职称英语-职称英语综合类b级模拟25.pdf

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1、职 称 英 语 综 合 类 B级 模 拟 2 5第 1部 分：词 汇 选 项 下 面 每 个 句 子 中 均 有 1个 词 或 短 语 划 有 底 横 线，请 为 每 处 划 线 部 分 确 定 1个 意 义 最 为 接 近 的 选 项。1 T he normal p r i c e o f a t i c k e t f o r a n a d u l t i s$2 3 0.A.o r d i n a r y B.p r o p e rC.f a i r D.m edium2、We h a v e t o a s k th e m t o quit t a l k i n g i n o

2、r d e r t h a t a l l p e o p le p r e s e n t c o u ldh e a r u s d e a r l y.A.d e c r e a s e B.c e a s eC.c o n t i n u e D.k e e p3、T he K lo n d ik e w as t h e scene o f o n e o f t h e b i g g e s t g o l d r u s h e s t h e w o r ld h a se v e r k n o w n.A.l o c a t i o n B.v ie wC.e v e n

3、 t D.l a n d s c a p e4、Of t h e r e p t i l e g r o u p s,t h e s n a k e g r o u p w as t h e final o n e t o a p p e a r.A.l a s t B.b e s tC.u g l i e s t D.l o n g e s t5、U n i v e r s i t i e s u s u a l l y g i v e d ip lo m a s o r c e r t i f i c a t e s t o s t u d e n t s who c o m p le t

4、ec o u r s e r e q u i r e m e n t s adequately.A.r e s p o n s i b l y B.s u f f i c i e n t l yC.p a t i e n t l y D.s u c c e s s f u l l y6、A w i l l i s a d o c u m e n t w r i t t e n t o e n s u r e t h a t t h e w is h e s o f t h e d e c e a s e da r e realized.A.f u l f i l l e d B.a c c e

5、 p t e dC.a d o p te d D.r e c e i v e d7、S he h a s b e e n t h eA.e x t e n s i v eC.e x p e n s iv es u b j e c t o f massive m e d ia c o v e r a g e.B.n e g a t i v eD.a c t i v e8、T he c o n f e r e n c eA.r e j e c t e dC.p r o p o s e dexplored t h e p o s s i b i l i t y o f c l o s e r t r

6、 a d e l i n k s.B.i n v e s t i g a t e dD.p o s tp o n e d9、W hat w e re t h eA.r e a s o n sC.c a u s e seffects o f t h e d e c i s i o n s h e m ade?B.r e s u l t sD.b a s e s1 0、T he s e a w asA.q u i t eC.y e tcalm a n d s t i l l.B.q u i e tD,ro u g h11 I n a b u l l f i g h t,t h e b u l l.

7、A.c o n f u s e sC.s c a r e si t i s t h e m o v e m e n tz n o t t h e c o l o r,o f o b j e c t s t h a t arousesB.e x c i t e sD.s a t i s f i e s12 M ary called me up v e r y l a t e l a s t n i g h t.A.s h o u te d a t me B.v i s i t e d meC.t e l e p h o n e d me D.w aked me13、Mary gets 叩 atA

8、.risesC.arrivesthe same time every morning.B.raisesD.awakes14 The committeeA.absorbsC.excludescomprises five persons.B.concernsD.involves15、All the peopleA.collectedC.assertedassembled at Mary s house.B.fixedD.assist第 2部 分：阅 读 判 断 下 面 的 短 文 后 列 出 了 7个 句 子，请 根 据 短 文 的 内 容 对 每 个 句 子 做 出 判 断：如 果 该 句 提

9、供 的 是 正 确 信 息，请 选 择 A；如 果 该 句 提 供 的 是 错 误 信 息，请 选 择 B；如 果 该 句 的 信 息 文 中 没 有 提 及，请 选 择 C。Dining CustomEvery land has its own dining custom,and the United States is no exception.Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time.If a person is invited to dinner at 6：30 z the h

10、ostess expects him to be thereat 6：3 0 or not more than a few minutes after.Because she usually does herown cooking,she times the meal so that the coffee and meat will be at theirbest at the time she asks the guest to come.If he is late,the food willnot be so good,and the hostess will be disappointe

11、d.When the guest can notcome on time,he calls his host or hostess on the telephone,gives the reason,and tells at what time he thinks he can come.As guests continue to arrive,the men in the group stand when a woman entersand remain standing until she found a chair.A man always rises when he isbeing i

