高三英语二轮复习阅读理解专题健康类专题专项训练.docx

《高三英语二轮复习阅读理解专题健康类专题专项训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语二轮复习阅读理解专题健康类专题专项训练.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、18健康类真题练习2022乙卷The Governments sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,

2、was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖）. It is believed that todays children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. Initially the sugar tax was expected to make 520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of t

3、he first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate 240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports. It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers（制造商）so they c

4、an avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depend

5、ing on the sugar content. However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m

6、 litres per year. Todays figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importanc

7、e, and the industry is playing its part. 32. Why was the sugar tax introduced? A. To collect money for schools. B. To improve the quality of drinks. C. To protect childrens health. D. To encourage research in education. 33. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax? A. They turned to ov

8、erseas markets. B. They raised the prices of their products. C. They cut down on their production. D. They reduced their products sugar content. 34. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected? A. Most alcoholic drinks. B. Milk-based drinks. C. Fruit juices. D. Classic Coke. 35. What can

9、be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy? A. It is a short-sighted decision. B. It is a success story. C. It benefits manufacturers. D. It upsets customers. 2018卷二Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and swee

10、t jewels form British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are

11、particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices

12、 of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon

13、 juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be e

14、aten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They h

15、ave a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A

16、container. D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.Shinrin-yoku means forest bathing. Forest bathing doesnt mean you take a bath in the forest; rather, you simply go for a walk in the woods or a cit

17、y park, where you relax by using all your senses to experience nature.Yoshifumi Miyazaki, from Chiba University, is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health. In his book Shinin- yoku: The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing, Miy

18、azaki explains the techniques of forest bathing.Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinin-yoku is so effective. He points out that for more than 99. 99% of the time, humans have lived in a natural environment. In fact, in 1800, only 3% of the worlds population lived in cities, and by 2016,

19、 this figure had reached 54%. This is only going to get worse. Officials predict that by 2050, 66% will have lived in cities.This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment, because genes cannot change over just a few hundred years The science b

20、ehind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincing case that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in todays world.Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating new kinds of parks out of empty spaces. Therere als

21、o more city gardens where people can grow vegetables. For kids, kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular. As Miyazaki stresses, you dont have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrin-yoku. Instead, you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever there are plants.Better yet, he says, w

22、e can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time. Miyazakis research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room. Whats more, even when people simply look at flowers, their bodies relax and stress levels decrease.24. What c

23、an we infer from paragraph 3? bA. City life is more suitable for human bodies. B. The techniques of forest bathing are changing fast. .C. The process of urbanization is speeding up recently. D. Human genes have been modified over a few hundred years. 25. Why does forest bathing work effectively acco

24、rding to Miyazaki?A. People can necessarily get exercise in nature. B. Forests contain varieties of medicinal plants.C. Human bodies are still accustomed to nature. D. Forest bathing makes people escape from reality.26. Which of the following will Miyazaki agree with on forest bathing?A. It is meant

25、 for office workers. B. We can enjoy it wherever we live.C. It is inconvenient for many families. D. We need to go to the primitive forest often. 27. What is the best title for the text?A. Stress relief through bathing every day B. A deep dive into forest bathingC. Different functions of forest bath

26、ing D. An experience of forest bathingNew research has found that childhood adversity（逆境），such as parental conflict, death of a close family member or serious injury, before the age of nine was associated with mental health problems in late adolescence.However, the research also shows that improving

27、 the relationship between parents and children could prevent subsequent mental health problems, even in children who have experienced severe adversities. The research also indicates that improving a childs self-esteem and increasing their levels of physical activity can help to reduce the risk of de

28、veloping mental health problems. The study, led by researchers from RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, is recently published in Psychological Medicine.The research team analyzed data from over 6,000 children in Ireland who took part in the Growing Up in Ireland study. The results showe

29、d that just over a quarter of children had experienced childhood adversity before the age of nine. At age 17 and 18, almost one in five of the young people were experiencing significant mental health difficulties. 15.2% had developed internalising problems, such as anxiety or depression, and 7. 5% h

30、ad developed externalising problems, such as conduct problems or hyperactivity（多动）.Children who experience multiple or severe life events are at an increased risk of mental health problems, but not all of those exposed to such events develop such prob-lems. Our research points to some factors that c

