职称英语考试核心词汇.pdf

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1、职 称 英 语 考 试 核 心 词 汇 推 荐 职 称 英 语 的 词 汇 大 纲 中 提 供 了 约 6000个 词 汇，在 这 里 我 们 根 据 自 己 的 经 验 向 大 家 推 荐 3000左 右 应 该 掌 握 的 和 考 试 中 容 易 考 察 的 词 汇，希 望 对 大 家 最 后 的 复 习 有 所 帮 助。我 们 建 议 学 员 在 这 最 后 的 时 间 里 采 用 这 样 的 词 汇 学 习 方 法-知 识 点(考 点)拓 展 复 习 法：举 例 如 下：A(an honest man,a university,a piece ofpaper/message/furni

2、ture),abandon=give up,ABC,abide by,ability to do sth,be able to do sth,abnormal-normal,go aboard,study abroad,abolish=cancel/doaway with,talk about,sit about,above all,to put moneyabove everything,abrupt=sudden/tough,absence=lack,be absent from,absent-minded,absolute=complete,be absorbed in,abstract

3、/concrete,absurd=foolish,be abundant in=be rich in,academic,accelerate=speed up,accept,acceptable,gain/have access to,accessible=easily obtained/approached,by accident=bymistake,accomplish=finish/complete,in accordancewith,according to,account for,on account of=becauseof/due to,on no account=in no w

4、ay,take intoaccount/consideration,accurate,accuse.of.三 charge.with be accustomed to,ache=pain/toothache,headache,get/catch a headache/cold,achieve/meet ones goals,achievement(s),acknowledge=admit,be acquainted with=be familiar with,acquire(knowledge,habit),go across,come across=meetunexpectedly,act

5、upon,physical activities,actor/actress,actually=in fact=in reality,acute/chronic,ad=advertisement,adapt/adopt,adapt.to.add up to,be addicted to,in addition to,additional=added,addressthe envelop/address the audience,adequate=enough/ample,adhere to,administer=control/manage,gain admission to,adopt(at

6、titude),adult,adulthood,in advance,advance=promote,take advantage of,adventure=risk,adverse=harmful,a piece of advice,advisable=wise,advise sb.to do sth,advocate=support,current affairs,affect/effect,affirm=assert,afford sth,be afraid of=fear,look after sb.,in theafternoon,afterwards,again and again

7、,now and again=from time to time,lean against,vote against,at theage of,age=get older,agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable=pleasing,agriculture,ahead of,aid,aimat,aim=goal/target,by air,in the open air,aircraft=plane=airplane,at the airport,alarm=frighten,alcohol,alert.to.,=warn.of/against alien=for

8、eign,look alike,keep alive,above all,after all,allover,in all,allege=declare,state,alleviate=relieve,alliance=union,allied=united,allocate=distribute,allow=permit,almost=nearly,live alone,go along thestreet,talk aloud,not only.but also.,/(I like it,too./I also like it.),alter=change,although/though,

9、at analtitude of/at the height of,altogether=in all,always=often,amazing=surprising,ambiguous=doubtful,uncertain,ambition,ambitious,amend=improve,America,American,amid=in the middle of,amongst=among,a great amount of money,amplify=talk in detail,amuse=entertain,amusement/entertain merit,analyze,anal

10、ysis,ancestor,ancient,and,anger,angry,angle(from the angle of),animal,animate/inspire,annoy,announce/declare,annual,another,answer(answer tothe problem,answer for),anticipate/foresee,antique,anxious(be anxious about),any,anyone/anybody,anything,anywhere,apart(set apart,apart from),apartment,apologiz

11、e,apparently,apparent,appeal(appeal to),appear/seem,appetite/stomach,apple,apply(apply for a job,apply.to.),appoint,appointment,appreciate,approach(+to)=method,approval,approve,approximate,April,apt(be apt todo sth.),aptitude/ability,architecture,area,argue(argue for/against),arise,arm in arm/hand i

12、n hand,army,around(all around/all over),arouse,arrange(a meeting),arrest,arrival,arrive at/in,art,article,artist,as(consider.as,look upon.as.,treat.as.,as/so.as.,as for/to.,as if/though),ascend/descend,ash,Asia,Asian,aside(asidefrom/apart from),ask(ask after,ask for,ask sb.todo sth,),asleep,aspect,a

