职称英语-职称英语综合类b级模拟35.pdf

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1、职 称 英 语 综 合 类 B级 模 拟 35第 1部 分：词 汇 选 项 下 面 每 个 句 子 中 均 有 1个 词 或 短 语 画 有 下 画 线，请 为 每 处 画 线 部 分 确 定 1个 意 义 最 为 接 近 的 选 项。1 L oud n o i s e s c a n b e annoying.A.h a t e f u l B.p a i n f u l C.h o r r i f y i n g D.i r r i t a t i n g2、Human f a c i a l e x p r e s s i o n s d i f f e r fro m t h o s

2、e o f a n im a ls i n t h e d e g r e e t ow h ic h t h e y c a n b e deliberately c o n t r o l l e d a n d m o d i f i e d.A.s u f f i c i e n t l y B.n o t i c e a b l y C.i n t e n t i o n a l l y D.a b s o l u t e l y3、T he C o n s t i t u t i o n*s vague n a t u r e h a sw hen c i r c u m s t

3、a n c e s c h a n g e.A.i m p r e c i s e B.c o n c i s e4、T he e x p e d i t i o n r e a c h e d t h e summitA.t o p o f t h e m o u n ta inC.s t a r t i n g p o i n t5、T he l a t e s t census i s e n c o u r a g i n g.A.c o u n t B.s t a t e m e n tg i v e n i t t h e f l e x i b i l i t y t o b e

4、 a d a p te dC.u n p o l i s h e d D.e l e m e n t a r ya t 1 0:3 0 t h a t m o r n in g.B.b o tto m o f t h e m o u n ta inD.s i t eC.a g r e e m e n t D.e s t i m a t e6、A c a d e m ic r e c o r d s fro m o t h e r i n s t i t u t i o n s o f t e n becom e p a r t o f a u n i v e r s i t y*so f f

5、i c i a l f i l e a n d c a n n e i t h e r b e r e t u r n e d t o a s t u d e n t n o r duplicated.A.b o rr o w e d B.p u r c h a s e d C.c o p ie d D.r e w r i t t e n7、W h ile s e r v i n g i n t h e S e n a te i n t h e e a r l y 1 9 7 01sz B a r b a r a J o r d a n s u p p o r t e dl e g i s l

6、 a t i o n t o ban d i s c r i m i n a t i o n a n d t o d e a l w i t h e n v ir o n m e n ta l p r o b l e m s.A.l i s t B.f o r b i d C.h a n d le D.i n v e s t i g a t e8、G a m b lin g i s lawful i n N e v a d a.A.l e g a l B.i r r e s i s t i b l e C.e n j o y a b l ep r o f i t a b l e9、T h ey

7、 a lw a y s mock me b e c a u s e I am u g l y.A.s m ile a t B.lo o k down o n C.b e l i t t l e10 T h e s e a r e o u r motives f o r d o in g i t.A.r e a s o n s B.a r g u m e n ts C.t a r g e t sD.D.la u g h a tD.s t i m u l i1 1、I t w as a q u e s t i o n o f m a k in g s u r e t h a t c e r t a

8、 i n n e e d s w e re a d d r e s s e d,notablyi n t h e p e n s i o n s a r e a.A.n o t i c e a b l y B.r e m a r k a b ly C.p a r t i c u l a r l y D.s i g n i f i c a n t l y12 H is new g i r l f r i e n d h a d omitted t o t e l l him t h a t s h e w as m a r r i e d.A.f o r g o t t e n B.l e f

9、t o u t C.d e l e t e d D.f a i l e d13 Many o f t h e i r i d e a s a r e b e i n g i n c o r p o r a t e d i n t o orthodox m e d ic a l t r e a t m e n t.A.a c c e p t a b l e B.w e s t e r n C.c o n s e r v a t i v e D.c o n v e n t i o n a l1 4、T h is b o o k embraces m any s u b j e c t s.A.a

10、d o p t s B.c o v e r s C.p r e s s e s D.a c c e p t s15、Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.A.frightened B.killed C.endangered D.rescued第 2部 分：阅 读 判 断 下 面 的 短 文 后 列 出 了 7个 句 子，请 根 据 短 文 的 内 容 对 每 个 句 子 做 出 判 断：如 果 该 句 提 供 的 是 正 确 信 息，请 选 择 A；如 果 该 句 提 供 的 是 错 误 信 息，请 选 择 B；如 果 该 句 的 信 息 文 中

11、没 有 提 及，请 选 择 C。Will Hillary Be the Next American President?Back in 1969,US President Richard Nixon confidently predicted：nIn thenext 50 yearsz we shall see a woman president,perhaps sooner than you think.1 1Today,not too far off Nixon*s deadline,America is looking at thatpossibility.Over the weeken

