Unit5-unit 6 复习知识清单 牛津译林版英语九年级上册.docx

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1、9A Unit 5 复习一、 词形变化1. please v. _ (adj.) 令人愉快的_ (adj.) 高兴的，愉悦的2. music n. _ (adj.) _ (n.) 音乐家3. win v. _ (n.)_ (过/过)4. control v. _ (现在分词)_ (过/过)5. tradition n. _ (adj.)6. high adj./adv. _ (adv.)7. breath n. _ (v.)8. last v. _ (adj.)9. centre n. _ (adj.)10. Africa n. _ (adj.)11. success n. _ (adj.)

2、_ (adv.) _(v.)二、 词组 9学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. 有音乐天赋 2给获胜者颁发奖牌 3世界上最伟大的作曲家之一 4. 在表现出兴趣5. 对.不感兴趣6用像石头纸张一张普通的物品创作音乐 7. 通过控制的速度 8. 以一种西方的风格 9. 继续到美国学习10. (1) 因而闻名 (2)作为.而闻名 (3)为.所知11. 架起一座连接东西方的桥梁12. 成功地将中国音乐和

3、西方音乐结合起来13. 被选择做某事14. 欣赏、高度评价15. 交通繁忙16. 匆匆进入戏剧院17. 对全体学生和家长开放18. 持续了一个半小时20. 有强烈的地方特色 有地方特色的餐厅21. 有持久的价值22. 在演奏的过程中编曲23. 参加音乐会24. 在绘画方面真的有天赋/对(做)某事很有天赋25. 鼓励某人做某事26. 沉浸在色彩世界里。27. 四处流动/四处奔跑 三、 知识点1. present （1）vt.颁发，提交把某物颁发（赠与）某人 被动语态： eg.校长将给获胜者颁发金牌。 The headmaster The winners （2）He received many p

4、resents on his birthday.（n.礼物）（3）adj.目前的，此刻的At present, many people would rather live in the country because theres less pollution.2. （1）对.表现出兴趣 =be/become interested in sth./doingeg. He (对画画表现出兴趣)when he was a child.You should （应该对学习表现出更多兴趣）and work harder.（2）adj. interesting / interestedThe film i

5、s interesting . We are all interested in it./We all have great interest in it. 3. central (adj.) Centre（n.）eg. The capital is (在中央) the country.There is a shopping mall （在镇中心）.4. common adj. 普通的，一般的，常见的We have common topic to talk about.His songs are popular among the common people.Its not common fo

6、r him to receive letters. （有/无共同之处）5. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来的事eg. After they finished reading, they （接着做了一些练习）.He was so unhealthy （无法继续抽烟了）.6.be known for- = be famous for- 因-而著名 be known/famous as- 作为-而闻名 be best known for.最为出名的是. be known to sb 被.所知（1）The singer her beaut

7、iful voice.（2）Mo Yan a writer.（3）He is （最为出名的是给家乡建了一栋学校）.7. control vt. 控制，支配 controlled(过去式) controlling（现在分词）If the government （不控制食品安全）now, our health (处于危险).无法控制 在控制内 失去控制 8. (1) traditional adj. 传统的 more traditional the most traditionaltraditional culture / medicine / food / festivalIts traditi

8、onal in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.（2）tradition n.Its a tradition that women get married in white dresses.9 .(1) though = although （和but不连用）Though it was raining, we went there.(2) even though 即使 Hes an honest man, even though I dont like him.10. adj. successful successfully adv. 成功地

9、n. success What a great/big success! v. succeed succeed in doing sth.(1) If you (期望成功), you should work hard.(2) He （成功通过考试）.12. highly （adv.）极其非常，赞许地 think/speak highly of: 高度评价 high adj./adv. 高 jump high 跳得高 height: 高度 the height of the building 大楼的高度 eg. The teacher thinks _ _ of Franks works. 13

10、. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 -被动： sb. be seen doing sth. see sb do sth看见某人做了某事（强调看见的全过程或经常看见） -被动： sb. be seen to do sth. eg. 1）The suspect was seen _ (enter) the building at 3 p.m. 2）约翰看到她大约在一小时后驾车离去。 John saw her about an hour later. 3) Tom was seen _ (jump) into the river and help the child out

11、. 14. make up 编，编造eg.（1）She is good at （编笑话）.（2）He （编新曲很费劲） .15. attend 参加，出席 后跟会议，婚礼，报告，讲座的名词 （1）Need I attend the meeting tomorrow ? （2）She often attends lessons at weekends , so she gets better results than me .（3）I will attend a classical music concert tonight .16.value （n） valuable（adj） （1）这则信息

12、对我们很有价值. This piece of information is . （2）Folk music （有持久的价值） .17. praise sb for sth 因某事而表扬某人 by highly praised by sb (for sth) (因为.)被某人高度赞扬 （1）We （因为他们的表现赞扬了他们团队）. （2）The progrmme （被众高度赞扬）.18. have a gift for（doing） sth 对.有天赋I dont think I （对摄影有天赋）, but Ive （坚持拍摄好的照片）.19. as usual 和平常一样，照例As usual

13、，she had bread and milk for breakfast .His son came back late from work as usual .20. mix with 把 和混合 What happens when you mix sugar with salt ? You can get green if you mix blue and yellow .21. take away take on take off take down take up 22. decide decision make a decision 做决定 decide to do sth = m

14、ake up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事22.in all directions = in every direction 朝各个方向，向四面八方23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 被动 9A Unit 6复习一、单词变形1comedy n. _ (复数)2documentary n. _ (复数)3. come v. _/_ (过去式/过去分词) _ (adj.) 即将来临的4Asia n. _ (adj.) 5murder v. _ (n.) 凶手6direct v. _ (n.) 导演 7wealth n. _ (adj.) 8.

