Unit 2 词汇拓展及练习 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

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1、Unit 2 Morals and virtues1. moral mrl adj.道德的；道义上的；n.品行；道德；寓意l morally adv道义上;道德上l immoral adj.不道德的:邪恶的2. virtue vtju n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3. dilemma dlm n.进退两难的境地；困境l moral dilemma mrl dlm 道德困境4. faint fent vt.道德困境昏倒；晕厥；adj.不清楚的；微弱的5. illustrate lstret vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图l illustration n.解释，说明6. prec

2、ious prs adj.珍稀的；宝贵的l preciously adv.过分讲究地;昂贵地7. entrust ntrst vt.委托；交付8. carry.through. 帮助某人渡过难关9. marriage mr n.结婚；婚姻l marry v.(和某人)结婚:嫁:娶l married adj.已婚的10. majority mrti n.大部分；大多数l major adj.主要的:重要的;大的11. complain kmplen vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚 l complaint n.不满的原因;抱怨;埋怨12. tuition tju()n n.(小组)教学；讲课13. f

3、ee fi n.专业服务费；报酬l tuition fees tju()n fiz 学费14. respond rspnd n.回答；回复；vi.做出反应；回应l response rspns n.反应；回答；回复15. union junjn n.协会；联合会；工会16. scholarship sklp n.奖学金17. hire ha vt.聘任；雇佣；租用；n.租借；租用18. physician fzn n.医师；(尤指)内科医生19. resident physician rzdnt fzn n.住院医师20. colleague klig n.同事；同僚21. reject ri

4、kt vt.拒绝接受；不录用l rejection rkn n.拒绝接受；否决22. appoint pnt vt.任命；委派l appointment n约会:约定;任命l appointed adj.被任命的23. clinic klnk n.诊所；门诊部24. faraway frwe adj.遥远的25. elect lkt vt.选举；推选l election n.选举.推选26. decade dked n.十年；十年期27. elsewhere lswe n.在别处；去别处28. tend tnd vt.照顾；照料；n.倾向；趋于l tend to do. 易于做某事；往往会发生

5、某事29. publish pbl vt.发表(作品)；出版l publisher n.出版人:发行人l publishment n出版:发行:发布30. staff stf n.员工；全体职员31. retire rta vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出l retired adj.已退休的 l retirement n.退休32. saving sev n.节省物；节省；节约；pl. 储蓄金；存款33. kindergarten kndgtn n.学前班；幼儿园34. principle prnspl n.道德原则；法则；原则35. passive psv adj.被动的；服从的36. sca

6、red sked adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的l scare ske vt.惊吓；使害怕；vi.受惊吓l scary adj.令人害怕的37. sharp p adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的l sharpen v.(使)变得锋利38. insurance nrns n.保险；保险业l sure adj,确信:肯定l insure v.投保:给.保险39. energetic ntk adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的l energy n.精力40. replace rples vt.接替；取代；更换41. accident ksdnt n.事故；车祸；失事42. operat

7、ion pren n.手术；企业；经营43. whisper wsp vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语；n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传44. midnight mdnat n.子夜；午夜45. import mpt n.进口；进口商品；vt.进口；输入；引进46. export kspt n.出口；出口商品；vt.出口；输出；传播47. pole pl n.(行星的)极；地极48. lap lp n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的) 一圈49. bite bat vi.&vt.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蛰；n.(咬下的)一口；咬伤50. lip lp n.嘴唇51. assist

8、 sst vt.帮助；援助52. first aid fst ed 急救53. pass away ps we 去世54. chairman emn n.主席；主持人；董事长55. memory mmri n.记忆力；回忆l in memory of n mmri v 作为对的纪念56. chain en n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条57. caf kfe n.咖啡馆；小餐馆58. waitress wetrs n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者59. pregnant prgnnt adj.怀孕的；妊娠的60. disguise dsgaz vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖；n.伪装；化妆用具61.

