中考英语人教版时态专题3：一般过去时教案.docx

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1、时态专题3：一般过去时 教案 中考英语人教版一、教学目标： 1.理解一般过去时的概念； 2.掌握一般过去时态中动词过去时的变化规则，并能举一反三应用； 3.能掌握并应用一般过去时几种类型（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句）。二、教学内容：教学重难点：掌握一般过去时态中动词过去时的变化规则，并能举一反三应用；三、 教学过程： Step1. 听歌曲Yesterday Once More,写出句子When I was young, Id listen to the radio When they played, Id sing along引出Simply Past TenseStep2. 一般过去时的定义

2、1. 表述过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态：常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday, last night, inl990, two years ago. eg, He got up at 6:30 yesterday.2. 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用eg: He always went to work by bus last yearStep3. 一般过去时的构成1. 动词be: She was at home yesterday. She was not (wasnt) at home yesterday.

3、 Was she at home yesterday? Yes , she was, No, she wasntWhere was she yesterday.2. 动词work: They worked in a hospital last year. They didn not (didnt) work in a hospital last year. Did they work in a hospital last year? Yes, they did. No, they didnt. Where did they work last year?Step4. 一般过去时的使用What

4、did you do last night? What did she do last night? I drew a picture. She listened to music. What did he do last night What did they do last night? He watched TV They made a cake.Step5. 动词过去式的构成1. 规则变化a.一般情况加ed；look -lookedb.以e结尾的动词加d：live-livedc.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，未尾只有一个辅助字母，双写该辅音字母再加ed：stop-stopped plan-p

5、lanned.d.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed：Study-studied worry-worried2. 不规则变化： am/is - was are-were buy-bought come-cameStep6. 一般过去时强化练习1. Children (play) football yesterday ofternoon2. The monkey (eat) bananas just now.3. What did you do last week? I (go) to the Z004. You (do) your homework last night?5. I (

6、not buy) a skirt yesterday.配套练习一、写出下列动词的过去式：are do/does make buy study cut come shop live listen write put 二、用括号内所给动词的的适当形式填空： 1. what day (be) it yesterday? It (be) Friday.2. We (be) students two years ago.3. I (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.4. We often (play) games last term.5. Sh

7、e (give) me a book a moment ago.6. The girl (get) up very early this morning.7. They (take) photos near the river an hour ago.8. He (not watch) TV yesterday evening.9. Why (be) the boy late for school? Because he (be) ill.10. I went home late last night. My mother (worry)about me a lot.学科网（北京）股份有限公司