牛津译林版英语七年级下册介词复习讲义.docx

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1、课题七年级下册介词巩固课前回顾错题1：_ 表示“试穿”。代词it/them, 代词要放在try on_。try+ to do: _. 2：_ the price of . 以.的价格 询问价格用 _ the price of.? 表示价格高低用_/_.3：too much/too manytoo much 表示太多+_名词 too many “太多的” +_名词4：spend / pay / take “花费”_ time + on / doing sth. _ for sth. It _ time sb. to do sth.5：one of. . 之一“one of+名词_数”意为：最.的

2、.之一。 one of .作主语时，谓语动词用_形式。6：辨析one、it_ 常用来代替上文中出现过的事物名称，指代可数名词单数；_ 表示特指，指代前面提到过的 “同一个事物”。课前练习题一：单项选择1. Could you tell me how to _ the National Stadium?A. go B. get C. be D. get to2. Go _the street, you will see a shop.A. to B. cross C. on D. across3. Mary is sitting next_ me. We are good friends.A.

3、on B. of C. to D. in4. Its down the street _ the left?A. on B. in C. to D. from5. The post office is across _ the park.A .to B. from C. on D. near6. _ ask the policeman?A. Why B. Why dont C. Can D. Why not7. _, how can I go to the bank? You can take the No.17 bus.A. Excuse me B. You are welcome C. T

4、hanks a lot D. Never mind8. I enjoy _ very much at the party.A. me B. to me C. myself D. my9. The pay phone is _ the school and the park.A. on B. across C. to D. between10. Let Jane _ the art club. She likes drawing very much.A. joins B. joining C. join D. to join【介词同步训练】一：语法选择。1. Dont _ before the

5、bus stops.A. get off B. get up C. get from D. get to2. We often have a walk _ the river after supper.A. across B. along C. on D. in 3. Where is your home? - Get off the bus and go _ the supermarket, its just on your right. A. on B. down C. past D. pass4. There are many _ over Changjiang River.A. bui

6、ldings B. galleries C. roads D. bridges5. At the top of the mountain, you can see most of the city _ a clear day.A. in B. on C. by D. after6. Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital? - _A. Sorry, Im new here. B. By car C. Dont ask me D. Why not take a bus?7. The bank is far from here, _ take a b

7、us or a taxi.A. because B. so C. or D. but【考点一】到达(有三种表达方式)：get to arrive in/at reachget to1）get to +地点名词：如：我到达学校. I _ _ school.2）get there/ get herearrive at/ in. (at后面加小地点(如：银行，医院，学校)（in后面加大地点(如：国家，州，城市.)如：我到达银行。I arrive _ the bank. 我到达北京。I arrive _ Beijing. reach +地点名词【考点二】in front of/ in the fron

8、t of _ 意为“在的前面”,表示处在范围外的前面。 _ 表示在范围里的前面eg: We are sitting _ the classroom. 我们坐在教室的前面。辨析：above/ onIt takes you 135 meters above the River Thames. 它能把你带到泰晤士河面上方135米高。_ “在之上”, 也可指 “在斜上方”，是“高于” _ “在之上”，但它含有和表面相接触的意思。eg: The book is _ the desk. 书在课桌上。 e.g: He lifts his hands _ his head. 他将双手举过头顶。（多读记）【考点

9、三】问路的常用表达方式，总结如下Where is ? 什么在哪里？Is there a/annear here？附近有吗？How can I get/go to ? 到怎么走？Excuse me. Can/Could you tell me the way to ? 劳驾,到怎么走？Can you show me the way to ? 能告诉我到 怎么走？Is it far from to ? 从到有多远？指路的常用表达方式，总结如下：Take the No. 22 bus. 坐22路车。 Go along the street 沿着这条街走 Turn left/right 向左/右拐 T

10、urn left into 向左拐入Its a ten-minutes walk. 十分钟的路。Take the first/second road/crossing on the left/right 在第一/第二十字路口向左/右拐Go straight on until you come to 一直走，直到你来到。It takes about ten minutes by bus. 坐公共汽车大概需要你十分钟。You cant miss it. 你不能错过它。【课堂训练】一：语法基础选择。( ) 1. After _ the Tower of London, you may take th

11、e boat back.A. visitB. to visit C. visitingD. visits ( ) 2. It _ me five minutes to walk to school every day.A. takeB. takes C. to take D. taking( ) 3. When you are tired, the best way _ see London is by boat.A. in B. at C. of D. to( ) 4. People can see most of London _ a fine day.A. near B. in C. o

12、n D. behind( ) 5. They went to fly a kite a windy day Afor Bat Cin Don( ) 6. The best way is by plane Aget there Bget to there Cto get there Dto get to there( ) 7. -Excuse meHow can I get to the bank? -Take the No.3 bus and at the fifth stop Aget on Bget to Ctake off Dget off( ) 8. Dont sit the midd

13、le the classroom，JimYoure too tall Ain；of B. in；for Con；of Dat；or( ) 9. You can walk the bridge the river A.cross；on B.across；over C.across；above Dcross；into( ) 10. Can you tell me _ to get there? Yes, you can get there by bus. A. what B. how C. where D. whenB( ) 11. We went for a picnic _ a clear d

14、ay. A. at B. for C. in D. on( ) 12. It took me two weeks _ reading the novels(小说) written by Han Han.A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing ( ) 13. It is the best way _ my home town. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits ( ) 14. The school is opposite _ the hospital. A. with B. into C.

15、 onto D. /( ) 15. The boy _ my left is my new friend. A. to B. with C. on D. from ( ) 16. Here _ some paintings of the famous painter. A. have B. has C. are D. is( ) 17. _? Its next to the bus stop. A. Is there a library near here B. How far is itC. Where is the library D. How can I get to the libra

16、ry ( ) 18.I need to bookshopCan you tell me the way? A. going Bgo Cto go Dgo to ( ) 19.Go the shop，and you may see the station A. pass Bpast Cpassed Dwith ( ) 20. Jim lives a small Village and the air there is very fresh A. on Bin Cunder Dfrom 方位介词方位介词（短语）含义over 在上方on 在上面in在里面in the front of在 的前面acr

17、oss穿过，越过through穿过，越过under在下面into进入里above在上方in front of 在前面below在下方onto在上面from从behind在后面at在by 靠近beside在旁边near在附近【难点讲解】above / on / overabove 还可以表示“数量，价格,温度等）大于，高于above 表示“在上方,表示某东西和另一物体的垂直高度高。on 表示“在上面，表示某一物体和另一物体表面接触。over 表示“在上方,表示和物体表面不接触的正上方。【图解】【同步训练】一：语法选择。1）-I like the weather in Kunming. Its w

18、arm all year long .-Yes. And the temperatures(温度) stays _ zero all the time .A. at B. below C. around D. above 2）-Oh, my god! Ive left my keys in the room. Ill have to get in _the window. -Its dangerous. Youd better wait for your mom to come back.A. past B. over C. across D. through 3）There are some

19、 apples _ the tree and some birds are singing _ the tree .A. On ,on B. in ，on C. on ,in 4）I am sitting behind Mike, so he is sitting _ me .A. Behind B. in front of C. on the corner of D. on the left of 5）The workers will build a new railroad(铁路) _ the two cities.A. Straight B. between C. across D. along 6）-Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum, please ?-Yes, walk along this street .Youll see it _ your left .A. on B. in C. for D. over 7学科网（北京）股份有限公司