9、maple mepl n.枫树；槭树62. cart kt n.手推车；运货马车63. spill spl vi.&vt.(使)洒出(使)溢出64. trip over 被绊倒65. limp lmp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐的走66. tear te n.眼泪；泪水l in tears n tez 流着泪；含着泪67. harm hm vi.&vt.伤害；损害68. despair dspe n.绝望；vi.绝望；感到无望l in despair n dspe 处于绝望中69. might mat n.力量；威力70. a great deal of gret dil v 大量71. fable

10、 febl n.寓言；寓言故事72. court kt n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭73. flexible flksbl adj.灵活的；可变通的l flexibly adv.灵活地74. income nkm n.收入；收益75. per p prep.每；每一76. therefore ef adv.因此；所以77. tension tnn n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑l tense adj.神经紧张的;担心的78. Peking Union Medical College pik junjn mdkl kl 北京协和医学院79. the Wenhai Scholarship sklp

11、“文海奖学金80. the OB-GYN department dptmnt (全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology )妇产科81. the Peoples Republic of China piplz rpblk v an 中华人民共和国82. the National Peoples Congress nnl piplz kgrs 全国人民代表大会83. the North/South Pole n/sa pl 北极/南极84. Henry Norman Bethune hnri nmn bjun 亨利诺曼白求恩巩固练习一、词性转换1. _v

12、t.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图_ n.例证；说明；(书籍、文章等中的)插图，图解 2. _ v.结婚，娶，嫁_n. 结婚；婚姻3. _ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究_ n. 大部分；大多数4. _ vt.回答；回复vi做出反应；回应_ n.回答5. _ n. 学者_ n. 奖学金6. _ vt.拒绝接受；不录用_ n.拒绝接受；否决7. _ vt. 任命；委派_ n.约见，约会8. _ vt.选举；推选_ n.选举；推选；当选 9. _ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于_ n. 趋势；倾向10. _ vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出 _ n

13、.退休11. _ vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓 _ adj. 害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的 _ adj.恐怖的；吓人的 12. _ vt.给买保险，为投保_ n. 保险；保险业13. _ vt.接替；取代；更换_n.代替(者)；替换(物)14. _ vi.运转；运作 vt.操作_ n. 操作员；接线员_ n. 手术；企业；经营15. _ vt.帮助；援助_ n. 助手；助理_ n.帮助；援助16. _ adj.紧张的；拉紧的_ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑17. _n.& vt.伤害；损害_ adj.有害的_ adj.无害的18. _ adj.灵活的；可变通的_ n.柔韧性；灵活性二、词块翻译1.

14、 道德困境 _2. 帮助某人渡过难关 _3. 学费 _4. 住院医师 _5. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 _6. 急救 _7. 去世 _8. 作为对的纪念 _9. 被绊倒 _10. 流着泪；含着泪 _11. 处于绝望中 _12. 大量 _ 三、单句语法填空1. She went to live abroad after the break-up of her _ (marry).2. The _ (major) of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.3. The exhibition has

15、 received a positive _ (respond) from visitors.4. The _ (reject) of such plans does not mean we are not interested.5. She made an _ (appoint) for her son to see the doctor.6. Although Ive been working ever since leaving school, I wont be voting in the next general _ (elect) because I wont be old eno

16、ugh.7. We tend _ (get) cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country. 8. Im _ (scare) of telling her what really happened.9. We will know in a couple of days if the _ (operate) to restore (恢复) her sight was successful.10. A service was held _ memory of those who had died in the figh

17、ting.参考答案一、词性转换1. illustrate；illustration 2.marry；marriage 3.major；majority 4.respond；response 5.scholar；scholarship 6.reject；rejection 7.appoint；appointment 8.elect；election 9.tend；tendency 10.retire；retirement 11.scare；scared；scary 12.insure；insurance 13.replace；replacement 14.operate；operator；ope

18、ration 15.assist；assistant；assistance 16.tense；tension 17. harm；harmful；harmless 18.flexible；flexibility二、词块翻译1. moral dilemma 2. carry sb through sth 3. tuition fees 4. resident physician 5. tend to do sth 6. first aid 7. pass away 8. in memory of 9. trip over 10. in tears 11. in despair 12. a great deal (of)三、单句语法填空1.marriage 2.majority 3. response 4.rejection 5.appointment 6.election 7.to get 8.scared 9.operation 10.in学科网（北京）股份有限公司