15、 love v. _ (n.) 爱好者9. silly adj. _ (比较级) _ (最高级)10. video n. _ (复数)11. studio n. _ (复数)二、词组1. 对（做）感到厌倦2. 无事可做3. 有重要的事情要做4. 比起喜剧更喜欢系列剧5. 了解许多关于真实的生活事件6. 参加竞赛游戏7. 总会有些名人出现在这些节目中谈论他们的生活。8. 现场直播/被现场直播 一个现场表演9 在线为投票 / 为投票/投票反对10. 发送文本信息到11. 发现某人死了 发现我的狗正躺太阳底下12. 一个一小时的纪录片13. 近距离的观察、仔细观察14. 意识到这些老虎面临着多大的危

16、险15. 遇到危险 / 脱离危险16. 介意（某人）做某事17. 到达录影棚18. 不同的看电视习惯19. 各自不同/与相同20. 你做某事愚蠢的21. 做某事是浪费时间。 22. 死于癌症 / 死于车祸23. 收到来自的信息24. 看到三个穿警服的人手拿抢从大楼出来25. 看见某人正在做某事 看见某人常做或做了某事26. 试着用刀开车子的后门 27. 阻止某人做某事28. 花多长时间做某事 29. 报警30. 推某人进. /某人被推进.三、知识点1.get bored with doing sth（做某事无聊，厌倦做某事）（1）bored,boring 能够正确的使用。 bored 一般修饰

17、人，boring一般修饰物体，类似的amazing/amazed; interesting/interested; pleasant/pleased; excited/exciting（2）无事可做have nothing to do（不定式作后置定语）例题：What a film！（bore）Are you getting with staying at home？（bore）2. 需要小睡一会need a little sleep（1） need 的用法： a.实义动词: 需要某物 、需要做某事 、某物需要被. b.情态动词：neednt do（2）sleep 的形容词sleepy(困倦的

18、)和asleep（睡着的）. 常考短语：feel 和fall 3. I prefer game shows.=I like game shows better. prefer 宁愿选择，更喜欢(preferredpreferring) (1) prefer sth. (2) prefer to do sth=would rather do sth.；prefer not to do sth=would rather not do sth; (3) prefer A to B(3)prefer doing A to doing B=would rather do sth than do sth.

19、例题：(1)我偏爱红色。I .(2)Tom (更喜欢) to walk to school when he was young.(3) 孩子们现在宁愿玩电脑游戏而不愿看书。Now children would .Now children reading books.4. take part in=join in指参与到活动中，attend出席会议等活动，做观众， join 加入团体、组织，与人有关。例题：(1) Did you your class New Year party? Yes , we also invited some teachers to us.(2)Many pop sta

20、rs will the Music Awards tomorrow.5. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.（There be sb./sth. doing.例题：(1) Is Jim at home by himself? NoThere is another boy _ with him Aplaying Bplay Cplays Dto play(2)Is there someone (弹钢琴) in the room?6. a number of 意为“一些”相当于some,后

21、接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词应用复数；the number of 意为“的数量”，后也接可数名词复数，但作主语时谓语动词应用单数。( 表示数量多用large/big , 少用small) (1)我班一些学生喜欢成龙。 in my class Jackie Chan.(2)学生数约为30人。 about 30. (3)这些年小汽车的数量越来越多了。These years larger/bigger.7. cover (v.) 包括，涵盖，涉及；报道，采访；覆盖，盖住。cover different sports 报道不同的运动 be covered live 被现场直播 （ coverliv

22、e ）be covered with 被覆盖 (cover with) （n.）盖子，覆盖物，封面 the cover of the novel那本小说的封面。例题：(1)This documentary many kinds of animals. (涉及)(2)Mother (正用一条毛毯把他盖住).(3)We will (现场直播今年的电影节)next week.= by us next week.(4)The top of the mountain (被冰覆盖 )all year round.8. a horror film directed by a new director. 一位

23、新导演执导的恐怖片过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动a good friend (名叫Tom的) time （花在看电视上的）many famous novels (鲁迅写的)9.be found dead 被发现死了 ( find +n+adj. : find Maths a little hard) dead (adj.) “死的” die (v.)“去世，死，逝世”(died)； dying(垂死的，要死的) death（n.）“死亡，去世，死”例题：(1)Her grandmother last year.(2)The bird for an hour.(3)His mothers ma

