2017-2021年河南中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读理解.pdf

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1、2017-2021年 河 南 中 考 英 语 真 题 分 类 汇 编 之 阅 读 理 解 一.阅 读 理 解（共 10小 题）1.（2021可 南）“Oh,boys,dont throw stones at the poor bird,said an old grey-headed man.Sir,said a little one,she makes such a loud noise that we cant bear her.”“I am afraid the stone will rebound（反 弹）and hurt you as long as you live!”Rebound

2、!We dont understand you,sir!1Well,I will tell you a true story.Fifty years ago,I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and Ibecame very skillful.One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly toeverybody,even to the birds.And the birds seemed to love the old

3、couple,too.For seven yearsa bird had come and built her nest（鸟 巢）in the same place.She and her mate had justreturned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily.During the day,I thought I would try my skill upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I found a nicestone,

4、and I threw it with my best skill.lt hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead!1 was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree.But it was too late.All day long hermate flew about,and chirped（发 例 啾 声）so sadly that he made my heart ache.I said nothingto the old couple but one of their grandchil

5、dren told them about it.Though the old couple neversaid a word to me,I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tellthem how sorry I was.They have been dead for many,many years,and so has the poor bird.Butdont you see how that stone rebounded,and hit me?For fifty years I h

6、ave still remembered itthough I have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you,I will behappy.1The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble fromthem.（1）Why did the boy throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said?A.Be

7、cause they wanted to catch the bird.B.Because they thought the bird was noisy.C.Because they wanted to practice their skills.0.Because they thought throwing stones was fun.(2)Which word can best describe the old couple?A.Kind.B.Strict.C.Proud.D.Funny.(3)The underlined word They refers to.A.the birds

8、B.the old coupleC.the boysD.the grandchildren(4)How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird?A.By driving away the bird.B.By taking away their stones.C.By playing jokes on the boys.D.By telling the boys his own story.(5)What can we learn from the text?A.Dont hurt others,or you

9、will hurt yourself.B.Try to save others and you will feel happier.C.Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.D.Dont waste time,or you will achieve nothing.2.(2017河 南)Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend?Do you want to try somethingnew?Check out one of these hot new

10、 restaurants.Musical ChairsHave you noticed how music makes thetaste of your food better?This new restauranthas different types of live music every nightexcept Sundays,and excellent food to go withit.Great fish dishes,beef and pizza.Monday isclassic rock night,so see you there.The Chocolate BoxThe o

11、wner of this small cafe used to cookall kinds of food,but then she realized shepreferred sweets to anything else.If you wantmeat or fish,dont come here.They only dodesserts!Lots of different kinds ofsweets.Chocolate lovers will be excited by therange of chocolate cakes.注：recommend推 荐；spice(调 味)香 料 根

12、 据 材 料 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案.(1)Whats special about Music Chairs?A.Sunday is classic rock night every week.B.The chairs there can play wonderful music.C.The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.D.You can enjoy your meal with live music there.Last Days of the RajA centrally-located Indianrestaurant,perfec

13、t for eating before or afterthe cinema or a show.In summer enjoy yourmeal in the beautiful garden.The mostpopular dishes are beef and chicken cookedwith mild,medium or hot spices.For bravecustomers there is extra hot!A Tasty of TuscanyWhether youd like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed even

14、ing meal at afantastic restaurant,this is the place foryou.The cooks have all been trained in Italyand they make both traditional and modemdishes.We recommend the pasta andseafood.(2)Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve?A.FishB.CakesC.SeafoodD.Chicken(3)Why do people go to Last Days o

15、f the Raj?A.To show others how brave they will be.B.To enjoy the meal while watching shows.C.To try the dishes there cooked with spices.D.To have meals in the garden all year round.(4)What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany?A.Enjoy a relaxed breakfast.B.Taste dishes cooked in Italy.C.Have a value-f

16、or-money lunch.D.Learn to cook pasta and seafood.(5)What is recommended in the text?A.Hot restaurant.B.Special foods.C.Weekend activities.D.The best places to go.3.(2020河 南)LiverpoolDiscover the best music,sport and culture in the UKLiverpool MUSIC Liverpool SPORTThe Beatles Story The world-famous 1

