2020高考英语模拟题（七）及答案.pdf

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1、第 一 卷（三 大 题，共 9 5分）一、单 项 填 空（共 25小 题，计 分 25分）A）从 A,B,C,D 中 找 出 其 划 线 部 分 与 所 给 单 词 的 划 线 部 分 读 音 相 同 的 选 项。例 如：haveD.soulA.gave B.save C.hatD.made答 案 是 c。1.oceanA.pleasant B.pleasure C.pressureD.professor2.almostA.salt B.chalk C.calmD.half3.shoulderA.should B.south C.route4.justA.fault B.Austraia C.

2、coughD.enough5.explanationA.explain B.extra C.existD.exampleB）从 A,B,C,D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 答 案。例：He comes late sometimes,?A.is heB.isnt heC.comes heD.doesn51 he答 案 是 Do6.Would you please go to the concert with metonight?,but I have a letter to write.A.That s all rightB.Of course notC.

3、Id like toD.I dont think so7.Do you like this blue skirt of hers?-Yes,very much.I 11 ask Mother to buy forme.A.oneB.anotherC.itD.the other8.again and again,but he didn，t tell me thetruth.A.Having been askedB.Being askedC.He had been askedD.Though he was asked9.Smoking does great harm to our health.i

4、ssmoking allowed in public places.A.At no timeB.In no timeC.All the timeD.At times10.Have you finished the work?-Not yet.I to do it just a moment ago.A.set offB.set downC.set upD.set out11.Today the city still keeps European lookalong coats.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;不 填 D.不 填；a12.-Were all these people i

5、n the bus injured inthe accident?-No,only three passengers who got hurt.A.it wasB.there wasC.they wereD.there had13.Dr.Bethune began to work he arrived at thefront.A.the momentB.by the timeC.hardly whenD.at the moment14.That would mean much more money.-Really?I dont mean any more money.A.wasting;was

6、tingB.to waste;to wasteC.to waste;wastingD.wasting;to waste15.Dont play with the burning stick,children.Itoften fire.A.makesB.catchesC.setsD.causes16.There are many different forms of that wecan make use of,such as gas,oil winds,waves and soon.A.energyB.sourceC.forceD.matter17.Is she an artist?-No,s

7、he is an artist a musician,afamous musician.A.both;andB.not;butC.neither;norD.either;or18.-Why not ask your neighbors for help?-.I hardly know them.A.r m afraid notB.That s a good ideaC.You5 d better notD.That s right19.The school I studied ten years ago iswe visited yesterday.A.where;thatB.that;whi

8、chC.where;the oneD.which;that2 0.surprised me most was they had finishedthe work so quickly.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.That;what2 1.more clearly,they came up and got closeto it.A.SeeingB.SeenC.To seeD.To be seen22.Mary has just left,but I did not know sheuntil yesterday evening.A.will leaveB

9、.was leavingC.had leftD.has left23.We didnt see him at the lecture.-Neither did anyone else.He it.A.may not have attendedB.must have been absentC.cant have attendedD.couldn，t have been present24.He knows little about the city as if he thereso far.A.isn，tB.weren51C.shouldn，t have beenD.hadn5 t been25

10、.When I got to his office,I that he out.A.told;had beenB.was told;wasC.had told;wasD.was told;had been二、完 形 填 空（共 25小 题，计 分 25分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 26 50各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案。Do you know what kind of things the young people arereading?More and more 26 and parents havenoticed an

11、other kind of 27,which came from theprinted papers 28 on streets.These printed things 29 newspapers buthave hardly 30 to do with them,you can onlyfind reading materials badly made up there-some aretoo strange for anyone to 3 1;others are _32 stories of something 33.However,manyof the young readers a

12、re getting interested in such34 reading,which 35 them what theyshould pay for their breakfast and brings themnightmares（恶 梦）and immoral（邪 恶 的）ideas36 Homework was left 37;daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their paperswell.The writers,publishers and printers,38they are,we never

13、know,are 39 their silentmoney.The sheep-skinned wolfs story seems to have beenforgotten once again.Why not 40 this kind ofthings?Yes,41 the teachers and parents haveasked each other for more strict control of the youngreaders.42,the more you want to forbid it _43 they want to have a look at it.44 yo

14、umay even find out several children,driven by thecurious natures,45 one patched paper,whichhas 46 from hand to hand.It really does 47 to our society.It hasalready formed a sort of moral pollution.The 48teachers and parents need more powerful support intheir protection of the young generation.At the

15、sametime the young 49 need more interesting booksto help them 50 those ugly papers.26.A.readers B.writersC.teachers D.students27.A.result B.effectC.education D.pollution28.A.found B.soldC.given D.shown29.A.appear B.seem asC.look like D.are30.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everythingC.spending31.A