12、d,Hillary Rodham Clinton,wife of former presidentBill Clinton,announced her run for 2008 presidency.US polls indicate that Americans feel comfortable with a female president.A New York Times survey found nearly all Americans saying they would votefor president if she were qualified.However,accepting

13、 the theoretical notion of a female leader is quitedifferent from voting an actual woman.In fact,there is still widespreaddistrust of a woman in the top position.This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on nationalsecurity,though they might be strong on education and health care

14、.This damagestheir prospects as a presidential contender.There*s still an inherent nervousness on the part of voters putting awoman in as the ultimate decision-maker.Control of the army and border securityare sorts of traditionally male jobs,”commented Amy Walter,an Americancampaign analyst.Thats wh

15、ere I think voters consciously or unconsciouslyhave difficulties with women candidates.nWomen have held the top job in other major Western countries.In 1979zBritain elected Margaret Thatcher prime minister.Last year,Germany madeAngela Merkel its first female chancellor.In the US,no woman has succeed

16、ed in being nominated as a presidentialcandidate.One woman did make the attempt：Elizabeth Dole.In 1999,she triedto get the Republican Party nomination.But Dole could only raise$5 millionfor her bid,compared with the$56 million George W.Bush raised.So barriers lie ahead for Hillary if she wants to ma

17、ke history by becomingthe first female US president.With the Iraqi war underway,she111 find iteven harder.n I don11 feel that our society is ready for a woman president.The enemywe face does not respect females the same way we have come to see them asequals,if we were not in this war,I would support

18、 a woman president,*saidChris Dildyz a computer engineering student.16、Up to the present,no woman has been elected president in the US.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned17、Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned18 American people will el

19、ect a woman president of the United States in 2008.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned19 One of Hillary*s campaign promises is to reform the nation1 s health caresystem.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned20、Germans elected a woman chancellor last year.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned21 Hillary has already ra

20、ised a large amount of campaign fund.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned22 Chris Dildy will vote for Hillary.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned第 3部 分：概 括 大 意 与 完 成 句 子 下 面 的 短 文 后 有 2项 测 试 任 务：（1）第 23 26题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6个 选 项 中 为 第 2、3、4、5段 每 段 选 择 1个 最 佳 标 题；第 27 30题 要 求 从 所 给 的 6个 选 项 中 为 每 个 句 子 确 定 1个 最

21、佳 选 项。Maglev Trains1 A few countries are using powerful electromagnets to develop high-speedtrains z called maglev trains.Maglev is short for magnetic levitation,whichmeans that these trains float over a guide way using the basic principlesof magnets to replace the old steel wheel and track trains.2

22、 If you ve ever played with magnets,you know that opposite poles attractand like poles repel each other.This is the basic principle behindelectromagnetic propulsion.Electromagnets are similar to other magnets inthat they attract metal objects,but the magnetic pull is temporary.You caneasily create a

23、 small electromagnet yourself by connecting the ends of a copperwire to the positive and negative ends of an 2kA-cell battery.This createsa small magnetic field.If you disconnect either end of the wire from thebattery,the magnetic field is taken away.3 The magnetic field created in this wire-and-bat

24、tery experiment is thesimple idea behind a maglev train rail system.There are three componentsto this system：A large electrical power source,metal coils lining a guideway or track,and large guidance magnets attached to the underside of thetrain.4 The big difference between a maglev train and a conve

25、ntional train isthat maglev trains do not have an engine at least not the kind of engine usedto pull typical train cars along steel tracks.The engine for maglev trainsis rather unnoticeable.Instead of using fossil fuels,the magnetic fieldcreated by the electrified coils in the guide-way walls and th

26、e track combinesto propel the trains.5 The magnetized coil running along the track,called a guide way,repelsthe large magnets on the train1 s undercarriage,allowing the train to levitatebetween 1 to 10cm above the guide-way.Once the train is levitated,poweris supplied to the coils within the guide-w

27、ay walls to create a unique systemof magnetic fields that pull and push the train along the guide-way.The electriccurrent supplied to the coils in the guide-way walls is constantly alternatingto change the polarity of the magnetized coils.This change in polarity causesthe magnetic field in front of

28、the train to pull the vehicle forward,whilethe magnetic field behind the train adds more forward thrust.6 Maglev trains float on a cushion of air,eliminating friction.This lackof friction allows these trains to reach unprecedented ground transportationspeeds of more than 500kphz or twice as fast as

29、the fastest conventional train.At 500kphz you could travel from Paris to Rome in just over two hours.A The Main Components of the Maglev Train SystemB High-speed Maglev due to Zero FrictionC The Working Principle of the Maglev TrainD Differences between Polarity and Magnetic FieldE Comparison of Mag