17、960 s Liverpool FC This city loves football.Visitmusic group came from Liverpool.Find out Anfield football stadium,home to Liverpoolsabout The Beatles at the The Beatles Story.favourite football team,and take a tour.Open every day except Dec 25 and 26.Closed on weekends.Adult：15.95 Adult：15.00Studen

18、t：12.00 Under-1 6 s and students：9.00Child：7.00 Child under five：FreeChild under five：FreeLiverpool MUSEUM Liverpool SHOPPINGVisit the Liverpool Museum.Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in theLearn all about the history and culture of centre ofLiverpool.Free entry!Open daily 10 a.m.-5 p.m.Liverpo

19、ol at Liverpool ONE,Liveipoofs newshopping centre.Opened in 2008.More than 160 shops,restaurants andcinemas.Word Bankadult 成 人 stadium 体 育 场 entry 进 入 根 据 材 料 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案.(1)What can you learn about at The Beatles Story?A.A music group.B.A famous writer.C.The history of the city.D.The English ar

20、t culture.(2)How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium?A.24.00.B.30.00.C.33.00.D.39.00.(3)How long does Liverpool Museum run daily?A.Five hours.B.Seven hours.C.Nine hours.D.Ten hours.(4)What is Liverpool ONE?A.A cinema.B.A restaurant.C.A music hall.D A shopping centre.(

21、5)Where is the text most probably from?A.A research paper.B A health magazine.C A travel guidebook.D.A geography textbook.4.(2021 河 南)Every living thing needs to reproduce.Reproducing means creating more membersof your group.In order for plants to reproduce,they have to spread their seeds(种 子)to oth

22、erareas.Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.The simplest way is gravity.Many seeds are inside of fruit.When a piece of fruit getstoo heavy,it falls from a tree to the ground.Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and dropit in another area.That helps move the seed even farther away.

23、Apples spread this way.Other plants use wind to spread their seeds.Dandelions are a good example ofthis.Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows,it carries dandelion seeds to newplaces.Maple(枫 树)seeds also use wind.Their seeds are connected with long,thin leavesthat look like wings.When the

24、 seed falls from the tree,its wings help it fly farther from thetree.Some animals help plants spread their seeds.The animals eat the seeds.While the seed isin the animals body,it stays whole.when the seed leaves the animal,ifs in a new place.Ants also help spread seeds.Some seeds have a special smel

25、l that attracts ants.The antsbring the seeds back to their home,which of course is underground.They only eat part of theseed.They leave the rest of the seed underground.After that,the seed can start growing.(1)What does the word gravity*mean in the second paragraph?A.The action that makes animals dr

26、op seeds.B.The help that moves seeds even farther away.C.The need that comes from animals and plants.D.The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.(2)How do maples spread their seeds?A.They use ants.B.They use wind.C.They use smells.D.They use animals.(3)What do ants do to help spread seeds?a.

27、They only eat part of the seed.b.They help seeds fall from the tree.c.They carry seeds to the underground home.d.They pick up the fruit and move it far away.e.They leave the rest of the seed underground.A.b,d,eB.a,b,dC.a,c,eD.b,c,d(4)What is the theme(主 题)of the text?A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Education.T

28、echnology.（5）Whats the best title for the text?A.How Plants Spread Seeds?B.Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?C.How Wind Helps Seeds Spread?D.Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?5.（2018 7 可 南）The spring season brings warm weather,flowers and other changes for peopleto enjoy.For some restaurant cooks,the most excit

29、ing spring arrival is ramps.Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America.They are one of thefirst plants that grow in the spring,usually between April and May.They are recognized（意 识）by their red stem（茎），and two long and wide green leaves.They are also famous fortheir strong tast

30、e，similar to onions（洋 葱）.Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables,but they have a long history in theUnited States.In the Appalachian Mountains,ramps have been an important food for alongtime.During spring,it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold largeramp dinners for the

31、community.However,over the last 30 years,ramps popularity has grown quickly.They are nowa highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and WashingtonD.C.One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild.It is difficult to grow them onfarms.Most restaurants ge

32、t them from foragers,who collect ramps by searching forests fbrsome small pieces of land where they grow.Ramps have a short season.Within a few weeksof full growth,the plant is done for the year.This shot life is some reason for theirpopularity.And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance f