16、.get B.findc.believe D.know32.A.puzzling B.pleasedc.worried D.frightening33.A.too bad B.still worsec.even better D.very good34.A.poisonous B.wonderfulc.interesting D.useless35.A.takes B.usesc.costs D.pays36.A.by turns B.in returnc.by return D.in turn37.A.undone B.unknownc.much D.less38.A.who B.whatc

17、.whoever D.which39.A.using B.makingD.losing40.A.allow B.forbidC.separate41.A.neitherC.most42.A.HappilyC.Unfortunately D.43.A.the lessC.the more D44.A.SeldomC.Sometimes D.45.A.findC.get46.A.traveledC.given47.A.harmC.favor48.A.puzzledD.leaveB.someD.bothB.LuckilyBadlyB.so thatas thoughB.AlwaysHardlyB.s

18、hareD.holdB.handedD.spreadB.goodD.wrongB.worriedC.frightened D.disappointed49.A.writers B.teachersC.parents D.readers50.A.throw away B.keep away C.breakoff D.get rid of三、阅 读 理 解（共 25小 题，A 节 每 小 题 2 分；B 节 每 小 题 1 分；计 分 45分）A）阅 读 下 列 短 文，并 做 每 篇 后 面 的 题 目，从 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 能 回 答 所 提 问 题 或 完 成 所 给 句 子 的

19、最 佳 答 案。AWhen Johnson called again,the manager received himvery politely.That is a remarkable oil you broughtus,Mr.Johnson.he said.Johnson nodded his smooth,dark head.That was something he knew very well.I havenever seen anything quite like it,“the manager admitted.Johnson nodded again,No?”he said p

20、olitely.Then headded,“But I think you will,sir.A very great dealof it.He appeared to think for a moment.I thinkyou11 find it will be on sale seven,perhaps eightyears from now.He smiled.The manager thought that was uncertain.He said,“Itis better than our oils.I admit that.”So I am told,sir.agreed Joh

21、nson.“Have you any plans to produce it yourself,Mr.Johnson?n Johnson smiled again.Would I be showingit to you if I had?”“We might add some chemicals to one of our ownoils,“said the manager.It would be expensive to dothat,even if you could,“Johnson said gently.“Besides,“he added,“I am told that this

22、oil will bemuch cheaper than your best oils.Cheaper than any otheroil,in fact.”“Perhaps,“said Johnson.There are two ways ofdealing with a situation of this sort.The usual oneis to prevent it altogether or at least to delay it aspossible.That is,of course,the best way.Themanager nodded.He knew plenty

23、 about all that.But Iam so sorry for you,because,you see,that is notpossible this time.The manager had his doubts,butall he said was an inquiring Oh?“The other way,“continued Johnson,“is to producethe thing yourself before the trouble starts.”51.This happened when.A.Johnson visited the manager for t

24、he first timeB.the manager had never seen Johnson5 s oilC.Johnson visited the manager,not for the firsttimeD.the manager had bought some of Johnsons oil52.Johnson，s new oil was going to b e.A.more expensive,but betterB.less expensive,and betterC.less expensive,but not as goodD.more expensive,and not

25、 as good53.Johnson expressed his regret that the managerA.couldn,t stop the new oil from being madeB.would never know how to make itC.had spent a lot of money on itD.didnt know enough about it54.Johnson showed his new oil to the manager becausehe w a n t e d.A.to produce it himselfB.to prevent it fr

26、om being producedC.to be paid not to produce itD.the manager to produce itBHave you ever been in a meeting while someone wasmaking a speech and realized suddenly that your mindwas a million miles away?You probably felt sorry andmade up your mind to pay attention and never havedaydreaming again.Most

27、of us,from earliest schooldays,have been told that daydreaming is a waste oftime.“On the contrary,“says L.Giambra,an expert inpsychology（心 理 学），daydreaming is quite necessary.Without it,the mind couldnt get done all the thinkingit has to do during a normal day You cant possiblydo all your thinking w

28、ith a conscious（有 意 识）mind.Instead,your unconscious mind is working out problemsall the time.Daydreaming then may be one way that theunconscious and conscious states of mind have silentdialogues.”Early experts in psychology paid no attention to theimportance of daydreams or even considered them harm

29、ful.At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause ofsome mental illnesses.They did not have a betterunderstanding of daydreams until the late 1980s.EricKlinger,a professor of psychology,is the writer ofthe book Daydreaming.Klinger says,“We know now thatdaydreaming is one of the main ways that we

30、 organizeour lives,learn from our experience,and plan for ourfutures Daydreams really are a window on the thingswe fear and the things we long for in life.”Daydreams are usually very simple and direct,quiteunlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.Its easier to gain a deep understanding of

31、 your lifeby paying close attention to your daydreams than bytrying to examine your sleep dreams carefully.Daydreams help you recognize the difficultsituations in your life and find out a possible way ofdealing with them.Daydreams cannot be predicted;they move off inunexpected directions which may b