31、an be useful for offsetting the risk of mental health problems in those who have been exposed to difficult life events, said Dr Colm Healy, the studys lead author.Among children who have experienced adversity, we found that reducing conflict between the parent and child and fostering a warm relation

32、ship can protect them from a broad range of later mental health problems, said Professor Mary Cannon, the studys principal investigator and professor of Psychiatric Epidemiology and Youth Mental Health at RCSI. On the whole, this is a hopeful story that points towards effective interventions to impr

33、ove outcomes for children who had experienced difficulties early in life, Professor Mary Cannon added.28. In which aspect can the study result be applied? A. How to avoid childhood adversity. B. How to erase childrens bad memory. C. How to define childrens conduct problems. D. How to deal with child

34、rens mental health problems.29. How did the research team carry out the study?A. By analyzing statistics. B. By making comparisons.C. By doing a questionnaire. D. By gathering medical records.30. What does the underlined word offsetting in paragraph 4 mean?A. Treating. B. Decreasing. C. Exposing. D.

35、 Interrupting.31. What is Marry Cannons attitude towards the study?A. Indifferent. B. Opposed. C. Hopeful. D. Ambiguous.Guilt comes in all sorts of forms. We may feel guilty because of a specific action we have done. Its a general feeling that comes from a variety of factorsthings that have nothing

36、to do with us but nevertheless continue to threaten our happiness.It is normal for many of us to feel like we are to blame for everything leading up to the failure. Many of us were raised to say Sorry for everything, even though something may not have been our fault. But Im here to tell you to knock

37、 that off.In order to overcome guilt, you must forgive yourself. Forgiveness is a gift that we are usually generous in giving others at home or at work. Yet, for some reason, we dont afford ourselves the same luxury. The only person you have let down is yourself by not being kinder to you. You deser

38、ve to breathe, to dream big and plan for the fu-ture, to laugh again, to not be judged.Accepting responsibility for your own shortcomings and working on them to avoid mistakes in the future is one thing. But constantly blaming yourself for things in the past is neither helpful nor healthy and doesnt

39、 change a single thing. So why not put that energy you spend on feeling bad about the past into something like creating the good life you deserve and the chance to start over!Stop feeling guilty now. Sure, you have made mistakes in the past. But who hasnt? When a wave of guilt hits you, please remem

40、ber this: guilt is your past holding you prisoner. Its impossible to plan for the future if you keep holding yourself in the past.Now its your turn! Write down the specific things that are making you feel guilty, then neutralize (中和） them with the compassion you deserve, Do this whenever the guilt s

41、neaks up on you, and as long as you are mindful and consistent with this practice, you can keep the Guilt Monster at bay.32. Why do we feel guilty?A. We are always behind others. B. We tend to blame ourselves.C. We usually share the feeling with others. D. We often want more happiness.33.-What shoul

42、d you do after making a mistake according to the author?A. Dont take on too much responsibility. B. Blame Yourself properly.C. Ignore and forget it. D. Avoid it next time.34. What will happen if youre always thinking the past? A. Youll make fewer mistakes later. B. Youll ruin your future.C. Youll fe

43、el less guilty. D. Youll fall into a trap.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The secret to beating your guilt B. Ways to forgive yourselfC. Brief introduction of guilt D. Advantages of forgivingRemember being told by your mother to go out and play, She is right. Aside from fun and exer

44、cise, theres another advantage to being outdoors: the better immune（免疫的）system. And this is not just for kids everyone can benefit from a little biodiversity.A study published in Science Advances shows that childrens immune markers improved after just four weeks of playing in nature. Researchers loo

45、ked at a group of children aged 3 to 5 years old at ten daycare centers in two Finnish cities! The playground at the urban day care centers were constructed from manmade, inorganic materials. The researchers transformed these urban playgrounds to forest floors complete with grass, soil, and planters

46、 filled with flowers. Children were encouraged to climb on them, play and dig in the earth, and be involved in the gardening.Comparing the immune system of the children before and after, researchers noticed a huge improvement in children who attended the urban daycares after just 28 days.The outcome offers hope for improving health, especially for those living in cities.A lack of biodiversity in cities is making the world sick according to the World Economic Forum(WEF), noting that urban residents have more illnesses.The WEF is also connecting this to a loss of