13、ssemble,assembly line,assert,assess,asset,assign(assign sb.to do sth.),assimilate,assist/aid,assistant,associate(associate sth.with sth.,associate with),association/committee,assume/suppose,assure/insure/ensure/sure,astonish,astronaut,at(be good at,look at,at the age/speed/rateof,at hom e),atmospher

14、e,attack,attach(be attachedto),attempt,attend(a meeting/school/sb.,attend to),attendance/presence,attention(pay attention t o),attitude,attract,attractive,attribute(attribute.io.),audit,August,Australia,Australian,authentic/real/reliable,author,authority/power,automate,automatic,automobile,autumn/fa

15、ll,available,avenue/street/road,average(on(an,the)average,to average three hours of work a day),avoid,await=wait for,awake=wake up(awake=sleepless),award,aware(be aware of_)，away(put.away,right away.),awful/terrible,awkward(注 意 该 词 的 儿 种 词 义)。Bbaby,back(back and forth,back u p/s u p p o rt),backgrou

16、nd,backwards,bacterium/bacteria,badly/very(he was badly damaged.),balance,ban/bar,banana,band,bank,bankrupt,barely/hardly,bargain(a realbargain),base(be based on/upon),basic/fundamental,battery,battle,B.C.be,beach,beam(a beam o f),bear(注 意 该 词 的 几 种 词 义)，bearing,beat,beautiful/beauty,because,become,

17、go to bed,bee,beef,beer,before/after,beforehand/in advance,beg/bag,begin/start(+doing/to do sth.),beginning,behalf(on behalf of),behavior/conduct,behind/in frontof,belief,believe(believe in),belong(belong t o),below/under/beneath,beneficial/favorable,benefit(forthe benefit of,benefit form),beside/be

18、sides=in addition,best(at best/at least；at onels best,do/try ones best,make the best of)，better(be better off,had better dosth),between/among,beyond,bicycle,bid,big/great,bill(pay the bill),billion/million/trillion,biography,biological,bird,birth(give birth to,by birth),birthday,bit(a bit of,bit by

19、b it),bitter,black,blackboard,blame(blame sb.for sth.),blank,blanket,blend,blind,block(a block of rock/ice/wood),blood,bloody,bloom,blue,board(on board),boat,body,boil(boil u p),bold,bomb/blow up,bone,book(booking o ffic e),boom,boost/lift,border(border o n/upon),boring/troublesome,born,borrow/lend,

20、boss,both(both.and.),bother/trouble,bottle,bottom,bound(be bound for),boundary,box,boxing,boy,boyfriend,brain,branch/department,brand,brave,breach/break,bread,break(break away from,breakdown,break into,break out,break off,break through,break up),breakdown/collapse,breakfast,breath(catch onels breath

21、,hold ones breath,out of breath),breathe,breed/raise,bridge,brief(in b rie f),briefly,bright/clever/brilliant/intelligent,bring(bring about,bring forward,bring up),bring/take,Britain,British,broad,broadcast,brother,brush,budget,build,building,bulk/block,bullet,burden,burn(burn u p),burst(burst into

22、tears/laughter),bus,business,busy(be busy with),but/only(but for),buy,by(byair/railway/sea/plane/bus；pass by,by the rule,a box fivefeet by six feet,by and by)CCabin,cable,cafe,cake,calculate,calendar,call(call sb.call for,call off/cancel；call on sb.；call u p),calm(calm down),calm/still,camera,cam pa

23、ign/cham pagne/cham pion,campus,can/container,Canada,Canadian,cancer,candidate,cap,capability/ability,capable(be capable o f),capital,captain,car,carbon,card,cardinal/essential,care(care about,take care of),career,careful,careless,carrier,carry(carry on,carry out),cartoon,case(inany case,in most cas

24、es,in case,in case of),cash,cast/throw,casual,cat,catch(catch up with,catch acold,catch attention),cater(cater for),cause,cautious/careful,cease/stop,celebrate,cell,census,centennial,centigrade,central,center,century,certain,chain,chair/host,chairman,challenge,chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.；

25、by chance,takea/the chance),change,channel,character,characteristic(be characteristic of),charge(in thecharge of,take charge of,charge.with.),charming/attractive,cheap/expensive,cheat(cheat sb.of money),check(check in,check u p),cheerful/pleasing,cheer(cheer up),chemical/physicahchemistry,cherish(ho

