人教版八年级英语下册期末阅读理解、完形填空能力提升专项训练.docx

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1、八年级下学期阅读理解、完形填空能力提升专项训练Once a group of 50 students went to a hall and 41 a lecture(演讲). During the lecture, halfway through the meeting, the speaker stopped and decided to create a group 42 . The speaker asked the students to play together. He led them to a room and gave each student a balloon(气球).

2、He asked them to write their name on the balloons with a marked pen. Then he 43 the balloons and put them into another room. Then the speaker asked the students to 44 him and took them to the room 45 50 balloons. He told the students to 46 their own balloon within five minutes. After hearing the spe

3、akers words, every student hurried together to 47 their own balloon. Every student rushed to the balloon 48 , bumping into(撞上)each other, 49 each other around. What a 50 ! At the end of the five minutes , no one could find their own balloon. After playing the game, the speaker 51 . He asked every st

4、udent to collect one balloon randomly(随便地)and gave it to the student whose 52 was written on it. Within two minutes, everyone got their own balloon. When everyone was quiet, the speaker began to talk, saying that this is exactly what was happening in our lives. We are looking for 53 in a hurry, but

5、we dont know 54 it is. Our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. 55 we help others find their happiness, and we can get our own happiness easily. Dont you think so? 41. A. heard from B. listened to C. got off D. fell over42. A. ball B. game C. card D. joke 43. A. collected B. ma

6、de C. drew D. returned 44. A. follow B. cheat C. carry D. change45. A. against B. with C. without D. opposite 46. A. find B. send C. burn D. fly 47. A. look through B. look like C. look after D. look for 48. A. slowly B. quickly C. comfortably D. widely 49. A. sitting B. eating C. pushing D. fixing5

7、0. A. mess B. mistake C. sign D. record51. A. laughed B.protected C. shot D. raised 52. A. email B. address C. name D. camera 53. A. health B. friendship C. treasure D. happiness 54. A. when B. how C. why D. where 55. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since The aim of students who come to school is to st

8、udy. But to study needs a right way, or you waste (1)_the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying we must have patience(耐心).

9、If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can (2)_nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood,

10、 write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we have learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we keep them in heart and do so. 任务一：请根据

11、短文内容，分别写出（1）（2）处所缺的单词。（每空限填一词）71. (1) _ (2) _任务二： 阅读短文，找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。72. If we dont understand a text, we must read it for a second time._任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。73. _任务四：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。74. How many ways of studying does the passage tell us? _75. Why must we always ask “whys” in studying?_In the USA, th

12、ere are many kinds of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonalds and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter(柜台), and say what youd like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down

13、or take it away. There is no need to leave a tip(小费). In coffee shop you sit at the counter or a table. You dont wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what youd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you le

14、ave. A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage. In a family restaurant the atmosphere(氛围)is casual(随便的), but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you dont need to tell her yours. If you dont eat everything, your waitress gives

15、you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill(账单)as a tip. In top class restaurants, you need a reservation(预定)and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes b

16、ad, not if you dont like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter. 61.There are_ kinds of restaurants mentioned in this passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 62. What does the underlined phrase “doggy bag” mean in the passage? A. 狗袋

17、 B. 垃圾袋 C. 打包袋 D. 口袋63. When do you pay for the meal in a coffee shop? A. As soon as you arrive. B. Before you eat. C. When you leave. D. At any time. 64. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. People must pay for a tip in all the restaurants. B. You neednt tell the waitress you

18、r names in a coffee shop. C. If you dislike the wine, you can refuse it in a top class restaurant. D. If you spent 300 yuan on a meal in a family restaurant, you should pay 45 yuan for a tip.65. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What to eat in the American restaurants. B. Some culture abou

19、t eating in the American restaurants. C. How much to pay for a tip in the American restaurants. D. Where to sit in the American restaurants. After I sat in my room and turned on my computer, I noticed a post-it note stuck(粘)to my monitor(显示器). It read, “Dont 41 your computer. You stayed up late unti

20、l midnight doing your homework last night-Mom.” I 42 the note into the rubbish basket. “Why do they care?” I thought, “Theyre never here anyway.”Right after high school started, I almost 43 contact(联系)with my parents. They were busy with their business and asked the neighbors to watch over me. Of co

21、urse, the neighbors didnt do such a (n) 44 job, as they had kids of their own to worry about. The only 45 between me and my parents was through post-it notes.After spending about eight hours away from home, I usually came home to find the house 46 empty. It made me sad. 47 would welcome me at home.

