Unit8知识点讲解教案 牛津译林版英语七年级下侧.docx

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1、一、词汇1. watch sb. do sth.【原文】I like watching them swim around. (P93)经常性完整【含义】 v. _【用法】watch sb. do sth. 表示观看_的动作过程或_观看某动作The little girl is watching her puppy playing with a ball. watch sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在执行see, hear【拓展】有相同用法的常见词：_【练一练】1. - Are they watching the girls _? - Yes. And they

2、 often watch the girls _ . A. dance; to dance B. dancing; danceC. to dance; dancing D. dancing; to dance2. Kate often sees Jim _ football on the football field.A. plays B. playing C. play D. to play2. around /rand/【原文】I like watching them swim around. (P93)【含义】prep. _【拓展】swimaround四处游动，游来游去lookaroun

3、d环顾四周，到处看看walkaround四处走走turnaround围绕.转动；转身show.around引领.参观jumparound跳来跳去【练一练】The little boy is watching the goldfish swimming _ in the tank. A. to B. from C. around D. at3. hold /hld/ 【原文】I like my mouse best because its very small and soft and I can hold it in my hand. (P93)容纳举行握住，拿【含义】vt._；_；_【用法】

4、 Could we hold a meeting to discuss this tomorrow afternoon?heldheldOne bag wont hold all of the shopping - wed better take two. 【屈折变化】hold-_ _【拓展】hold ones breath 屏住呼吸【练一练】1. Can you guess what I am _ in my hand? (拿)2. People _ (hold) the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing, China. 3. 这个餐厅可同时容纳500人之多。_4.

5、 feed /fid/ 【原文】I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. (P93)【含义】vt. _【用法】feedsth.The kids love feeding bread to the ducks. feed sth. to= feedsth.Butterflies feed on the flowers of garden plants.feed on sth. (动物)以为食【屈折变化】feed- _ - _【练一练】 She put her dog on her lap and _ (喂养) it.5. teach /ti

6、t/【原文】He can sing, and I want to teach him to speak. (P93)【含义】v. _【用法】teach sb./sth. to do sth.He taught his children English = He taught English to his children. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事Sophie is teaching herself French.= Sophie is learning French by herself.teach oneself = learn.by

7、 oneself自学【屈折变化】teach-_ _【练一练】1. Look! Amy is teaching her parrot_ a song.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings2. - Who _ (教) you English last term? - Mr. Wu did. 6. hunt /hnt/【原文】He hunts when I hide. (P94)【含义】v. _【用法】She is still hunting for her missing cat.hunt for 寻找，搜寻Cats like to hunt mice an

8、d birds.hunt sth. 猎取；猎杀【拓展】hunter n. C 猎人【练一练】 - Your dog is walking around the garden.- Maybe he is _ for his ball. He plays with it every day. A. hiding B. hunting C. holding D. carrying7. hide /had/【原文】He hunts when I hide. (P94)【含义】v. _【用法】The cat was hiding under the sofa.hidefrom sb. They hid

9、me from the Nazi in their attic._ 将藏起来躲避/隐瞒某人【屈折变化】hide- _【拓展】hide and seek n. _【练一练】You must _ (隐藏) the knives from children. 8. trouble /trbl/【原文】She isnt any trouble. (P94)【含义】n. _；vt. _【用法】have trouble (in) doingI always have trouble finding good presents for others. 做某事有困难trouble sb. to do sth.

10、Could I trouble you to open that window? I cant reach it. 麻烦某人做某事【搭配】be in trouble = get into trouble 陷入麻烦be out of trouble 脱离困境 【练一练】1. My brother often makes _ (麻烦) at school. This makes his teacher very angry. 2.The boy had no trouble _ (重复) the teachers words. 9. take care of【原文】And Ill always t

11、ake care of him. (P95)【含义】_【拓展】I dont care how much it costs, just buy it.care v. 在意，在乎She doesnt care very much about her appearance.care about 担心，关心【练一练】1. 他从来不担心吃的东西，因为他妈妈把他照顾得很好。_2. Dont just _ yourself.A. care of B. take careC. care in D. care about10. keep /kip/【原文】Theres nothing wrong with ke

12、eping a snake if you like it.(P98)【含义】_；_ ；_ 【用法】keep + animal 养动物The dog kept catching the kitten.keep doingClose the door to keep the room warm.及物动词keep + n. +adj. 【屈折变化】keep- _ _【练一练】1. _ (keep) a snake cant become a problem if you like it. 2. We should keep our classroom _.A. cleaning B. cleaned

13、 C. clean D. A, B and C二、词组辨析【第一组】agreeI agree with you on this issue. We couldnt agree on what to buy. Do you think hell agree to our plan?agreewith同意某人或某人说的话agreeon表示双方通过协商“就某事达成协议或一致意见”agreeto同意或接受另一方的提议，计划，安排等；agreetodosth.同意做某事【练一练】1. I hope you can _ me.A. agree with B. agree about C. agree to

14、 D. agree on2.I decided to go shopping at that time, but he _ (agree). 【第二组】声音 He had to speak in a loud voice because of the noise of the party in the next room. - Did you hear any sound at about 9:00 last night? - No, I was enjoying the beautiful voice of my favorite singer at that time.noise指令人心烦

15、的噪音、杂音或响声sound泛指各种声音voice通常指人的嗓音或比较悦耳的声音【练一练】1. The washing machine is too old and it often makes a lot of _ when it works.A.whisper B. sound C. voice D. noise2. How_ (noise) it is in the classroom! 三、句型with + n.+ adj.1. With eyes open wide. (P94)【句型】 将某物保持某种状态【用法】With the book in his hand, he came

