Unit 3 词汇拓展及练习 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

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1、Unit 3 Diverse cultures1. diverse davs adj.不同的，多种多样的l diversity davsti n.差异(性) ；不同(点) ；多样性2. fortune fn n.机会；运气l fortunate adj.幸达的:吉利的l unfortunate adj.不幸的:倒霉的l fortune cookie fn kki 幸运曲奇3. gumbo gmb n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)4. nachos nz n.pl.墨西哥玉米片5. chip p n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片6. cheese iz n.干酪；奶酪7. s

2、picy spasi adj.加有香料的；辛辣的8. ethnic nk adj.具有民族特色的；异国风情的；民族的；种族的9. admit dmt vi.&vt.承认；vt.准许进入(或加入)l admission n 承认:招认10. definitely dfntli adv.肯定；确实l definite adj.肯定的:确定的l indefinite adj.模糊不清的:不明确的11. occur k vi.发生；出现l occurrence n.发生的事情12. downtown dantan adv.在市中心；往市中心13. mission mn n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命1

3、4. district dstrkt n.地区；区域15. graffiti grfiti pl.涂鸦；胡写乱画16. comic kmk n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员；adj.滑稽的，使人发笑的l comedy n.喜剧:滑稽17. afterwards ftwdz adv.以后；后来18. head to (朝)前进；(向)去19. historical hstrkl adj.(有关)历史的20. seek sik vi.&vt.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；向(人)请求l seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界21. earn n vi.&v

4、t挣得；赚得；赢得；博得l earnings n.薪水，收入，利润l earn a living n lv 谋生22. immigrant mgrnt n.(外来)移民；外侨23. select slkt vt.选择；挑选；选拔l selection n.选择;挑选;选拔24. china an n.瓷；瓷器25. jazz z n.爵士乐26. bar b n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子27. diagram dagrm n.简图；图解；图表；示意图28. journal nl n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物l journalist n.新闻记者:新闻工作者29. claim klem vt.&n.夺

5、取(生命) ；宣称；断言30. series sriz n.一系列；连续；接连31. series of 一系列或一连串(事件)32. apart from pt frm 除了外(还) ；此外33. minority manrti n.少数民族；少数派；少数人34. escape skep vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱35. bring about br bat 导致；引起36. Atlantic tlntk adj.大西洋的37. financial fannl adj.财政的；财务的；金融的l finance n.资金:财政:金融38. poetry ptri n.

6、诗集；诗歌；诗作l poet n.诗人l poem n.诗;韵文39. jeans inz n.牛仔裤40. boot but n.靴子41. mushroom mrm n.蘑菇；蕈42. poisonous pzns adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的l poison pzn n.毒物；毒药；毒素；vt.毒死；毒害43. fold fld vt.包；裹；折叠；vi.&vt.(可)折小；(可)叠平44. super s(j)up adv.特别；格外；adj.顶好的；超级的45. collection klkn n.作品集；收集物；收藏品l collect v.收集:收藏46. access

7、ory kssri n.配饰；附件；配件47. souvenir suvn n.纪念物；纪念品48. percentage psnt n.百分率；百分比l percent n.百分之.49. climate klamt n.气候50. mild mald adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的51. settle stl vi.&vt.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)l settler n.定居者l settlement n.定居点52. construction knstrkn n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子，短语等的)结构l construct v.建筑:修建53. material mtrl n

8、.材料；布料；素材；adj.物质的；实际的54. to name but a few 仅举几例55. tai chi tai i n.太极拳56. clothing kl n.衣服；服装57. herbal hbl adj.药草的；香草的58. suit sjut vt.适合；满足需要；相配；合身；n.西服；套装l suitable adj、合适的:适宜的59. at first hand 第一手；亲自60. item atm 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)61. contain knten vt.包含；含有；容纳l container n.容器:集装箱:货柜l content n.所