22、I started joining more clubs and staying after school more often 48 I didnt have to feel so lonely. Luckily, at school, my friends were there for me. They were all there to give me a 49 or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt 50 when I was at school. Yet, something was still 51 -my parents.Now

23、 I realize that nobody can 52 my parents. I wish that they would be there at home, 53 me to come back from school. There are too many things my parents dont know about me. I wish that they 54 had a chance (机会) to understand me. I want them to understand that they are my parents and Im their kid and

24、I 55 them.41.A.gothrough B.dependon C.putupD.turnon42.A.showed B.threw C.ledD.pulled43.A.lost B.built C.wantedD.got44.A.free B.good C.carelessD.easy45.A.communication B.different C.changeD.love46.A.suddenly B.seriously C.completelyD.quickly47.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.SomebodyD.Nobody48.A.though B.if

25、C.soD.or49.A.hand B.wish C.decisionD.reason50.A.tired B.noisy C.usefulD.great51.A.coming B.missing C.goingD.visiting52.A.lookafter B.take care of C.taketheplaceofD.lookat53.A.waitingfor B.make for C.lookingforD.pay for54.A.actual B.actually C. hardD.hardly55.A.depend B.follow C.hateD.need4英语试题 第 页 （

26、共8页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司When William Brown taught at Boston University, he once thought about the people that he hadnt thanked in his life. They taught him, encouraged him or cared a lot about him.Tina Johnson was a teacher. She once taught William geography, and William loved geography all hi

27、s life. So he wrote a letter of thanks to her.He got the teachers letter later. It began, “My dear Willie”. He was happy. Now over 50, he didnt think someone would called him “Willie”. Here is that letter.My dear Willie,I cannot tell you how much your letter meant to me. I am in my eighties, living

28、alone in a small room and cooking my own meals. You will be interested to know that I taught school for 50 years and this is the first letter of appreciation I ever got. It came on a cold morning and it made me feel very warm. .William cried when he read the letter. She was one of the people that Wi

29、lliam hadnt thanked in his past. She helped him to believe in himself. He would never forget her.There are some people we should always remember, because they helped to shape our life. William Brown found a way to show his appreciationhe wrote them letters.Who are some of the people that you need to

30、 say thank you to in your past? It may be too late to say “Thanks”.61. William thought about the people that he hadnt thanked in his past when he _.A. was in a hospitalB. worked in a libraryC. was over 50 years oldD. studied at a university62. What can we learn about the teacher?A. She was over 80 y

31、ears old.B. She lived with her children.C. She taught geography for 40 years.D. She got the letter on a warm afternoon.63. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “appreciation”?A. 憎恨B. 怀疑C. 感激 D. 抛弃64. The teacher_when William was young.A. got her first letter of appreciation B. helped him

32、 to believe in himselfC. encouraged him to be active D. made friends with him65. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. William Brown is a thankful teacher. B. Tina Johnson was a teacher.C. Tina Johnson lived alone and felt lonely. D. Show your appreciation to the people we should always remember.Zho

33、ng Nanshan became a household name in the fight against SARS in 2003. 17 years later, the new fight against COVID-19(新冠肺炎)put the 84-year-old doctor back in the spotlight(媒体和公众的注意). On January 20,2020, his key voice “someone passing on” woke up our Chinese. He said that we didnt know the new coronav

34、irus(冠状病毒)much, and reminded people to facemasks(口罩)when they went out.Zhong Nanshan was born into a medical family in October, 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu . Both his parents were famous doctors. Because of them, he made up his mind to study medicine to save lives at a young age. With talent and hard w

35、ork, he graduated(毕业)from Beijing Medical University in 1960. In the 1980s, he completed further training at St Bartholomews Hospital in London and later graduated from the University of Edinburgh. Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China. For years, he always puts patients(病人)first and

36、 provides best service for them.Because of SARS in 2003, he has become a hero and won public trust.The photo of him falling asleep on the train to Wuhan touched many peoples hearts. Some people call him “rebel”(逆行者)with high respect, but he only says he is only a doctor. Thanks to millionsof medical

37、 workers like Zhong Nanshan, COVID-19 has been brought under control in our country. China is sure to fight through it and win.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出和两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）71. _ _ 任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。His father and mother were both famous doctors.72. _任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语。73. _任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。74. How old

38、 is Zhong Nanshan? _ 75. What did he decide to do when he was young? _Keeping the house clean is big work for the 41 family. So everyone in the home should 42 in housework, including you.43 teenagers, remember that it is the chance for you to learn life 44 .You cant depend 45 your parents forever. Y

39、ou need to prepare yourself for 46 home one day. Start from doing dishes and folding and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen 47 bathroom should be also no 48 for you. Outdoor jobs 49 watering the flowers, cleaning the car are small pieces of cake at your age. If you feel boring to do housewor

40、k, add something 50 in. Its a good idea to listen to music 51 doing chores. You can also 52 your parents to do it with you. When you hear “thank you” from your mother, you will be proud of 53 . Nothing can 54 with the feeling of satisfaction after you 55 mess into neatness(整洁).Dont you believe it? T

41、ry it now.41. A. smallB. busyC. luckyD. lonely42. A. take careB. keep onC. play a partD. come up with43. A. AsB. As forC. According toD. Thanks to44. A. skillsB. meaningsC. recordsD. needs45. A. againstB. onC. withD. along46. A. stayingB. repairingC. buildingD. leaving47. A. butB. orC. neitherD. nor

42、48. A. timeB. joyC. problemD. opinion49. A. such asB. for exampleC. ever sinceD. even though50. A. surprisingB. excitingC. sillyD. peaceful51. A. whileB. beforeC. untilD. because52. A. letB. hopeC. askD. push53. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves54. A. argueB. discussC. compareD. explain55. A. makeB. turnC. chooseD. developHave you ever tried 3D printing? A team of seven students from No. 34 Middle School in Zhengzhou, Henan, have won awards(奖)for their creative 3D printing works.Tw