2020高考英语模拟试卷（含答案）.pdf

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1、英 语 试 卷 第 一 部 分：听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.What was the film really like?A.It was interesting B.It was notinteresting.C.It was not worth seeing.2.Whom are the spea

2、kers talking about?A.Their daughter.B.Theirstudent.C.Their friend.3.Why can,t the man see the lawyer?A.He didn t make an appointment.B.Thelawyer is too busy on Thursday.C.The lawyer is not in on Tuesday.4.What does the man usually do on Sundays?A.Do some reading.B.Go shopping.C.Go swimming.5.Where c

3、an the man smoke?A.In the room.B.In the nextroom.C.Outside.第 二 节（共 15小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白，每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 68 题。6.What is the woman?A.A teacher.C.A headmaster.7.What are those students like?A

4、.Shy B.C.Hard-working.8.Why does the woman have to go?A.Because of the students.Because of her parents.C.Because of the headmaster.B.A leader.Active.B.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 910题。9.Who might the man be?A.A cook.B.A policeman.C.The woman,s husband.10.Where was the wallet found?A.In the restroom.B.Undertable

5、.C.On the table.the听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 1114题。11.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a university.B.In a giftshop.C.In a restaurant.12 Who is the woman buying the gift for?A.Her brother s son.B.Herbrother.C.Her son.13.How much does the woman want to spend on the gift?A.$50,B.$30.C.$20.14 What doe

6、s Not the man recommend?A.A bookshelf.B.A magic car.C.A pencil-box.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 1517题。15.Where are the speakers?A.In the dining room.B.In theoffice.C.In the classroom.16.Why was the man asleep?A.He didn t like reading.B.Hedidn,t sleep well last night.C.He didn,t understand the meaning of the book

7、.17.What is the way to understand the book?A.To find the main idea first.B.Toread the book aloud.C.To read from the end.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 18 20题。18.How old is the woman?A.70.B.85.C.100.19.What is the secret of long life according to thewoman?A.Enough exercise.B.Talking topeople often.C.Moving from pla

8、ce to place.20.How many times has the woman got married?A.Only once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.第 二 部 分：英 语 知 识 运 用（共 两 节.满 分 45分）第 一 节：语 法 和 词 汇 知 识（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 15分）21.Now we can get weather information fromnew type of weather satellite.A.the;a;/B./;the;the C./;a;/D./;a/a22.Which do you enjoy yo

9、ur weekend,walking inthe wood or fishing on the lake?A.spending B.to spend C.spentD.of spending23.Unless to speak,you should remain silent atthe conference.A.having invited B.inviting C.beinginvited D.invited24.Yao Ming as a basketball star,and is lovedby basketball fans both at home and abroad.A.st

10、ands out B.stands up C.sticks outD.strikes25.Although this medicine can cure you yourillness,it has a bad effect you.A.for;in B.for;on C.of;onD.of;at26.People in the world all want to see a better societynature.A.in harmony with B.in common with C.incase of D.in relation to2 7.t he Emei Mountain is

11、famous for its beauty.A.As is known to all B.It is knownto allC.It is known to us all that D.As we allknow that28.The students don t realize the use theinformation.A.we make of B.which we make C.for ourmaking D.for us to make29.It was in the first c l a s s Miss Li taught uswe never forget it.A.that

12、;that B.that;and C.which;that D.that;which30.When the teacher told the class that they would gofor a picnic the next week,the students lifeat once.A.agreed to B.got to C.turned to D.came to31.1 can,t find Mr Brown.Where did you meet himthis morning?-It was in the hotel he stayed.A.that B.which C.whe

13、reD.when32.If the weather is fine,we 11 go.I f,.A.not;not B.no;no C.not;noD.no;not33.We all think of his books,so many of us boughtone each.A.a large number B.a great many C.a largeamount D.a great deal34.What have you hydrogen,Mary?-Balloons.A.have filled with B.had filled with C.hadfilled of D.to

14、have filled35.In my opinion,all Mr White good to hisstudents in his class at present.He is very strictin their study.A.does does does B.does do do C.does doesdo D.did do does第 二 节：完 形 填 空（共 20小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 所 给 各 题 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。My firs

15、t performance in front of an audience wascoming up soon.I tried as hard as I could to remain3 6,but I had an empty feeling in my stomach.Istared down at my sweat covered,37 hands.Ilooked up again at the audience,realizing that thesewere 38 people.They were not just my mum anddad,who 39 say,“Good job

16、!”even if I messed upthe entire piece.What if I had the wrong music?Whatif I played the wrong notes?As it 40,I wasnever able to answer these questions because thespotlight was 41 for me.I grasped my handstightly together,drying off the sweat.Slowly Iwalked to the mulberry piano in the 42 of the room