26、pe/dr earns/friendship),chief,child/children,childhood,childish,China/china,Chinese,choice,choose(choose sth.from/among s th.),Christmas,chronic,church,cigarette,cinema,circle,circuit,circular/round,circulate,circumstance(under/in no circumstances),citizen,city,civil,claim,clash(clash with,a clash o

27、f views),class/category,classic/classical,classroom,classmate,clean,clear(clear away,clear up),clerk,clever,client,climate,climax/top,climb(climb up/down the hill),cling(clingto),clinic,clock,clockwise,close/open(close down,close season),cloth/clothes/clothing,cloud,cloudy,club,clue/hint,clumsy/awkw

28、ard,coach,coal,coarse/rough,coast(along the coast),coat(coat thethroat),code,coffee,coin,coincide(coincide with),cold(have/catch a cold),collar(white/blue/grey-collared),colleague,collect/gather,collective,college/university,colonial,color,colorful,column,combat/fight,com bine/com bination,come(come

29、 across,come out,come up,come up with),comfort,comfortable,command/control,comment(comment on),commercial,commission,commit(mistakes/guilt),commitment,commodities/goods,common/average(in common),communicate(communicate w ith),community,compact,companion,com pany/firm/concern/ent er prise/corporation

30、,comparative,compare(be compared with,be comparedto),comparison(by comparison),compel/force,compensation,compensate,com pete/contend(competewith/for),competence/ability,competition,complain(complain about),complaint,complex/complicated,complicate,comply(comply w ith),composition,component/part,compr

31、ehend/grasp,com prehension/understanding,comprehensive,comprise,compromise,compute/calculate,computer,comrade,conceal,conceive(an idea/a plan),concentrate(concentrate onels attention on.),concent rat ion/focus,concept,concern(as far as.beconcerned,be concerned about),concerning/about,concise/brief,c

32、onclude(the study concluded th a t.),condemn/blame(violence),condition(on conditionthat.),conference/meeting,confess,confident,confidential/secret,confine(be confined to),confirm,conflict/clash,conform(conform to/w ith),confront(beconfronted with/be faced with),confuse,congress,connect(connect.w ith

33、.),conquer,conscious(beconscious of),consent(consent to/agree w ith),consequence/result(in consequence),consequently/therefore,conservative/conventional,consider.as.,considerable/considerate,consist(consistof,be made up of,be composed of),consistent,constant,constitute,constitution,construct,consult

34、(consult(with).about.),consume,consumer/customer,consumption,contact(contact sb.；be in/out of contact with.),contain,contaminate,contemporary,contempt/look down on,contend/argue,content,continent,continue+doing,continuos,contract,contradict,contrary(contrary to,on thecontrary),contrast(in contrast w

35、ith,contrast w ith),contribute(contribute to/lead to),control(out ofcontrol/under the control of),convenient,conversation,convert/change,convey/pass,convict(convict sb.o f.),convince(convince.of.,be convinced of.),cook,cool,cooperate,cope(cope with/handle/dealwith),copy,corn,corner,correct,cost(at t

36、he costof),costly/expansive,cotton,could,count(countin/out),country,countryside,couple,courage,course(in the course of,of course),court,courteous/polite,cover(cover.with.),coverage,craft,crash/clash,crazy/mad,create(a bridge/a problem),creative,creature,credible/reliable,credit,crime,criminal,crisis

37、,critic,critical/decisive/crucial,criticize,cross,crowd,crowded,cruel,cry,cultivate/plant,culture,cure,curious(be curious about),currency,current,curtain,custom(the Customs),cut(cut across,cutdown,cut in,cut off,cut out),cycle.希 望 大 家 有 时 间 能 按 照 这 个 思 路 把 重 点 的，基 本 的 词 汇 进 行 展 开 复 习，这 样 的 复 习 一 定 会

38、 对 我 们 最 后 的 考 试 有 所 帮 助(尤 其 是 词 汇 题 和 完 型 填 空 题 部 分 的 解 答)。以 下 是 推 荐 的 基 本 的，重 点 的 单 词。DDaily,damage,damp,dance,danger,dangerous,dare,dark,data/datum,date,daughter,day,dead（注 意 该 词 既 可 用 作 形 容 词，又 可 用 作 副 词，且 含 义 不 同），deadline,deadly（注 意 该 词 既 可 用 作 形 容 词，又 可 用 作 副 词,且 含 义 不 同），deaf,deal,dean,dear,

