Unit 2 词汇拓展及练习 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

《Unit 2 词汇拓展及练习 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 2 词汇拓展及练习 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 2 Looking into the future1. phrase frez n . 短语；词组2. persuade pswed vt . 劝说；说服l persuasion n.劝说，说服3. switch sw vivt n. . 转换；交换;. （使）改变；转变;开关；转换器；改变l switch off/on sw f/n 关/开（电灯、机器等）4. distant dstnt adj . 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的l distance n.距离;远方v.与疏远5. secure skj adj vt . 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的;. 获得；拴牢；保护l s

2、ecurity n. 保护描施；安全工作6. knob nb n . 旋钮；球形把手7. appliance plans n . 电器；器具8. remote rmt adj . 远程的；偏远的9. remote control rmt kntrl 遥控器；遥控10. air conditioner e kndn 空调机；空调设备11. automatic tmtk adj . 自动的12. integrated ntgretd adj . 各部分密切协调的；综合的l integrate vi.vt. （使）合并；成为一体l integration n.结合，整合，一体化13. sensor

3、sns n . 传感器；敏感元件14. efficient fnt adj . 效率高的；有功效的l efficiency n. 效率;提高功效的方法;功率15. mode md n . 模式；方式；风格16. routine rutin n adj . 常规；正常顺序;. 常规的；日常的l daily routine deli rutin 日常生活17. preference prfrns n . 爱好；偏爱l prefer v.较喜欢;喜欢多于18. instant nstnt n adj . 瞬间；片刻;. 立即的；速食的；速溶的l instance n.例子19. command km

4、nd n vt . 指令；命令；控制;. 命令；控制20. obey be vi. vt . 服从；遵守21. warning wn n . 警告；警示；先兆l warn v.警告22. constant knstnt adj n. . 不断的；重复的；不变的;. 常数；常量l constantly adv.不断地23. early on li n 在初期；早先24. abnormal bnml adj . 不正常的；反常的l abnormality n.不正常，反常，畸形l normal adj.正常的25. critical krtkl adj . 严重的；关键的；批判性的l critic

5、ize v.批评l criticism n.批评l critics n.批评家26. cancer kns n . 癌；癌症；毒瘤27. potentially ptnli adv . 潜在地；可能地l potential ptnl adj n. . 可能的；潜在的;. 潜力；可能性28. leak lik vivt n. . 漏；渗漏；透露;. 漏洞；裂缝；透露29. electrical lktrkl adj . 电的；用电的l electric adj.发电的n.供电l electricity n电30. wiring war n . 电线线路；线路系统l wire wa n vt .

6、电线；金属丝（或线）;. 接通电源；将连接到l wireless adj.无线的31. detect dtkt vt . 发现；查明l detective adj.侦查的，侦探的32. relevant rlvnt adj . 有关的；有意义的33. catch fire k fa 着火34. fantasy fntsi n . 幻想；想象l fantastic adj.极好的;怪诞的;富于想象的35. innovation nven n . 创新；创造l innovate v.引入;创新;改革l innovator n.革新者36. available velbl adj . 可获得的；可购

7、得的；（人）有空的l availability n.可利用;可用性37. in this sense n s sns （insense) 从这种（某种）意义上来讲38. nevertheless nvls adv . 尽管如此；不过；然而39. structure strk n vt . 结构；体系;. 系统安排；精心组织40. security skjrti n . 保护描施；安全工作41. crime kram n . 犯罪活动；不法行为42. combine kmban vt. &vi . （使）结合；混合l combination n.结合体;结合;联合;混合43. nanobot n

8、 . 纳米机器人44. artificial tf()l adj . 人工的；人造的；假的l artificial intelligence tf()l ntlns （AI) 人工智能45. clone kln vt n . 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制;. 克隆动物（或植物）46. predict prdkt vt . 预测；预言；预料l prediction prdkn n . 预测；预言47. forecast fkst vt. &n . 预测；预报48. occupation kjpen n . 职业；占领l occupy v.占领，占据49. oppose pz vt . 反对；抵制；阻

9、挠50. hence hns adv . 因此；由此51. cease sis vi. vt . （使）停止；终止52. deceased dsist adj . 已死的；亡故的53. absence bsns n . 不存在；缺乏；缺席l absent adj.缺席;缺少;心不在焉的v.缺席;不参加;54. rural rrl adj . 乡村的；农村的55. advocate dvkt n n . 提倡；支持；拥护;. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者56. emphasis mfss n . 强调；重视；重要性l emphasize v.强调;重视;使明显;重读，强调57. luxury lkri

10、 n . 奢华l luxurious adj.奢华的58. keep in touch with. kip n t w. 与保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）59. career kr n . 职业；事业60. prospect prspkt n . 可能性；前景l prospective adj.有前景的61. resist rzst vi. vt . 抵制；反抗；抵挡l resistance rzstns n . 抵制；反对；抗拒62. paragraph prgrf n . 段；段落63. signpost sanpst n . 路标64. essay se n . 文章65. acc