17、.It contained 88 demanding keys,which were waitingimpatiently to be played.I swallowed the golfball-sized lump（隆 起 的）in my throat and sat down.4 3,I opened the music.Next,I rested my stillshaking hands on the ivory keys.As my fingers playedacross the keys,I was becoming more 4 4 of mypreparation for

18、 this moment.But the memory of my yearof training came flooding back.I knew that I hadpracticed this piece 45 that I could play itbackwards if 4 6.Although at one point Iaccidentally played two keys 47 the intended one,I continued to move my fingers automatically（自 动 的）.My eyes burned holes into the

19、 page in front ofme.There was no 48 that I was going to lose myconcentration.To keep this promise to myself,Ileaned 49 and focused carefully on the music.5 0 1 came to the end of the page,a warning 51inside my head:DON T MAKE A MISTAKE WHEN YOU TURNTHE PAGE!Needless to say,I 52 my self with allmy he

20、art and mind.And,proud of my“page-turning”feat（技 艺）I finished the 5 3 of the piecewithout making a single mistake.After the final notedied away,a celebration went into action 54 myhead.1 had finished.I had mastered（征 月 艮）the5 5.36.A.unknown B.still C.calmD.quiet37.A.shakingwaving D.38.A.trueD.old39.

21、A.willcould D.40.A.turned outturned back D.41.A.lookingexpecting42.A.comerD.passage43.A.SlowlyQuickly D.B.movingwanderingB.realB.canwouldB.turned upturned downB.searchingD.waitingB.crossB.HappilySuddenly44.A.sure B.unsurecertain D.confident45.A.so much time B.so hardlylot of time D.so many times46.A

22、.requested B.tolddemanded D.orderedC.C.youngC.C.C.C.centerC.C.C.such aC.47.A.in spite of B.instead of C.inthe way of D.in the shape of48.A.way B.need C.useD.sense49.A.backward B.forward C.upwardD.downward50.A.Then B.Next C.WhenD.While51.A.appeared B.had C.raisedD.went52.A.told B.asked C.obeyedD.refu

23、sed53.A.other B.part C.leftD.rest54.A.inside B.outside C.outof D.on55.A.musical B.piece C.impossible D.possible第 三 部 分：阅 读 理 解（共 20小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 40分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AElectric shockInjuries caused by electric shock are fairly common.When a person has receiv

24、ed an electric shock,no oneshould go near him/her until the current has beenturned off.If a shock occurring at work or at homecauses someone to lose consciousness（知 觉）,electrical connection must be broken before anyonetries to give assistance.You should either turn offthe switch at the mains or,if t

25、hat is not possible,push the person away with a dry piece of wood.Treatment of shockLook out for signs of shock.People who have beeninjured or who may have lost a lot of blood,or thosewho have had heart attacks,may be in deep shock.Thesigns to look for are faintness,paleness,a moist,sticky skin,shal

26、low,rapid breathing and a fast butweak heartbeat.Shock can prove fatal,and it is essential to dosomething to prevent its developing.The best way totreat or prevent shock is to keep the patient lyingdown,better with the legs higher than the head;ifpossible,raise the lower part of the body on arolled-

27、up packet or similar object.Make the patientas comfortable as possible,loosening any tightclothing,and comfort him/her because frightincreases the effects of shock.56.Match the pictures with the passages.A.Picture 2.Electric shock;Picture 3.Treatmentof shockB.Picture 1.Electric shock;Picture 4.Treat

28、mentof shockC.Picture 4.Electric shock;Picture 2.Treatmentof shockD.Picture 3.Electric shock;Picture 1.Treatmentof shock57.The above passages and pictures have something todo with.A.how to deal with difficulties B.howto do first aidC.how to face danger D.how tomatch pictures with passages58.What wou

29、ld happen if you didnt turn off the currentwhen you had to treat an unconscious person whohad just received an electric shock?A.He would regain his consciousness soon.B.He would die soon.C.Electrical connection would be broken.D.You would be in danger of getting the shockyourself.59.Of the following

30、 adjectives chosen from above,which one has the meaning of“causing deathw?A.Fatal.B.Sticky.C.Essential.D.Unconscious.BIt s the place where smart people make smartmachines work even smarter.But for the people who workin it,Silicon Valley（硅 谷）is more than just a hightechnology hothouse.It s also in th

31、e heart of sunnyCalifornia,a great place to start a family and raisekids.What could be better?But something is happening to the children.Up untilthe age of two they develop normally.Their proudparents watch and smile as they take their first stepsand speak their first words.But then everything seems

32、to go backwards.The children become locked into theirown small world,unable to communicate at all.Theycall it the“purs、（祸）of Sjlicpn Valey,“but themedical name for the condition is autism（孤 独 症）.It used to be thought that autism was a mental illness.Now doctors are sure that it is a disease transmit

