Unit 2 基础知识练习 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册.docx

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1、 必修二Unit2基础知识复习（译林版2020）I.单词拼写1. I practiced teaching myself to go forwards, _(向后)and to turn. 2. Poor posture can cause neck _(疼痛) and breathing problems. 3. His success or failure will spark our _ (灵感) to do better. 4. Old tree _ (根) are the best place to lean on and rest. 5. _ (精通) a language nee

2、ds a lot of practice. 6. A professor of _ (哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. 7. Until the last few decades, the tools to _(探索) these underwater mountains did not exist. 8. There is no doubt that many people_ (当今) have various health problems. 9. His fa

3、ther is drawing a_(图表)on the screen of a computer. 10. No _ (惊奇) Albert Einstein is an outstanding and respectable scientist! II.单句语法填空1. 39% of them admit _ (lie)about their age to gain access to some websites. 2. China needs to join forces with other nations to solve these _(exist) problems. 3. A

4、student will spare no efforts to study because of others_ (inspire) words. 4. Drinking tea every day is said _(help) you keep healthy and live longer. 5. Whenever we see someone hurt an animal, we shouldnt hesitate _ (stop) them doing that. 6. The madam made an explanation calmly, _ a bright smile o

5、n her face. 7. His problems are deeply _ (root)in his childhood experiences. 8. They were going to try to help bring _a rapid solution of the war. 9. Much to my _ (satisfy), I find the activity is rather meaningful. III.七选五Staying fit while indoorsDuring this special time, its a good idea to do some

6、 indoor exercise. Exercising has many benefits. 1, when you start feeling and looking just as you desire. Here are some great ideas to get you started! Run in placeStart by kicking your feet behind you as you run. Then, bring your knees up as high as possible when you feel like youve warmed up. Star

7、t by running in place for five minutes. 2. Work on mountain climbers. Start by getting into a standard push-up (俯卧撑) position. 3, keeping your arms in place. Replace your left leg and bring your right knee to your chest. Continue to alternate legs. Repeat this three times for 30 seconds each set. 4B

8、egin by getting into a plank (平板支撑) position. Then, bend your elbows and lower yourself toward the floor but do not touch the floor. If this is too difficult, bend your knees as you do the push-ups. Start by doing a set of 10, and work your way up to three or four sets. Tone your legs with squats (深

9、蹲)To do a squat, stand with your feet hip-width (与臀部同宽) apart. Then bend your legs. Bring your bottom as low as you can. Stand back up and repeat the motion. Work your way up to doing three sets of 20. 5. A. Try planks for full body toning (身体紧实)B. The hard work will pay off big timeC. Do push-ups t

10、o tone your upper bodyD. Then bring your left knee to your chestE. Then, try to run in place for ten minutesF. If that is too difficult, lower yourself onto your elbowsG. If you want an added challenge, hold weights while you squat. IV.阅读理解Banks view online banking as a powerfulvalue-addedtool to at

11、tract and keep new customers while helping to eliminate costly paper handling or teller（出纳员）interactions in an increasingly competitive banking environmentToday，most large national banks，many local banks and credit unions offer some form of online banking，variously known as PC banking，home banking，e

12、lectronic banking or Internet bankingOnline banks are sometimes referred to asbrick-to-clickbanks，both to tell them frombrick-to-mortar banks that havent yet offered online banking，as well as fromvirtual（虚拟）banks that have no physical branches or tellers whatsoeverThe challenge for the banking indus

13、try has been to design this new service channel in such a way that its customers will readily learn to use and trust itMost of the large banks can now offer fully safe，fully functional online banking for free or for a small costAs more banks succeed online and more customers use their sites，fully fu

14、nctional online banking will likely become as commonplace as automatic teller machines（ATM）Online banking has a lot of advantagesUnlike your corner bank，online banking sites never close； theyre at hand 24 hours a day，seven days a week and theyre a mouse click awayIf youre out of state or even out of

