Units1-5词形转换 人教版八年级英语下册.docx

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1、1-5单元词形转换1单元词型转换1. cut (v.) (pt.) cut (现分)cutting2. run (v.) (pt.) ran (现分)running3. give(v.) (pt.) gave (现分)giving4. hit(v.)“(用手或器具)击；打”(pt.) hit (现分)hitting5. hurt (v.)“使）疼痛；受伤”(pt.) hurt6. die (v.)“死亡”(pt.) died (现分) dying (adj.) dead(n.) death7. lie (v.) “躺”(pt.) lay (现分)lying “说谎”(pt.) lied(现分)

2、lying lie (n.)“谎言” （tell a lie / tell lies“说谎”）8. foot (n.)“脚”(pl.) feet 9. tooth (n.)“牙齿”(pl.) teeth10. knife (n.)小刀(pl.) knives 11. climb (v.).(n.)climber “攀登者”12. decide (v.).(n.)decision “决定；抉择”13. important (adj.).(n.)importance “重要性，重要”14. mean (v.) (n.) meaning “意思”(adj.)meaningful“有意义的”(adj.

3、)meaningless“无意义的”2单元词型转换15. feel(v.) (n.)feeling “感觉；感触”16. satisfy (v.) (n.) satisfaction(adj.) satisfied“满意的”/satisfying“令人满意的”17. own(v.) “拥有” (n.) owner“物主、主人”18. worry(v.)“担心” (adj.) worried“担心的”19. home(n.) (adj.) homeless “无家可归的”20. break( v.) (pt.) broke (adj.) broken “破损的” 21. able(adj.) (

4、adj.) disabled“有残疾的”22. different(adj.) (n.) difference (pl.) differences23. difficult(adj.) (n.) difficulty (pl.) difficulties24. imagine(v.) (n.) imagination “想象力”25. kind(adj.) (n.) kindness“仁慈、善良”26. train(v.) (n.)training“训练、培训”27. fix (v.) (单三)fixes (pt.)fixed (现分)fixing28. set(v.) (pt.) set (

5、现分)setting29. understand(v.) (pt.)understood30. excite(v.)(adj.) excited“感到兴奋的”（修饰人） (adj.)exciting“令人兴奋的”（修饰物）31. interest(v.)(adj.) interested“感兴趣的”（修饰人） (adj.)interesting“有趣的”（修饰物）18.send (v.) “邮寄，发送” (pt.) sent 3单元词型转换32. throw(v.) (pt.) threw扔，掷33. sweep(v.)(pt.) swept打扫34. lend(v.)(pt.) lent 借

6、出35. stress (n.)(adj.)stressed 紧张的，有压力的36. develop(v.)(n) development发展 (adj.) developed 发达的 (adj.) developing 发展中的37. independence(n.)(adj.) independent独立的38. fair (adj.) (反义词) unfair 合理的，公平的fairness (n.) (反义词) unfairness 合理性，公平性39. drop(v.) (pt.)dropped (现分)dropping 掉下，落下40. ill(adj.) (n.) illness

7、疾病 worse (比较级) worst (最高级)41. neither(pron.)两者都不both (pron.)两者都 42. borrow(v.)借用，借进lend(v.) 借出43. neighbor(n.)邻居(n.) neighborhood(n.) 街区44. provide (v.) (pt.) provided提供，供应45. angry(adj.)生气的 (adv.) angrily生气地46. pass(v.)(单三) passes47. hang(v.) 悬挂(pt.) hung48. invite (v.) (n.) invitation 邀请(不可数)；请柬(可

8、数)4单元词型转换49. communicate (v.)交流communication(n)交流;沟通50. relate (v.)(把)联系起来relation (n)关系；联系51. cloud(n.)云;云朵cloudy(adj.)多云的52. explain (v.) explanation (n.) 解释;说明53. old older/elder (比较级)54. second secondly(adv.)第二;其次55. clear(adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的clearly (adv.)清楚地56. compete(v.)竞争;对抗competition (n.)比赛;竞赛5

9、7. quick (adj.)快的;迅速的quickly (adv.)迅速地58. usual (adj.)usually(adv.)通常59. usual (adj.)通常的;寻常的unusual(反)不同寻常的60. proper(adj.)正确的;恰当的properly(adv.)恰当地61. develop(v.)发展:发育development(n.)发展:发育62. copy copies(单三) (pt.) copied63. type(n.)类型typical(adj.)典型的64. press (v.)压；挤 presses(单三) pressure (n.)压力65. su

10、ccess (n.) succeed (v.)成功 successful (adj.)成功的 successfully(adv.)成功地66. perhaps (adv.)= maybe (adv.)可能，大概，也许67. fight(v.)打架 fought (pt.) 68. hang(v.)悬挂hung (pt.)69.angry (adj.)生气的 angrily (adv.)生气地70.argue(v.)争论argument (n.)争论，争吵5单元词型转换71.begin(v.)开始 began(pt.)beginning(n.) 开头;开端72. heavy(adj.)重的hea

11、vily(adv.)大量地，猛烈地73.sudden(adj.)突然的suddenly(adv.)突然; 忽然74.strange(adj.)奇怪的stranger(n.)陌生人75.storm(n.)暴风雨stormy(adj.)有暴风雨/雪的76.wind(n.)风windy(adj.)有风的77.report(v./n.)报道;公布reporter(n.)记者78.wood(n.)木;木头wooden(adj.)木制的winds(n.)树林79.sleep(v.)睡觉asleep(adj.)睡着sleepy(adj.)困倦的80.fall(v.)跌倒;掉落fell (pt.)fallen

12、(adj.)倒下的;落下的81.ice(n.)冰icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的:冰冷的plete(adj.)completely(adv.)彻底地;完全地83.silence(n.)沉默;无声silent (adj.)沉默的;无声的84.recent(adj.)近来的;最近的recently(adv.)不久前;最近85.true(adj.)真的truly(adv.)真正;确实truth(n.)事实，实情86.beat(v.)敲打;打败beat(pt.)87.rise(v.)升起;增加rose(pt.)88.match(n.)火柴matches (pl.)89.kid(v.)开玩笑;欺骗kidding(现分)90.luck (n.) lucky(adj.)幸运的luckily(adv.)幸运地 (反)unlucky(adj.) 不幸的unluckily(adv.)不幸地91.break (v.)打破;毁坏broke(pt.) (adj.)broken坏了的92. wake woke (pt.) 93. terror (n.) terrorist 恐怖分子学科网（北京）股份有限公司