12、ntroduced to a woman.A woman does not rise when she is being introducedeither to a man or a woman unless the woman is much older.When the guests sit down at a dinner table,it is customary for the mento help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.Even an American may be confused by the number

13、of knives,forks,and spoonsbesides his plate when he sits down to a formal dinner.The rule is simple,however：use them in the order in which they lie,beginning from the outside.Or watch the hostess and do what she does.The small fork on the outside onthe left is for salad,which is often served with th

14、e soup.The spoon on butterspreader,on a small bread-and-butter plate at the left.As the bread is passed,each guest puts his piece on the bread-and-butter plate.16、As a country of immigrants,the U.S.does not have its own dinning customs.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned17 The guest is expected to arriv

15、e on time because the coffee and meat willbe at their best at the time he is required to come.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned18 A woman usually rises when she is being introduced to an aged gentleman.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned19、At a dinner table,it is customary for the men to arrange chairs fo

16、r ladies.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned20、At formal American dinner,the knives,forks,and spoons besides the plateare placed in a certain order.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned21、The right order to use the knives,forks and spoons at a formal dinneris from the left to the right.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not m

17、entioned22 At a formal dinner,bread is usually served together with salad and soup.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned第 3部 分：概 括 大 意 与 完 成 句 子 阅 读 下 面 这 篇 短 文，短 文 后 有 2项 测 试 任 务：(1)第 23-26题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6个 选 项 中 为 第 2-5段 每 段 选 择 1个 最 佳 标 题；(2)第 27-30题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6个 选 项 中 选 择 4个 正 确 的 选 项，分 别 完 成 每 个 句 子

18、。Adult Education1 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is calledadult education.Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interprettheir experience as adults.Adults may want to study something which they missed inearlier schooling,get new skills or job t

19、raining,find out about new technologicaldevelopments,seek better self-understanding,or develop new talents and skills.2 This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidancethrough the use of libraries,correspondence courses,or broadcasting.It may also beacquired collectively

20、in schools and colleges,study groups,workshops,clubs andprofessional associations.3 Modem adult educations for large numbers of people started in the 18th and19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution.Great economic and socialchanges were taking place:people were moving from rural are

21、as to cities;new types ofwork were being created in an expanding factory system.These and other factorsproduced a need for further education and re-education of adults.4 The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the1790s,with the founding of an adult school in Nott

22、ingham and a mechanics institutionin Glasgow.Benjamin Franklin and some friends found the earliest adult educationinstitution in the U.S.in Philadelphia in 1727.5 People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms ofemployment today.For example,parts of the adult population in many

23、 countries find itnecessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely newjobs.Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and otherneeds.A.Necessity for developing adult educationB.Early days of adult educationC.Ways of receiving adult educationD.

24、Growth of adult educationE.Institutions of adult educationF.Definition of adult education23、Paragraph 224、Paragraph 325、Paragraph 426 Paragraph 5A.by social and economic changesB.guided self-study and correspondence coursesC.by studying together with childrenD.what they did not manage to learn earli

25、erE.dates back to the eighteenth centuryF.mass production27、Some adults want to learn.28 There are various forms of adult education,including29、Adult education has been made necessary by.30、The earliest organized adult education originated in.第 4部 分：阅 读 理 解下 面 有 3篇 短 文，每 篇 短 文 后 有 5道 题，每 道 题 后 面 有 4

26、个 选 项。请 仔 细 阅 读 短 文 并 根 据 短 文 回 答 其 后 面 的 问 题，从 4个 选 项 中 选 择 1个 最 佳 答 案。弟 扁 Medical JournalsMedical journals are publications that report medical information tophysicians and other health professionals.工 n the past,these j ournals were available only inprint.With the developmentof electronic publish

27、ing,many medical journals now have Web sites on theInternet,and some journals publish only online.A few medical journals,likethe Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medicaljournals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journalsare specialty journals t

28、hat focus on a particular area of medicine.Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles reportthe results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basicmechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of differenttreatments.Review articles summari

29、ze and analyze the information availableon a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by manyfactors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can behelpful in reaching conclusions about the

30、 scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reportsmay be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particularillnesses and how to treat at them.Editorials in medical journals are shortessays that express the views of the

31、authors,often regarding a research orreview article published in the same issue.Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with otherinformation on the same topic.Letters to the editor provide a way for readersof the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms abo