33、rom Earth.In 1995,the localgovernment in Quebec,Canada,stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order toprotect the plant against being over-dug.The season is short,but it has not ended yet.If you are in the right place,you still havetime to try a taste of ramps yourself.（1）why are ramps so

34、 popular in North America?A.Because they grow in spring.B.Because they have a good taste.C.Because they are hard to get.D.Because they have a long history.(3)What does the word they refer to(指 的 是)？A.foragersB rampsC customersD.restaurants(4)Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?A

35、.Because ramps were in great danger.B.Because ramps smell polluted the air.C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps.D.Because the government wanted to make money.(5)Whats the best title for the text?A.Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable.C.Ramps were onc

36、e popular in North America.D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.6.(20197可 南)Thousands of years ago,Britain was covered by thick forests,home to manyanimals which no longer live in the United Kingdom.There were wolves and bears,manydifferent kinds of deer and large wild cows.There were les

37、s than four million people.Theylived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed,of course.Now the population of the United Kingdom has increasedto sixty-five million.Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields,towns orcities.Although 25 percent of

38、land is countryside,new methods of farming mean that there arefewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.The United Kingdom is one ofthe few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat.In Scotlandthere are only 400 wildcats,but these are much sma

39、ller than wolves.Some people would like to change things,however!Some organizations and writers saythat Britain needs to become more natural again.They suggest that trees and plants that grew inthe UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again.They even say thatlarge wild ani

40、mals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and livewild.They call this rewilding.Not everyone agrees.In the last twenty years,over one million trees which at first grew inScotland have been planted and there are plans for more-but wild animals?Some peopleask if wolves will attack

41、 sheep or even humans.They are also angry that rewilding might meanan end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy.So far there are no wolves or bearsin Britains forests-but soon there might be!Word bankOrganization 组 织 Attack 攻 击 Opinion 观 点 根 据 材 料 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案.(1)What was the populat

42、ion of the UK thousands of years ago?A.About 25 million.B.Over 65 million.C.More than 61 million.D.Not more than four million.(2)Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?A.Because more trees have been planted.B.Because there are more large wild animals.C.Because pollution is m

43、uch worse than before.D.Because people use new methods of farming.(3)Which paragraph gives opinions from rewilding*supporters?A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.(4)What are some people against?A.Living closer to nature.B Planting more and more trees.C.Helping large wild animals

44、return.D.Building more villages and towns.(5)Whats the best title for the text?A.Making Britain wild againB.A trip to wild BritainC.An introduction to BritainD.Protecting the environment7.(2020河 南)Cait,11,was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year old brother,Doug,cameinto her room.He looked around,b

45、ut seemed reallyout of it.Then Doug went back into thehallway and stood there looking straight up at the light.This was really strange.Cait didn*tknow what to do.Just then,Caits father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.Not all sleep is the same every night.We experience some deep,quiet sl

46、eep and someactive sleep,which is when dreams happen.You might think sleepwalking would happenduring active sleep,but a person isn*t physically active during active sleep.It usually happensin the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk.Som

47、e simply sit up or stand in bed or act liketheyre awake when,in fact,theyre asleep!Most,however,do get up and walk around for afew seconds or for as long as half an hour.Sleepwalkers*eyes are open,but they dont see the same way they do when theyYeawake.They tend to go back to bed on their own and wo

48、nt remember it in the morning.You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake themup.Thafs true,so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking?You should call for agrown-up who can lead the person back to bed.And once the sleepwalker is tucked back inbed,its time for yo

49、u to get some sleep,too!Word Bankte n d倾 向 于 frightened 受 惊 的 tu c k掖 好 被 子 根 据 材 料 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案.(1)What does out of it*most probably mean in Chinese?A.茫 然 不 觉.B.心 满 意 足.C.垂 头 丧 气.D.悠 然 自 得.(2)When does sleepwalking usually happen?A.During active sleep.B.In the first few hours o f sleep.C.When dr

50、eams begin.D.When were trying to fall asleep.(3)Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do?A.B.C.D.(4)What should we do if we see people sleepwalking?A.Wake them up.B.Walk around with them.C.Do nothing and get your own sleep.D.Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.（5）Who is the text written for?A.Teache