11、urate kjrt adj . 精确的；准确的l accurately adv.精确地l accuracy n.精确66. librarian labrern n . 图书管理员；图书馆馆长l library n.图书馆67. Melbourne mlbn 墨尔本（澳大利亚城市）68. Christian krsn n adj . 基督教徒;. 基督教的巩固练习一、单词填空1.routine n.常规;正常顺序adj.常规的;日常的-adv.例行公事地，常规地；惯常地2.preference n.爱好;偏爱-v.更喜爱，宁可3.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的-a

12、dv.立刻，马上conj.一就mand n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制-n.指挥官，长官5.obey vi.vt.服从;遵守-v.违反；不服从6.warning n.警告;警示;先兆-v.提醒；警告7.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;常量-adv.经常地，不断地-adj.变化无常的；多变的8.abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的-adv.反常地；变态地-adj.正常的，标准的9.critical adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的-adv.严重地；批评性地；极为重要地10.potential adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性-adv.潜在地;可能地11

13、.leak vivt.漏;渗漏;透露n.漏洞;裂缝;透露-adj.漏的；有漏洞的-n.渗漏，泄漏12.electrical adj.电的;用电的；有关电的-adj.电动的，导电的-n.电工13.wire n.电线;金属丝(或线). vt.接通电源;将连接到-n.电线线路;线路系统-adj.无线的14.detect vt.发现;查明-n.察觉，发现-n.探测器；检测器-adj.未被发现的；未检测到的-adj.可检测的；可发觉的15.relevant adj.有关的;有意义的-adv.贴切地-adj.不相关的16.fantasy n.幻想;想象-adj.极好的；奇妙的17.innovation n

14、.创新;创造-adj.革新的；富有革新精神的-v.革新，创新18.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;人)有空的-adj.不可获得的，不可使用的；抽不开身的- _ n.可用性，可得性19.structure n.结构;体系vt.系统安排;精心组织-adj.结构（或构造）上的20.security n.保护描施;安全工作-adj.可靠的；牢固的；安全的21.crime n.犯罪活动;不法行为-n.罪犯bine vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合-n.结合体，联合体23.artificial adj.人工的;人造的;假的-adv.人工地；人为地24.predict vt.预测;预言;预料-

15、n.预测;预言-adj.可预测的，可预料的25.occupation n.职业;占领-v.占领，占据（空间，时间）；使忙于（做某事）26.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠-adj.反对的-adj.相反的，对面的27.hence adv.因此;由此=28.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席-adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的-n.出席，存在-adj.（人）在场的，出席的29.rural adj.乡村的;农村的-adj.城市的，城镇的30.emphasis n.强调;重视;重要性-vt.强调31.luxury n.奢华-adj.奢侈的，豪华的32.resist vi.vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡

16、-n.抵制;反对;抗拒；电阻33.essay n.文章-n.散文家34.accurate adj精确的;准确的-adj.不准确的；错误的-adv.精确地，准确地- _ n.准确性，精确性35.librarian n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长-n.图书馆；书房，书斋36.Christian n.基督徒adj.基督教的-n.基督；救世主37.phrase n.短语;词组-_ v.改述38.persuade vt.劝说;说服- _ n.说服，劝服；说服力- _adj.有说服力的39.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的- _adv.遥远地；疏远地40.secure adj安全的;

17、安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护- _adj.不安全的，不牢靠的- _n.保护措施，安全工作41.appliance n.电器;器具- _v.应用；适用42.remote adj.远程的;偏远的- _adv.遥远地；偏僻地43.automatic adj.自动的- _adv.自动地44.integrate vi.vt.(使)合并;成为一体-n.结合，综合，集成-adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的45.sensor n.传感器;敏感元件-adj.感觉的，感官的-v.感觉到，觉察到46.efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的-adv.高效地二、单词拼写1.The lady has

18、 an a_state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes the worst.2.The criminal, as well as some _(相关的)people, was arrested by the police yesterday.3.There is little chance that we will manage to change the law. N_, it is important that we try.4.Through technology and _(革新),they found waysto get

19、better results with less work.5.Nowadays, more and more people are dedicated to helping the poor in the _(遥远的) areas.6.In that traffic accident last night the man who hit five people in a row had drunk so much that he could no longer distinguish between _(幻想) and reality.7.Over two thirds of the pop

20、ulation were believed to have no access to the health care in the west r_area in China.8.These windows can r_very high winds.9.We followed the _(路标)to the superstore at last.10.My parents strongly _(反对) my attempt to go to college out of Beijing, because they dont like my being far away from them.11

21、.This product contains no _(人造的) flavoursonly natural substances are used.12.Suggest your child research the job _(前景) as well as average salaries for majors theyre interested in.13. As they are short of money, a week by the sea is a l_ they can no longer afford.14. What does the underlined word “th

