2016年吉林中考英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2016年吉林中考英语真题及答案一、听力(略)二、基础知识(共20分).句意填词根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分)21.Childrens Day is in June,the month of a year.22.He was very excited to buy a to that basketball game.23.I often to some smooth music to relax before going to bed.24.Passengers are waiting the bus at

2、 the station.25.My brother is a lazy boy, and he ever exercises every day.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(15分) 26. Molly dreams of becoming excellent engineer in the future.A.aB.anC.the27.The teachers are very patient when we ask for help.A.theyB.themC.their28.Gina cut her finger just now, she didnt cry.

3、A.butB.andC.or29.David,close the door .Your sister is studying for the exam.A.clearlyB.easilyC.quietly30.Have you seen the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)?Of course.I think its cartoon I have ever seen.A.funnyB.the funniestC.funnier31.Steve TV in the living room when his mother came in.A.was watchingB.watches

4、C.is watching32.Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants?Really? interesting it is!A.WhatB.What aC.How33.The pollution is becoming more and more serious.We havent seen blue skies for several days.A.noiseB.waterC.air34.I wonder .Its about an unusual experience of a little g

5、irl.A.who wrote the bookB.what the book is aboutC.how I can get the book35.Many parents have to early to make breakfast for their kids.A.get upB.stay upC.give up36.Joining a summer camp is a great chance free time with your friends.A.spendB.spendingD.to spend37.Rice by hand in many countries,such as

6、 China and India.A.growsB.is grownC.grew38.You look smart in the T-shirt your daughter bought for you.Thanks a lot.A.whichB.whoC.whom39.Mr. Smith,what do Chinese often do on ?They usually enjoy the full moon and think of their relatives or friends in the open air.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Water Fes

7、tivalC.the Mid-Autumn Festival40.Would you like some orange juice,Julie? I prefer to drink milk.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Id love to.三、交际运用(共15分).完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)(5分)A.Dont forget to show me the photos when you come back.B.An adult panda has only one baby every two years.C.What can

8、we do to help them?D.This is one of the reasons.E.Is it very cute?F.Whats up?Alice:Hi, Frank!Are you free on Saturday?Frank:Yes. 41Alice:I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Lets go and have a look.Frank:Oh,I have been there twice.I think youd better learn something about pandas before you go t

9、o the zoo.Alice:I know a little. 42 There are about 2,000 pandas living in the forests.Frank:Thats true.They are endangered now.Alice:Why?Is it because they dont have babies very often?Frank:43 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests,and pandas dont have enough food to eat

10、.Alice:What a pity!44Frank:We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.Alice:I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.Frank:45 Have a good time!Alice:Thank you.补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限)(10分)Susan:I cant believe that we are leaving school

11、very soon.Harry:Me neither. But the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.46?Susan:I am going to study in a senior high school near my home.Harry:47 going to a farther one?Maybe you can make some new friends there.Susan:If so,I will live in the school and go home once a week.Ill m

12、iss my parents and the delicious food at home. I have to wash my clothes by 48 every week.Harry:I see. but I want to go to a school that is far from my home.Susan:Have you made the final decision?It is not easy for you.Harry:Yes,I cant always 49 my parents.Sooner or later,I will live alone and face

13、the difficulties in my life.Susan:Maybe you are right.Our parents are getting older. We should learn to take care of ourselves and help our parents at the same time.Harry:Shall we learn to do housework together during this summer holiday?Susan:50. I hope well have a wonderful summer holiday.四、阅读(共45

14、分).短文填空从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)(10分)A.foodB.saveC.importantD.underE.lyingF.anythingG.itH.fireI.because ofJ.backK.wasteL.refusedSome years ago, a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people,trying to 51 a box of v

15、aluable things from the fire. After running out of the 52, she met a little boy in the street. She called him and said,“Take this box,my boy, and do not part with 53 until I see you again. I will reward(回报)you well.”The boy took the box,and the lady turned 54 to search for something else.Just then m