30、lev Trains with Traditional OnesF Maglev with a Powerful Motor23 Paragraph 324、Paragraph 425 Paragraph 526、Paragraph 6A to develop a maglev train rail systemB To explain why maglev trains are fasterC to pull and push the train forwardD to create a magnetic fieldE to experiment with the maglev trainF

31、 to travel from Paris to Rome in about two hours27、Several countries in the world are using strong electromagnets.28、You can connect a wire to the positive and negative ends of a battery29、A unique system of magnetic fields is created by the coils.30、The frictionless maglev train enables you.第 4部 分：

32、阅 读 理 解 下 面 有 3篇 短 文，每 篇 短 文 后 有 5道 题。请 根 据 短 文 内 容，为 每 题 确 定 1个 最 佳 选 项。弟 扁 FoxesFoxes and farmers have never got on well.These small dog-like animalshave long been accused of killing farm animals.They are officially classifiedas harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers clown by shooting or po

33、isoningthem.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control thefox population.Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside,with a group of specially trained dogs,followed by men and women riding horses.When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter

34、shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport；they wear a specialuniform of red coats and white trousers,and follow strict codes of behavior.But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive,so most hunters arewealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take par

35、t in fox hunting.But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting,because they think it is brutalz has risen sharply.Nowadays it is rare fora hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation between hunters andhunt saboteurs（阻 拦 者）.Sometimes these incidents lead to

36、violence,but mostlysaboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing thetrail of the fox*s smell,which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so commonthat they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself.But this ye

37、ar supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to theirsport.A Labor Party Member of the Parliament,Mike Foster,is trying to getParliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animalswith dogs illegal.If the law is passed,wild animals like foxes will be protectedunder the

38、 ban in Britain.31 Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxesA.for recreationB.in the interests of the farmersC.to limit the fox populationD.to show of their wealth32、What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A.It involves the use of a deadly poison.B.It is a costly event which rarely occurs.

39、C.The hunters have set rules to follow.D.The hunters have to go through strict training.33、Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game.A.by resorting to violenceB.by confusing the fox huntersC.by taking legal actionD.by demonstrating on the scene34、A new law may be passed by the British Parlia

40、ment to.A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB.forbid hunting foxes with dogsC.stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD.prevent large-scale fox hunting35、It can be inferred from the passage that.A.killing foxes with poison is illegalB.limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC.hunting foxes wi

41、th dogs is considered cruel and violentD.fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich弟 一 扁 Nursing-homeFor an increasing number of students at American universities,old issuddenly in.The reason is obvious：the graying of America means jobs.Coupledwith the aging of the baby-b

42、oom(生 育 高 峰)generation,a longer life span meansthat the nation1s elderly population is bound to expand significantly overthe next 50 years.By 2050,25 percent of all Americans will be older than65 z up from 14 percent in 1995.The change poses prof ound que s t i ons for governmentand society,of cours

43、e.But it also creates career opportunities in medicineand health professions z and in law and business as well.1 1 In addition to thedoctors,we 1 re going to need more sociologistsz biologists,urban plannersand specialized lawyersz H says Professor Edward Schneider of the Universityof Southern Calif

44、ornia1 s(USC School of Gerontology,老 年 学).Lawyers can specialize in elder law,H which covers everything from trustsand estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination.Businessmen seehuge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers,74 millionstrong,are likely to be the wealthiest

45、group of retirees in human history.Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with an MBA orlaw degree will have a license to print money,n one professor says.Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC.She began college as abiology major but found she was 1 1 really bored with

46、bacteria.So she tooka class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it.She saysz I didvolunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.n36、.old is suddenly in(Line 1,Para.1)most probably means n.A.America has suddenly become a nation of old peopleB.gerontology has suddenly become p

47、opularC.more elderly professors are found on American campusesD.American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older students37 With the aging of America,lawyers can benefit.A.from the adoption of the elder lawB.from rendering special services to the elderlyC.by enriching their professional k

48、nowledgeD.by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own interests38、Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market?A.Retirees are more generous in spending money.B.They can employ more gerontologists.C.The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power.D.There are more elderly

49、people working than before.39、Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?A.Retirees who are business-minded.B.The volunteer workers in retirement homes.C.College graduates with an MBA or law degree.D.Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.40、It can be seen from th

50、e passage that the expansion of America 1 s elderly-population _.A.will provide good job opportunities in many areasB.will impose an unbearable burden on societyC.may lead to nursing home abuse and age discriminationD.will create new fields of study in universitiesThe decline in moral standardsThe d