9、含之物:内容:日录62. neat nit adj.很好的；整洁的；整齐的l neatly adv.整洁地:利索地63. San Francisco sn frnsisk 圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山) (美国城市)64. Napa Valley np vli 纳帕谷(美国)65. the Golden Gate Bridge gldn get br 金门桥66. the Mission District mn dstrkt 教会区(旧金山)67. Mexico mksk 墨西哥(北美洲国家)68. California klfni 加利福尼亚(美国州名)69. Cantonese kntniz ad

10、j.广东的;粤语的；n.粤语;广东人70. the Richmond District rmnd dstrkt 里士满区(旧金山)71. Huangguoshu Waterfall wtfl 黄果树瀑布72. Journey to the West ni tu wst 西游记73. Tin How Temple tn ha tmpl 天后古庙74. Bank of Canton bk v kntn 广东银行75. Portsmouth Square ptsm skwe 花园角广场(旧金山)76. Robert Louis Stevenson rbt lus stivnsn 罗伯特路易斯斯蒂文森

11、(英国作家)巩固练习一、词性转换1. _adj.不同的；多种多样的_ n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2. _ n. 机会；运气_ adj. 幸运的；吉利的_ adv. 幸运地；幸亏3. _ vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)_ n.允许进入；入场费；承认4._adj.确实的，肯定的_ adv.肯定；确实5. _ n.历史_ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的_ adj. (有关)历史的6. _ vi.移入(外国定居)_ n.(外来)移民；外侨adj.移民的，移居的 _ n.移民；移居入境7. _ vt.选择；挑选；选拔_ n.选择，挑选8. _ adj. 较小的；次要的_

12、n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人9._ n. 金融；财政_ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的_ adv.财政上；金融上10. _ n. 诗；韵文_ n. 诗人_ n.诗集；诗歌；诗作_ adj.诗的；诗意的11. _n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害_ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的12. _ v. 收集；搜集_ n.收藏家 _ n.作品集；收集物；收藏品13. _n. 百分之 adj.&adv.每一百中_ n.百分率；百分比 14. _vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)_n. 定居；解决_ n.移民；殖民者15._ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的_ adv. 轻微地；温和

13、地16. _ vt. 建设；修建_ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构二、词块翻译 1. 幸运曲奇 _2. (朝)前进；(向)去 _3. 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 _4. 谋生 _5. 一系列或一连串(事件) _6. 除了外(还)；此外 _7. 导致；引起 _8. 仅举几例 _9. 第一手；亲自 _三、单句语法填空1. There is a need for greater _ (diverse) and choice in education.2. _ (fortunate), everything worked out all right in the end.3. They

14、tried to get into the club but were refused _ (admit).4. Im _ (definite) going to get in touch with these people.5. Most schools would have a good _ (select) of these books in their libraries.6. Well need to do a series of _ (test) before we do anything else.7. Apart _ grammar, this article is all r

15、ight.8. They took effective measures to prevent _ (poison) gases from escaping.9. The summer house was a simple wooden _ (construct).10. The library has a _ (collect) of 80,000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers and magazines.参考答案一、词性转换1.diverse；diversity 2. fortune；fortunate；fortunately 3.admit；admis

16、sion 4.definite；definitely 5. history；historic；historical 6.immigrate；immigrant；immigration 7.select；selection 8.minor；minority 9.finance；financial；financially 10.poem；poet；poetry；poetic 11.poison；poisonous 12. collect；collector；collection 13. percent；percentage 14. settle；settlement；settler 15.mild

17、；mildly 16.construct；construction二、词块翻译1.fortune cookie 2.head to 3.seek one s fortune 4.earn a living 5.series of 6.apart from(especially NAmE aside from) 7.bring about 8.to name but a few 9. (at) first hand 三、单句语法填空1. diversity 2.Fortunately 3.admission 4.definitely 5.selection 6.tests 7.from 8.poisonous 9.construction 10.collection学科网（北京）股份有限公司