15、 the country when a money problem appears，you can log on instantly to your online bank and take care of businessOnline banking sites generally carry out and confirm deals at or quicker than ATM processing speedsMany online banking sites now offer fashionable tools to help you manage all of your valu

16、able items more effectively7. The underlined word eliminatein the first paragraph probably means _ A. keepB. removeC. raiseD. improve8. What is the challenge for the online banking industry according to the text？ _ A. To make online banking attractive B. To open new services all over the worldC. To

17、offer online banking for free D. To take care of business 24 hours a day9. From the text we can conclude that _ A. brick-to-clickbanks are in fact another kind of physical banksB. the function of abrick-to-clickbank is as common as that of an ATMC. abrick-to-mortarbank is no better than a virtual on

18、eD. customers can deal with their banking by a mouse click10. What would be the best title for this text？ _ A. Banking of Various Forms B. Improvement of Banking IndustryC. Development of Online Banking D. Functions of theBrick-to-ClickBankV.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my

19、 second year in high school， I got sick and missed a few days When I 1 ， I was greeted with two essays due， three days of math and history homework， plus several tests 2 I went home from school that day exhausted， I had to stay up really late to finish them allThe next day at school， I got a rude aw

20、akening： Id totally forgotten to prepare for the 3 on Romeo and Juliet ， which Id take 4 my lunch hour! Worse still， I had 5 the in-class discussion and all the notesWhen lunch came， I went to the English room to face my certain doom（厄运） All I could do was try to 6 )on the questions I didnt know As

21、it turned out， I didnt know the majority of the questions I was just about to give 7 )when my pencil accidentally fell and broke Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil， I 8 )down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good for tune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 9 )o

22、ff ailing the test ! My heart started beating， and my brain 10 ， Yes ! Read over the answers-quickly !This was quickly followed by another voice， No !Youll l get caught ! My mind turning back and forth， Yes !No! Yes! No!This went on for ten of the 11 )seconds in my entire lifeFinally， I decided to f

23、inish the test on my own， without 12 ! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty 13 I had failed the testThe next day when I walked into the English room， my great joy of having been An 14 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk I knew what awaited me I s

24、tared at it a few seconds before I got up the 15 to turn it overYou can only imagine my 16 )when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my 17 .My mom says the victories that 18 )the most courage are won within Now I know 19 what she means Now not onl

25、y can my conscience（良心） rest easy， but I dont have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 20 like Romeo and Juliet1. A. arrivedB. returnedC. appearedD. finished2. A. IfB. BecauseC. UntilD. Although3. A. lectureB. essayC. playD. test4. A. byB. uponC. overD. toward5. A. missedB. carriedC. los

26、tD. dropped6.A. dependB. agreeC. guessD. improve7. A. inB. offC. outD. away8.A. wroteB. settledC. calmedD. looked9.A. boredomB. worriesC. lonelinessD. tiredness10.A. whisperedB. warnedC. persuadedD. chanted11. A. coldestB. saddestC. longestD. fastest12.A. sufferingB. checkingC. cheatingD. thinking13

27、.A. certainB. regretfulC. annoyedD. relieved14. A. openB. honestC. optimisticD. energetic15.A. wisdomB. encouragementC. intentionD. nerve16. A. anxietyB. shockC. fearD. appreciation17. A. paperB. creditC. rateD. grade18. A. takeB. putC. findD. gain19.A. graduallyB. exactlyC. willinglyD. seemingly20.