39、death,debate,debt,decade,deceit/cheat,December,decide,decision,decisive,declare,decrease,dedicate,deep/deeply,defeat,defect,defend,deficient,define,definite,defy,degree,delay,delete,deliberate,delicate,delicious,delighted,deliver,delivery,demand,demonstrate,dense,deny,department,departure,depend,dep

40、endent,depression,deprive,derive,descend,describe,desert（注 意 该 词 有 两 种 词 类,不 同 的 词 义），deserve,design,desire,desk,despite,destination,destroy,destruction,detail,detect,determine,develop,device,devise,devote,diagnose,diagnosis,dialogue,dictionary,die,diet,differ,difference,different,difficult,difficul

41、ty,dig,digest,digital,dilemma,diligent,dim,diminish,dinner,direct,direction,directly,director,dirt,dirty,disabled,disagree,disappear,disappointed,disaster,disc,discard,discipline,disclose,discourage,discover,discovery,discriminate,discuss,disease,dismiss,disorder,display,dispose,dispute,distance,dis

42、tant,distinct,distinction,distinguish,distinguished,distract,distress,distribute,district,disturb,dive,diverse,divide,division,divorce,dizzy,do,doctor,document,dog,doll,dollar,domain,domestic,dominant,dominate,donate,door,dose,double,doubt,doubtful,down,downstairs,dozen,draft,drain,drainage,dramatic

43、,draw,drawing,dreadful,dream,dress,drill,drink,drive,driver,drop,drought,drug,dry,due,dull,durable,during,dust,suty,dwell,dynamicEEach,eager,ear,early,earn,earnest,earnings,earth,earthquake,ease,easily,east,easy,eat,eccentric,economic/economical,economics,economy,edge,edit,educate,education,effect,e

44、ffective,efficiency,efficient,effort,e.g.,egg,Egypt,eight,eighteen,eighth,eighty,either,elaborate,elderly,election,electric,electrical,electricity,electronic,elegant,element,elementary,elephant,eleven,eligible,eliminate,else,elsewhere,e-mail,embarrass,embody,embrace,emerge,emergency,emotion,emphasis

45、,emphasize,employ,employee,employer,employment,empty,enable,encounter,encourage,end,endanger,endeavor,endow,endure,enemy,energy,enforce,engage,engine,engineer,engineering,England,English,enhance,enjoy,enjoyable,enlarge,enlighten,enormous,enough,Enquirer/inquire,enrich,enroll,ensure,enterenterprise,e

46、ntertain,enthusiasm,enthusiastic,entire,entitle,entrance,envelope,environment,equal,equally,equip,equipment,equivalent,erect,error,escape,especially,essay,essence,essential,establish,estate,esteem,estimate,eternal,Europe,European,evaluate,eve,even,evening,event,eventually,ever,every,everybody,everyd

47、ay,everyone,everything,everywhere,evidence,evident,evil,evoke,evolve,exact,exactly,exam,examine,example,exceed,excellent,except,exception,exchange,excite,excited,exciting,exclude,excuse,executive,exercise,exert,exhaust,exhaustive,exhibit,exhibition,exist,existence,exit,expand,expansion,expect,expend

48、iture,expensive,experience,experiment,expert,expire,explain,explode,exploit,exploitation,explosion,export,expose,extend,extension,extensive,extra,extract,extraordinary,express,expression,extent,external,extinct,extreme,extremely,eyeFFabric,face,facilitate,facility,fact,factor,factory,faculty,fail,fa

49、ilure,faint,fair,fairly,faith,faithful,fall,false,fame,familiar,family,famous,fan,fancy,fantastic,far,fare,farm,farmer,fascinate,fascinating,fashion,fashionable,fast,fasten,fat,fatal,father,fault,faulty,favor,favorable,favorite,fax,fear,feasible,feather,feature,February,federal,fee,feed,feel,feeling

50、,fellow,female,fence,fertile,festival,fever,few,fiction,field,fierce,fifteen,fifty,fight,figure,file,fill,film,final,finally,financial,find,finding,fine（注 意 该 词 有 两 种 词 类，不 同 的 词 义），finger,fireman,firm,firmly,first,fish,fir,five,flat,flavor,flee,flexible,flight,float,flood,floor,flourish,flow,flower