24、de him very sad.(4)The doctor is doing his best to save the man.(5)When was the victim found ?10. a wealthy(adj.) doctor= a doctor of great wealth(n.) 一位有钱的医生11. this one-hour documentary 这部长达一小时的纪录片 a (五岁的)boy，a （一个八天的）holiday 十分钟的步行路程 walk= walk12.(1)近距离看 (2)密切合作. close /klus/ 形容词，意为“近的，亲密的”，后加“ly

25、”变为副词，意为“紧密地，密切地”；close/ kluz/ 动词，意为“关，关上” ，后加“-d”变为形容词，意为“关闭的，关着的”。词组close to 意为“靠近，近”，多用于动词后。 We (成为闺蜜)for ten years. She works (close) with that company. Would you mind my (close) the door? Oh, were late. The mall is (close) . Please sit (靠着我们).13.I dont mind feeling scared. 我不介意感到害怕。考点：mind 作动词，

26、意为“介意，反对”，后接动词用“-ing”。常用句型： Would you mind doing sth? 如同意，常用否定答语：Of course not./Certainly not, Not at all. 如不同意，常用肯定回答：better not, youd better not, Im sorry you cant, Im afraid not.例题：Would you mind my (smoke) here？ Youd better not. Look ,“No smoking here.”Would you mind my (open) the door？ Of cours

27、e not. Its so hot today.14. Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. 看电视广告就是浪费时间。 Watching TV ads 是动名词短语作主语，用作单数。例题：(1) (陪小孩玩是) very interesting.(2)Anita thinks (看体育节目很无聊)。(3) Its .(玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。)15.The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building . see/hear/notice/watchdoing sth

28、（侧重动作在发生)；see/hear/notice/watchdo sth(强调动作完成的整个过程或动作发生的经常性)例题：(1)He was seen (leave) the office at that time.(2)I often hear her (sing) this English song.16.stop them from running away 阻止他们逃走 （stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth） Children must (阻止看太多电视).17. (1) live作副词，意为“现场直播，实况转播”。例如：The final mat

29、ch of the World Cup will be covered live. 世界杯的总决赛将现场直播。(2)live还可作形容词，意为“活的，有生命的（主要用来指鸟或其他动物）”。例如：Look! These is a live fish in the pool.看！池子里有一条活鱼。(3)live adj. 现场直播的 eg. a live match一场直播的比赛【拓展】辨析：lively, alive与living (1) lively作形容词，“充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的”，常用作定语或表语。例如： She was a lively young woman with pati

30、ence and imagination. 她是个充满活力的年轻女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。 (2) alive常作表语或后置定语，“有生命的，活的”。例如： He was alive when they took him to the hospital. 人们把他送到医院时他还活着。 (3) living意为“活的，健在的”。例如： His grandpa is still living at the age of 96. 他爷爷96岁了，仍然健在。18.be full of意为“充满”，相当于be filled with。例如： (1) The glass water. = The glas

31、s water. 杯子里装满了水。 (2)The classroom different boys and girls. 教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。o 或19. They tried to use a knife to open the back door of the minibus. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth.使用某物 (工具) 做某事eg. use a knife to make kites = make kites with a knifes use sth. to do sth. = do sth. out of sth. 使用某

32、物 (原材料) 做某事eg. use bamboo to make a kite = make a kite out of bamboo被动结构 be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth.被用来做某事eg. Wood is used to make paper.= Wood is used for making paper.木材用于造纸。(一般主语为物) be used as.被用作be/ get used to doing习惯做某事be / get used to sth. 适应; 习惯于 I have got used to unusual li

33、festyles. be used to doing延续性状态 get used to doing瞬间动词 used to do sth. = often did sth. in the past 过去常做某事Eg. He used to swim, but now he often runs. 他过去常游泳,但现在常跑步。 The environment here is much nicer than it used to be. 这儿的环境比过去好多了。a used car一部二手车20. 语法复习：（if, unless）（一）Read the following sentences c

34、arefully：If Simon gets home too late, he will miss his favourite cartoon.If 在句中意为： ，从句时态为： ，主句时态： 翻译以下句子： （1）如果你今天下午迅速完成你全部作业，你可以看那个竞赛节目。You can if you this afternoon. 拓展延伸：If 还可译为“是否”，用于宾语从句，时态根据实际需要确定。(2)-Tom，do you know if Sam to my party this weekend？-I think he will come if he free. A. comes; w

35、ill be B、 will come ; is C、 comes; is D、 will come; will be （二）Read the following sentences carefully：1) Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dreams. If you dont try your best, you will not realize your dreams.2)You will be late unless you leave right now.You will be late if you dont leave right now.3)You should travel around the studio unless you have little interest in it. Unless在意义上相当于“ifnot”，大多数情况可互换使用，如例句1）、2），但例句3）不可互换，unless从句为否定时，不可改为“ifnot”翻译以下句子：你英语期末考试会不及格，除非你努力学英语。You unless you If you , you will 2) 如果他不快点他会错过早班车。He unless he If he , he will