now will have an even pathway to enter her home,“the fire department wrote.Ahuge thank-you goes out to the members that spent their days off helping those in need.”Since the fire department posted photos of the firefighters at work on their w

34、ebsite,theirpost has been shared hundreds of times with social media users praising the men for theirgood turn.“Thats what its all about!Neighbors are helping neighbors.Job well done!”one userwrote,with another adding,“It was very kind of you firefighters to spend your free timehelping someone in ne

35、ed.Thank you so much for the service that you do in saving people.Great to take care of those in need,a user wrote.44What a nice gesture on your days off.Thank you.”live in a community full of care too.You find it whenever people ask how youredoing because they care,not because theyre getting paid t

36、o do so.I hope one can getencouragement when he/she meets something bad and maybe someone else will be inspiredand do good things.That would be great/5 a user wrote.19.Why did these firefighters build the walkway?A.Someone asked them to do so.B.They saw many elderly people fall over.C.The elderly wo

37、man was too old to do it herself.D.They wanted to do something to help those in need.20.What does the underlined word“gesture“in paragraph 8 probably mean?A.behavior B.story C.guest D.culture21.Which of the following could best describe the firefighters?A.Cheerful and smart.B.Intelligent and outgoin

38、g.C.Polite and independent.D.Warm-hearted and helpful.22.What is the best title for the text?A.Communication Counts.B.The Pleasure of giving.C.Firefighters Build an Elderly Woman a Walkway.D.Depend on Yourselves When Facing Difficulties.6、（2021 内 蒙 古 包 头）School uniforms are traditional in Britain.Pu

39、pils at about 90percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.When every pupil in the school wears theuniform,nobody has to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to a group.Somepeople believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork.But someschools in Bri

40、tain and other countries are starting to drop the traditional uniforms.An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform,hoping newsportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities.School headmasterElisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works

41、 for several years.t6Wedecided that in 2018-2019,she said.The importance is clear:to make young people livehappy,healthy lives.Ms.Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of youngAustralians and New Zealanders were not getting the minimum（最 小 的）daily levels ofactivity they

42、 needed in order to lead a healthy life.As well as the new uniform,she said the school would change timetables to make surethere would be chances for students to take part in physical activity every day.Ms.Lenders said in the past,a uniform was about all looking the same but in the 21stcentury it wa

43、s important for students to be able to choose clothes that they liked.And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and hadreceived great support from parents and students.Tara,mother of Ava in Year 7,said it was agreat move from the school.These are the challenges of

44、 our time,and we want young peopleto think about them,she said.It is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform.Ifs aboutwhat the role of education is about.And for me,its helping young people to live a happy,healthy and productive lifb.”23.What does the underline word that in paragraph 2 refer t

45、o?A.physical activity B.uniform change C.happy life D.students,health24.According to the passage,the uniform change in this Australian s c h o o l.A.helps students to live a healthy life B.gives students a sense of belongingC.teaches students to dress fashionably D.helps students to pay attention to

46、 study25.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Students there may wear different kinds of clothes.B.Its not clear whether the change is good for students or not.C.Parents have different opinions towards the change of uniform.D.The change receives strong support from students and parents.26.Wher

47、e is the text probably from?A.A novel.B.A guidebook.C.A newspaper.D.A book review.7、（2021内 蒙 古 包 头）In a digital age,we almost never write things by hand.However,many studies have shown that this act has many benefits（益 处）.New brain research,led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science a

48、ndTechnology,announces the same:choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results inbetter learning and memory.“When you write your shopping list or notes by hand,you simply remember thingsbetter after some time,“said Audrey van der Meer,author of the study.The study was done using equipment to tra

49、ck and record brain wave activity.12 youngadults and 12 children took part in the study.Each person was asked to write by hand andtype on a keyboard while wearing a hood（风 帽）with over 250 electrodesC 电 极）.The sensors（传 感 器）in the electrodes are very sensitive and catch the electrical activity that t

50、akes placein the brain.Each examination took 45 minutes per person.The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more activewhen writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard.According to Van der Meer,plenty ofsenses are activated by pressing a pen on paper,seeing the le