32、utarticles published in that journal.31 The main readers of medical journals areA.the general publicB.health professionalsC.medical criticsD.news reporters32、Which of the following statements is NOT true?33、A.B.C.D.Many medical journals also publishA few medical journals are generalMost medical jour

33、nalsMost medical journalsHow many major types ofpublish onlyonline.medical journals.online.are specialty journals.articles are mentioned in the passage?A.Five B.SevenC,Four D,Six34、An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topicis called.A.a research articleB.a review articl

34、eC.a case reportD.an editorial35、Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express commentson.A.any medical eventB.articles published in the same issueC.articles published in that journalD.medical development弟 一 扁 Feast On Turkey and Good Wishes at ThanksgivingFour weeks ago US ch

35、ildren dressed as monsters and asked for sweets.Thatwas Halloween.In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filledwith presents for Christmas.As if all this isn*t enough,on Thursday this week,America will enjoyanother festivalThanksgiving.Children will have two days off school z shops

36、will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food.Every year,in Gainesville,Florida,all entire class celebrates Thanksgivingtogether.The class dresses up and puts on plays for their families.Afterthe plays the families share a feast of traditional Thanksgiving foods liket

37、urkey and pumpkin pie.Dean Foster,an 11-year-old boy will take part in this celebration.Hesaid：I love Thanksgiving because it means time off school,lots of nicefood and a happy family.His brother Ben,nine,said：The best thing aboutThanksgivingz is that when it is finished,it is time to start Christma

38、s.But behind the food and the large amount of money spent there is anothermessage.On Thursday evening,Dean and Ben*s family will make a basket andput it on the table as they eat their evening meal.Each of them will writea list of things that they are thankful for and place the paper in the basket.Th

39、e family will read the pieces of paper and take time to thank God and eachother for providing them with comfortable and happy lives.Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621 z when the firstpilgrims arrived in the US to start new lire.After a hard year,they hada big autumn harvest.

40、They held a feast and invited the native American Indiansalong to thank God for giving them enough food.Many countries celebrate Thanksgiving.They often fall after the fieldshave been harvested and the crops collected for winter.36、On Halloween,children in the United States often dress up as.A.ghost

41、s B.playersC.pilgrims D.visitors37、When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?A.On Halloween.B.On Thursday.C.On Thanksgiving.D.On Christmas Day.38、Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God f o r.A.looking after themB.providing them with comfortable and happy livesC.clothing themD.prot

42、ecting them39、Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because.A.they call stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice foodB.they can dress up like monstersC.they can put on playsD.they call visit American Indians40、The first pilgrims settled in the United States in.A.1621 B.16

43、20 C.1622 D.1619第 二-答 Ford Abandons Electric VehiclesThe Ford motor company*s abandonment of electric cars effectively signalsthe end of the road for the technology,analysts say.General Motor and Honda1 ceased production of battery,powered cars in1999,to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoli

44、ne engines,which aremore attractive to the consumer.Ford has now announced it will do the same.Three years ago,the company introduced the Think City two-seater car anda golf cart called the THINK,or ThinkNeighbor.It hoped to sell 5,000 carseach year and 10 z 000 carts.But a lack of demand means only

45、 about 1,000 ofthe cars have been produced,and less than 1,700 carts have been sold so farin 2002.J“The bottom line is we don*t believe that this is the future of environmenttransport for the mass market.Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday.Wefeel we have given electric our best shotH.The Think

46、City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hourbattery recharge time.General Motors*EVI electric vehicle also had a limitedrangez of about 100 miles.The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more thanpetrol-powered alternatives.An electric Toyot-RAV4 EV vehicle cost

47、s over$42,000 in the US,compared with just$17,000 for the petrol version.Toyotaand Nissan are now the only major auto manufacturers to produce electricvehicles.There is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance.Fordnow has to move on with its hybrid program,and that is what we will b

48、e judgingthem on.*Roger Higman,a senior transport campaigner at UK Friends of theEarth,told the Environment News Service.Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have soldwell.Hybrid engines offer greater mileage than petrol-only engines,andthe batteries recharge themselves.F

49、ord says it thinks such vehicles willhelp it meet planned new guidelines on vehicle emissions in the U.S.However,it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit.In June,General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court injunction,delayingby two years Californian legislation requiring car

50、-makers to offer 100,000zero-emission and other low-emission vehicles in the state by 2003.Carmanufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for morelow-emission,rather than zero-emission,vehicles.41、What have the Ford motor company,General Motor 1 s and Honda done concerningelectric