32、e creative and fullof useful ideas.For many famous artists and scientists,daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.55.The writer of this passage considers daydreamsA.hard to understandB.important and helpfulC.harmful and unimportantD.the same as sleep dreams56.The writer quoted（弓 I 用）

33、L.Giambra and EricKlinger t o.A.point out the wrong ideas of early expertsB.list out two different ideasC.support his own ideaD.report the latest research on daydreams57.Which of the following is true?A.An unconscious mind can work all the problems out.B.Daydreaming give artists and scientists all i

34、deasfor creation.C.Profeesor Eric Klinger has a better idea than L.Giambra.D.Early experts didnt understand what daydreamswere.58.Experts now believe that.A.daydreams cause some mental illnessesB.daydreams are not easy to control and directC.the more daydreams you have,the more you,11achieveD.people

35、 fear as well as long for daydreams59.In this passage,we are mainly t o l d.A.people have daydreams and sleep dreams atdifferent timesB.daydreams are the result of unconscious mind whilesleep dreams are that of conscious mindC.daydreams are easier to understandD.daydreams are more helpful in solving

36、 problemsCAround the world more and more people are taking partin dangerous sports and activities.Of course,therehave always been people who have looked foradventure-those who have cl imbed the highestmountains,explored unknown parts of the world orsailed in a small boats across the greatest oceans.

37、Now,however,there are people who look for an immediatepleasure from a dangerous activity which may only lasta few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good exampleof such an activity.You jump from a high place about200 meters above the ground with an elastic（弹 性 的）rope tie

38、d to your ankles.You fall at up to 150kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hittingthe ground.It is said that 2 million people around theworld have now tried bungee jumping.Other activitieswhich most people would say are as dangerous as bungeejumping include jumping from tall buildings an

39、d divinginto the sea from the top of high rocks.Why do people take part in such activities as these?Some psychologists suggest that it is because life inmodern societies has become safe and boring.Not verylong ago,peoples lives were constantly under danger.They had to go out and hunt for food,and li

40、fe was acontinuous battle far survival（生 存）.Nowadays,according to many people,life offerslittle excitement.They live and work in relativelysafe conditions;they buy food in shops;and there aredoctors and hospitals to look after them if they becomeill.The answer for some of these people is to look for

41、danger in activities such as bungee jumping.60.The writer thinks people take part in dangeroussports b e c a u s e.A.they want to get away from modern lifeB.they have more free timeC.they like adventuresD.they are not quite pleased with modern life61.What is special about bungee jumping?A.It is more

42、 dangerous.B.It is much easier to do.C.It takes much shorter to get pleasure.D.It is hard to find a proper place for it.62.The writer of this passage.A.is a lover of dangerous activities himselfB.is against dangerous activitiesC.introduces an interesting activity to peopleD.doesn，t say whether dange

43、rous activities are goodor badDA linguist,an expert on languages,is alwayslistening,never off-duty,I invited a group of friendsround to my house,relling them that I was going torecord their speech,I said I was interested in theirregional accents,and that it would take just a fewminutes.Thus,one even

44、ing,three people came to myhouse and were shown into my front room.In front ofeach chair there was a microphone at head height,connected to a recorder in the middle of the floor.Theysat down,rather nervously and I explained that all Iwanted was for them to count front one to twenty.Thenwe could rela

45、x and have a drink.I turned on the recorder and each in turn countedfrom one to twenty in their best accents.When it wasover,I turned the recorder off and brought round thedrinks.I joined them in talking and joking freely.ThenI left them for a telephone call which lasted some time.The rest of the ev

46、ening seemed to be spent in totaltelaxation.Or at least that is how it would appear.For,ofcourse,the microphones were not connected to therecorder in the middle of the room at all but to anotherone in the bedroom.My friends,having seen the recorderbefore them turned off,paid no more attention to the

47、microphones a few inches from their mouths,thus givingexcellent sound quality.I should add,perhaps,that I did tell my friendswhat had happened to them,after the recording was over,and asked them whether it should be destroyed.None ofthem wanted to-but for some years after that,italways seemed that w

48、hen it came to buying drinks,itwas I who paid for them.Linguistic research can be avery expensive business.63.The writer asked his friends to count from oneto twenty because h e.A.wanted to record how they pronounced numbers intheir own regional accentsB.had to check if his recorder was workingC.wan

49、ted them to believe that was all he would recordD.wanted to discover who had the best pronunciation64.The writer left them in the middle of the eveningbecause.A.he had to make a phone callB.the phone rang in the bedroomC.he wanted the others to have a talk without himD.he liked to stay with them and

50、 didnt stop talkinguntil the phone bell rang65.The writer managed to get as a piece of talkas it would be possible to find.A.naturalB.clearC.excellentD.expensive66.The last sentence of the passage shows.A.you will pay much money if you want to do somelinguistic research workB.his friends always made