33、tedgenetically.It seems that the people leading thecommunications revolution are having children whocannot communicate at all.But even the parents have trouble communicating.Asperger s Syndrome（综 合 症）is connected with autism.People who have it are highly intelligent and oftenbrilliant with numbers o

34、r systems but have no socialskills,which makes Asperger s sufferers intoexcellent computer professionals.Unfortunately,many of the children of two Asperger s parents inSilicon Valley seem to be developing serious autism.There is little anyone can do.And there is no curein sight.Some argue that no cu

35、re should be found.Itmay be that autistics are essentially（本 质 上）different from normal people,but that thesedifferences make them valuable for the evolution（进 化）of the human race,“says Dr Kirk Wilhelm of theUniversity of California.“To remove the genes（基 因）for autism could be terrible.”It seems that

36、 the children of Silicon Valley arepaying the price of genius.60.A person who has autism usually _.A.has difficulty in speaking B.losescommunication skillsC.has difficulty in working D.hatespeople around61.Which of the following best explains“curse ofSilicon Valley”?A.The children are brought up in

37、Silicon Valley.B.Autism is just a result of working in SiliconValley.C.The children suffer from autism due to theirparents in Silicon Valley.D.Autism makes the children in Silicon Valleyunable to communicate.62.Some people think that no cure of autism shouldbe found because.A.autism cannot be cured

38、B.autismisn t a diseaseC.harm will be done to the childrenD.autism is necessary in some way63.What does the writer seem to feel about thechildren of Silicon Valley?A.It s a pity that they cannot have a normal life.B.They are the pride of the human race.C.They are sure to have a bright future.D.It s

39、likely that they will have a normal life.CFrom Mr.Ward Hoffman.,Sir,I was halfway through Professor Raj Persaudsarticle Whats the tipping point?（Financial Times Weekend,April 9-10）when it occurredto me that what I was reading was not ironic（讽 刺 的）.If Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip inre

40、staurants,he need only ask the first American hemeets in London.Americans tip in restaurants for one reason,and onereason only:we tip to supplement（补 贝 占）the salaryof restaurant workers.Quality of service does notenter into it,beyond the fact that one may tip a bitless for poor service,or a little m

41、ore for goodservice.Not tipping at all in a non-fast-food restaurant isnot a choice.In the US,one used to tip about 15 percent for dining in a family-style restaurant or in anup-market（高 档 的）restaurant.Here,in San FranciscoBay area restaurants,we are encouraged to tip 20 percent or more,to help rest

42、art workers live in this veryexpensive area.After eating at an Italian restart in my city,I lefta tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinnerbill.It was expected.There is nothing morecomplicated than that about Americas tipping inrestaurants.Ward Hoffman,PaloAlto,CA 94306,US*From Mr.Philip

43、McBride Johnson.,Sir,I agree with most of Raj Persaud,s opinionabout the doubtful value of tipping,but with oneexception.Tips can be very useful when one is a repeatcustomer or diner.It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likelyto remain so that the system does not work to his orher advantage.

44、But frequent a hotel or a restaurant,always tip a bit more,and the difference in serviceand treatment will be easily felt.McBnde Johnson,PhfiipGreatFalls,VA 22066,US,64.What can we learn from Hoffrnan，s letter?A.Quality of service determines tipping in the US.B.Americans dont tip in non fast-foodres

45、taurants.C.Tipping in US upmarknt restarts is unnecessary.D.How to tip in the United States is not complicated.65.Johnson,s letter shows.A.a stranger in a restaurant is like 1 y to tip a bitmoreB.diners receive better service if they frequenta restaurantC.repeat dinners may get good service if they

46、tipa bit moreD.the tipping system works to the advantage of newcustomers66.From tbe two letters,we can learn Professor RajPersaud.A.feels doubtful about the value of tippingB.believes tipping improves quality of serviceC.wants to ask Hoffman about tipping in the USD.thinks tipping a bit more one can

47、 get good service67.The two letters most probably appears in a.A.notice B.handbook C.book reviewD.newspaperDEngineering students are supposed to be examples ofpracticality and rationality（合 理 性），but when itcomes to my college education I am an idealist and afool.In high school I wanted to be an elec

48、tricalengineer and,of course,any sensible student with myaims would have chosen a college with a largeengineering department,famous reputation and lots ofgood labs and research equipment.But that*s not whatI did.I chose to study engineering?at a smallliberal-arts（文 科）university that doesn，t even off

49、era major in electrical engineering.Obviously,this wasnot a practical choice;I came here for more noblereasons.I wanted a broad education that would provideme with flexibility（弹 性）and a value system to guideme in my career.I wanted to open my eyes and expandmy vision by interacting with people who w

50、erentstudying science or engineering.My parents,teachersand other adults praised me for such a sensible choice.They told me I was wise and mature（成 熟 的）beyond my18 years,and I believed them.I headed off to college.Sure I was going to have an advantage over”thosestudents who went to big engineering f