28、A. filmB. factC. endingD. loveVI.应用文写作假定你是李华, 最近你校英文报在举办“Exercise an Hour Every Day, Healthy Life for a Lifetime”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。要点: 1. 你对征文主题的理解; 2. 你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况; 3. 该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 题目与开头已写好, 不计入总词数。Exercise an Hour Every Day, Healthy Life for a Li

29、fetimeNowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular. _答案：I.单词拼写1. I practiced teaching myself to go forwards, backwards (向后)and to turn. 2. Poor posture can cause neck ache(疼痛) and breathing problems. 3. His success or failure will spark our inspiration (灵感) to do better. 4. Old tree root

30、s (根) are the best place to lean on and rest. 5. Mastering (精通) a language needs a lot of practice. 6. A professor of philosophy (哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. 7. Until the last few decades, the tools to explore(探索) these underwater mountains did n

31、ot exist. 8. There is no doubt that many people nowadays (当今) have various health problems. 9. His father is drawing a diagram (图表)on the screen of a computer. 10. No wonder (惊奇) Albert Einstein is an outstanding and respectable scientist! II.单句语法填空1. 39% of them admit lying (lie)about their age to

32、gain access to some websites. 2. China needs to join forces with other nations to solve these existing (exist) problems. 3. A student will spare no efforts to study because of others inspiring (inspire) words. 4. Drinking tea every day is said to help (help) you keep healthy and live longer. 5. When

33、ever we see someone hurt an animal, we shouldnt hesitate to stop (stop) them doing that. 6. The madam made an explanation calmly, with a bright smile on her face. 7. His problems are deeply rooted (root)in his childhood experiences. 8. They were going to try to help bring about a rapid solution of t

34、he war. 9. Much to my satisfaction (satisfy), I find the activity is rather meaningful. III.七选五【答案】BEDCG【解析】锻炼有很多好处。文章介绍了一些室内锻炼的好主意。1. 选B。根据后半句when you start feeling and looking just as you desire. 可知, B项The hard work will pay off big time(努力工作会有丰厚的回报)切题。2.选E。根据Run in place中的Start by running in plac

35、e for five minutes. “从原地跑五分钟开始。”承接上文, E项Then, try to run in place for ten minutes(然后, 尽力在原地跑十分钟)切题。该项中的Then将上下文连在一起。3. 选D。分析句子结构_, keeping your arms in place. 可知, 该空应该是一个完整句子, 根据后半句keeping your arms in place. “保持手臂不动”。承接后半句, D项Then bring your left knee to your chest(然后将左膝放在胸前)切题。4. 选C。该空是小标题, 应该用祈使句

36、。根据下句“以平板支撑的姿势开始。”由此可知, C项Do push-ups to tone your upper body(做俯卧撑来锻炼上半身)切题。5. 选G。根据上文提示“坚持做三组, 每组20次。”承接上文, G项If you want an added challenge, hold weights while you squat. (如果你想增加一个挑战, 在你蹲下的时候负重)切题。IV.阅读理解【答案】BADC【解析】本文主要讲述了虚拟的网络银行的发展，提及了其功能，便利以及面临的挑战等7B本题为猜测词义题网上存钱当然就用不着昂贵的paper handling or teller

37、（出纳员）interactions了，所以eliminate的意思是除去故选B 8A本题为细节题根据第三段The challenge（挑战）for the banking industry has been to design this new service channel in such a way that its customers will readily learn to use and trust it可知网上银行努力使人们乐意学习使用它，并信任它，也就是要使它有吸引力因此答案为A 9D本题为推断题网上银行当然是使用鼠标进行操作了A项中physical banks是与虚拟的银行相

38、对的；B项的意思是网上银行的功能和ATM一样，原文中的意思是功能齐全的网上银行和ATM一样平凡；C项中no better than的意思是as bad as，原文中得不出这样的结论故选D 10C 这篇短文是以说明online 即brick-to-click bank为主的，但不只是说它的功能，还提到了它的优势，它数量的增加，它面临的挑战等，所以C项最合适。V.完形填空【答案】BDDCA CADBA CCABD BDABC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者由于生病缺席了课业，结果忘了准备一次测试，只能靠猜答案来做题在考试途中作者的笔偶然摔断了，因此在黑板旁边削笔时发现可以看到答案，因此内心挣扎要不要