22、em” in the second _(段落)refer to?15. The _ (预报) said that theres a possibility of snow tonight.16. I just want you to answer the question in a concrete and believable _(短语).17. They include the floor exercises as a regular part of their fitness _ (常规)18. The chemical _ (结构) of this particular molecul

23、e is very unusual.19. She recognized my_（潜力）and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm.20.Then,my grandmother was diagnosed with_（癌症）and died later that year.21. The new _(图书管理员)is a friend of mine.22. She started her _ (职业)as an English teacher.23. Heturned to _ (犯罪活动)when he d

24、ropped out of school.24. The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 2007._ (因此)a new set of policy actions will be required soon.25. Environment-friendly_ (模式)of transportare highly appreciated.三、单句语法填空1.Machine translation is a technology that _ (automatic) translates text from one language to

25、another.2.Junyan added that as a reporter she needed many different skills and was _ (constant) challenged to learn new things.3.I allowed myself_(persuade) into entering the competition.4.We need to make our network_(secure) against attacks by hackers than before.5.Deep reading is a process in whic

26、h people_(critical) think in addition to trying to catch the words on the page.6.Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, making them able_(detect) sounds far above a humans hearing limit.7.When I asked him what he was doing, he_(response) that it was none of my business.8.“Those relevant_th

27、e cheating in the exam come to my office after class,” the teacher said angrily.9.When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food_(availability) as all the shops were shut.10. They persuaded him_(change) his mind.11. The woman often _(switch) on the computer the moment she gets home.12

28、. I prefer_(read) books to watching TV at weekends.13. The teacher commanded that he_(go) out of the classroom.14. The little boy broke away from me _(instant) he saw his mother.15. I _(have) a meeting at 4 oclock tomorrow afternoon.16.We cant _ (emphasis) the importance of doing academic research i

29、n the colleges.17.There was no _ (predict) for that earthquake.18.The outgoing girl finds working as a sports reporter is her favourite_(occupy).19.Though there is a long _(distant) between Tom and his family, they dont feel distant.20.After a little gentle _(persuade),Lisa agreed to let us in.21.Th

30、e teacher praised him for his working _(efficient) in organizing the conference.22.The big company has said it will give _(prefer) to companies with which it can do business honestly.23.This university has been combined _ two relatively small colleges.24.You must answer for the _ (accurate) of what

31、you described just now.25.We did not receive any news during his long _ (absent).26.We advocate _ (live) a simple life and conserving water and energy.27.In fact, the Internet has made _ possible to get what you need without leaving your home.28.People will not cease _ (use) the new technology becau

32、se of these accidents.29.I can keep _touch with my parents who are living in my hometown through the Internet.30._ (advocate) by many well-known experts and film stars,the product was very popular at one time.31.Recently, much more emphasis has been put _ developing the studentscreativity.32.There w

33、as a lot of _ (resist) to the plan when it was first suggested.33.He spent a fortune on expensive wines and other_(luxury).34.The book is a collection of his previously unpublished _ (essay) on a variety of topics.35. Shed allowed herself to be lulled intoa false sense of _. (secure)参考答案：一、1.routine

34、ly 2.prefer 3.instantly mander 5.disobey 6warn 7.constantly 8.abnormally normal 9.critically 10.potentially11.leaking 12.electric electrician 13.wiring wireless 14 detection detector undetectable detectable 15 relevantly irrelevant16.fantastic 17innovative innovate 18unavailable availability 19struc

35、tural 20secure 21criminal 22 combination 23artifically 24 prediction predictable 25occupy 26 opposed opposite 27thus 28 absent present 29 urban 30emphasize 31luxurious 32 resistance 33 essayist 34 inaccurate不精密的; 不正确的; accurately accuracy 35 library 36christ 37 paraphrase 38 persuasion persuasive 39

36、distantly 40unsecure security 41 apply 42 remotely 43automatically 45integration integrated 46 sensory sense efficiently二、1.abnormal .relevant 3.Nevertheless 4.innovation 5.remote 6.fantasy 7.rural 8. resist 9.signposts 10.oppose 11.artificial 12.prospects 13. luxury 14. paragraph 15. forecast 16. p

37、hrase 17. routine 18. structure 19.potential 20.cancer 21. librarian 22. career 23. crime 24. Hence 25. modes三、1. automatically 2.constantly 3.to be persuaded 4.more secure 5.critically 6.to detect 7.responded 8.to 9.available 10. to change 11.switches 12. reading 13. (should) go 14.instantly 15.will be having 16.emphasize 17.prediction 18.occupation 19.distance 20persuasion 21.efficiency 22.preference 23.with 24.accuracy 25.absence 26.living 27.it 28.using 29.in 30.Advocated 31.on 32.resistance 33.luxuries 34.essays 35. security学科网（北京）股份有限公司