16、in.with + n.+介词短语【知识点】wide adj. 宽的；广泛的；adv. 充分地(抽象意义)It was 3 a.m. and we were still wide awake.He has travelled widely in Asia.widely adv. 普遍地，广泛地；很大程度上【练一练】1.The shop owner suddenly stopped talking with his mouth _ like a big O. It was the President Xi Jinping.A. widely open B. wide open C. wide o

17、penedD. widely opened2. English is used the most _ (wide) in the world.2. And Ill look after him till the end. (P94)【句型】till the end _【用法】直到为止She didnt go to school that morning. She slept till/until noon.till/until“ ”肯定句中，其主句动词必须为延续性动词The meeting didnt start until everyone attended.notuntil “ ” Unt

18、il you told me I had no idea of it.位于句首时用until，不用till2. And Ill look after him till the end. (P94)【知识点】look after =_照顾Ill look after my grandfather until the end. (改为同义句) Ill _ _ _ my grandfather until the end. 【练一练】1. When I go out in the evening, my dog never goes to bed _ I come back. A. after B.

19、 laterC. till D. if2.她每天直到完成作业后才上床睡觉。_四、语法形容词基本用法 (1)-作定语Once upon a time, there was a tiny and beautiful kingdom.形容词作定语，修饰名词，位置在名词前There is nothing important in todays newspaper.形容词作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词，位置在复合不定代词后【练一练】1.These boys are _ tennis players. They all play tennis _.A.good; good B. good; wellC. w

20、ell; goodD. well; well2. My brother loves reading something _ (interest) in his free time. 基本用法 (2)-作表语The King there was diligent and kind.形容词作表语，位置常放在系动词后系动词系动词be：am, is, are, was, were等持续系动词：keep, remain, stay等变化类动词：become, get, make, turn, grow, come等像类系动词：seem, appear等感官动词：look, sound, smell, t

21、aste, feel等终止系动词：prove, turn out等【练一练】1.Fire and water can be _ (danger) if were not careful. 2.Look! Simon is asking the professor something about stamps. He seems _ (interest) in different kinds of stamps. 基本用法 (3)-作宾语补足语Snow White always kept her fancy room clean. 形容词作宾语补足语，来补充说明宾语的属性、特征或状态位置放在宾语

22、之后，常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用【练一练】1. A good eating habit can keep us _ (health). 2. 当有事困扰我的时候，音乐总能使我快乐起来。When something worries me, music can always _ _ _. 基本用法 (4)-作名词性结构She was very kind and smart like her mother, and often helped the poor in need.“the+形容词”表示一类人，作名词性结构拓展-形容词顺序限定词冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数

23、词：a,the,his,that,two美性质：beautiful,bad,great小大小：big,small,tall圆形状：round,square,oval旧新旧：old,new,ancient黄颜色：yellow,white,grey法国国籍/产地：French,Chinese木材质：wooden,stone,silk书用途：reading,medical【练一练】1. - These _ dresses are very beautiful. But the price is a little _.A. purple cotton; high B. purple cotton; e

24、xpensiveC. cotton purple; highD. cotton purple; expensive2. - Look, does the girl over there look lovely? - Yes, she is in a _coat. A. beautiful red leather B. red beautiful leather C. leather red beautiful D. beautiful leather red复合不定代词peoplethingplacesome-somebody/someonesomethingsomewhereany-anyb

25、ody/anyoneanythinganywhereno-nobody/noonenothingnowhereevery-everybody/everyoneeverythingeverywhere不定代词是指不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词复合不定代词是由some-, any-, no-, every-加上-one,-body,-thing,-where等所组成的不定代词基本用法 (1)-复合不定代词的数_everyone here today?Nothing_wrong with you computer.复合不定代词作主语时，其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式基本用法 (2)- some- &

26、 any-1.There is _ with my cousins computer I will help him _ it this afternoon.A. wrong something; to fixB. something wrong; fixC. something wrong; fixingD. wrong something; fixingsomebody, something, someone一般用于肯定句中2.There is something amazing about animals in the book. (改为一般疑问句)_ there _ amazing a

27、bout animals in the book? 3. _ knows anything about him because he never tells us _ about him.A. Nobody; somethingB. Nobody; anythingC. Somebody: nothingD. Anybody; somethinganything, anybody, anyone一般用于疑问句和否定句中4. Do you want something to eat?如果要在疑问句中表示请求、建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复时，用somebody, someone 或som

28、ething。基本用法 (3)-复合不定代词的所有格 Everybodys business is nobodys business.含-one和-body指人的复合不定代词的所有格形式：-ones和-bodys Can you remember anyone elses name?含-one和-body指人的不定代词后跟else时，所有格应该加在else之后 Do you remember anything interesting about the comedian?含-thing, -where等指事物、地点的不定代词没有所有格形式真题链接1.I looked for my pen_,

29、but I cant find it_. A. everywhere; anywhereB. anywhere; everywhereC. somewhere; everywhereD. everywhere; somewhere2.He only listens to his mother. He doesnt listen to _.someone else B. anyone else C. else anyone D. else someone3. Try to smile more because a smile costs_, but gives so much.A. someth

30、ing B. anything C. nothing D. everything4. - Two tickets for Sunday, please!- Sorry, there is _ left.A.nothing B. something C. none D. anything5. There are some flowers on _ side of the road. The flowers each _ beautiful.A.both; are B. every; isC. each; areD. both; is6. Rabbits can eat _ food than horses.A few B. little C. less D. least学科网（北京）股份有限公司