39、靠作弊来通过考试，结果作者还是诚实地完成了测试，本以为不会及格，结果得到了C1B考查动词及语境理解A，arrived到达，returned回，归还，appeared出现，finished完成根据下文two essays可知，作者回到了学校，故答案为B2D考查连词及语境理解if如果，because因为，until直到.才，although尽管根据下文I had to stay up really late to finish them all，可知，尽管每天疲惫地从学校回到家，还是要熬夜到很晚，故答案为D3D考查名词及语境理解lecture演讲，essay散文，play剧本，test测试，根据下

40、文the answer sheetfor the test，可知这是一场关于罗密欧与朱丽叶的测验，故选D 4C考查介词及语境理解by借助，upon在之上，over越过，toward朝着，作者因为没有准备考试，因此只能占用午休的时间来准备考试take over固定短语，占用，故答案为C5A考查动词及语境理解missed错过，carried搬运，lost失去，dropped掉下，根据上文worse still可知，作者错过了课堂讨论和笔记故选A 6C考查动词及语境理解depend依靠，agree同意，guess猜，improve促进，作者没有准备只能猜测答案，故选C 7A考查介词及语境理解in屈服

41、，off发出，out分发，away赠送，根据下文可知作者刚要屈服的时候，作者的笔偶然掉下去摔断了，give in固定短语，屈服，故答案为A8D考查动词及语境理解wrote书写，settled解决，calmed冷静，looked看，根据上文Standing by the blackboard可知，作者站在黑板旁边，向下看可以看到试卷的答案，故选D 9B考查名词及语境理解句意：我再也不用担心考试不及格了，boredom厌倦，worries担忧，loneliness寂寞，tiredness疲惫，故选B 10A考查动词及语境理解句意：我的心脏开始狂跳，我的大脑开始对我私语，whispered耳语，wa

42、rned警告，persuaded劝说，chanted吟唱，故选A 11C考察形容词及语境理解句意：这是我人生中最长的十秒钟，coldest最冷的，saddest最悲伤的，longest最长的，fastest最快的，故选C 12C考查动词及语境理解suffering遭受，checking检查，cheating欺骗，thinking思考，根据上文I decided to finish the test on my own可知，作者决定不作弊自己完成测试，故选C 13A考查形容词及语境理解certain确信，regretful后悔的，annoyed恼怒的，relieved减轻，作者没有准备考试，因此

43、非常确信自己会不及格，故选A 14B考查形容词及语境理解open打开的，honest老实的，optimizatic乐观的，energetic精力充沛的，作者没有作弊，因此是诚实带来的愉悦，故选B 15D考查名词及语境理解句意：我盯着它看了几秒钟，才鼓起勇气把它翻过来，wisdom智慧，encouragement鼓励，intention意图，nerve神经，故答案为D16B考查名词及语境理解anxiety焦虑，shock震惊，fear害怕，appreciation欣赏，根据下文when I learned that I had passed the test可知，作者通过了测试很震惊，故答案为B

44、17D考查名词及语境理解paper纸，credit信用，rate比率，grade成绩根据下文可知是看到了成绩，故答案为D18A考查动词及语境理解句意：我妈妈说，最需要勇气的胜利是发自内心的，take带走，put放，find发现，gain获得，take courage固定短语，鼓起勇气，故答案为A19B考查副词及语境理解句意：现在我完全明白她的意思了，gradually逐渐的，exactly精确的，willingly乐意的，seemingly看来似乎，故答案为B20C考查名词及语境理解句意：现在，我的良心不仅可以得到放松，而且我也不必担心会被抓走，像罗密欧与朱丽叶遭遇悲惨的结局，film电影，f

45、act事实，ending结局，love爱，故答案为CVI.应用文写作：【范文】Exercise an Hour Every Day, Healthy Life for a LifetimeNowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular. As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercise regularly will keep fit and live a happy life. As for me, my favorite sport is playing basketball.

46、 After school I usually spend an hour on it, which not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. Playing basketball helps me relax after a period of tiring study and improves my study efficiency. Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork. It is also a good way for me to make new friends. In short, playing basketball enr