16、any people came rushing between the lady and the boy,and they couldnt see each other.That night, the lady lived in a friends home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldnt hear 55 of him. There were some very 56 letters and all her treasures in the box. The la

17、dy was very upset 57 losing them.But on the following night, someone found the boy 58 on the ground with the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without 59. The boy was almost dead with hunger,but he never thought of leaving the box.Of course the lady was going to give the boy some mo

18、ney, but he 60. The lady trusted him, and he wouldnt let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero.阅读理解(35分)A阅读短诗中女孩和小鸟之间的对话,选择正确答案。(5分)61.According to the poem, the girl wants the bird to .A.read a poemB.sing a songC.feed a babyD.plant a tree62.The underlined word “fright”means in C

19、hinese.A.惊吓B.快乐C.兴奋D.幸福63.The girl will give to the bird if it comes with her.A.some leavesB.some waterC.some cookiesD.some sugar64.The birds home is , and it doesnt want to leave.A.in the grassB.in the handC.in the holeD.in the tree65.There are babies in the birds home.A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.twoBChin

20、a is a great country with a long history. It has its own special cultures. Do you know some of them?66.It is a special dance that has been popular for centuries in China. Over ten people work together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth.People in many places organize this activity to celebrate t

21、he Chinese New Year.67.It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centuries in China. Many people practice it to keep healthy. More and more foreigners are crazy about it. The movie called Kung Fu Panda is welcome all over the world.68.It is a singing performance. People regard it as

22、 one of the cultural treasures of China. It mixes music, drama and acrobatics(戏剧和杂技)together. Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest performers.69.It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in China.The painters make the pictures with soft brushes. If the painter is famous, the work with his seal(印章)wi

23、ll be much more valuable.70.It is perhaps the most popular board game played by millions of people in China. Two players play it on a board with 32 pieces. The player who catches the enemy General can win the game.根据上面每段话的陈述内容,从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。(5分)A.Chinese ChessB.Chinese PaintingC.The Dragon DanceD.Ch

24、inese Kung FuE.Beijing OperaCThere are some famous buildings in the world.Everyone can recognize(认出)them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium(体育场)that reminds you of a birds nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.In fact, other buildi

25、ngs can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away,the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer

26、, the windows make it clear that this is a building.People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.One of the newest funny-shaped m

27、useums is a pottery(陶器)museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum,visitors can try to make their own pots there.根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)71.People can recognize some famo

28、us buildings with their imaginations.72.According to the colors of some buildings,we can guess what objects are inside.73.The Meitan Tea Museum looks like a huge cup with windows.74.If you are interested in guitar players,you can visit the museum in China.75.You can try to make your own pots in the

29、pottery museum in Korea.DMany people say that they are working too many hours. 76 They cant take care of things at home.They dont have time to relax.77 In France,people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee(员工)

30、works 513 more hours a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks,or three months, of extra(额外的)work!78 Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their employees dont get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hour

31、s because they think its their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they dont work extra hours.79 In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average(平均). In one study in Great

32、 Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days. 80 If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)(5分)A.In English, people say,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”B.Work hours are different from on

33、e country to another.C.Many people say that their vacations are too short.D.They dont have enough time with their families.E.Why do people work so many hours?EIn 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four ty

34、pes. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities(性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm a

35、nd serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的) and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative.More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book sugge

36、sts people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter DAdamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type

37、will make the person healthier in other ways, too.根据短文内容,完成下面的思维图。(每空词数不限)(5分)FI was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much.Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car

38、. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My clas

39、smates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply,“I wont go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.”“Danny, Im very proud of you for understandi

40、ng the situation that your parents are in,”Mr. Sims replied.“But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.”While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I

41、 got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip.By standing up and admitting(承认)he was poor,Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my familys situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)86.Why did many

42、 girls like Danny in the class?87.Where did the students decide to go for the field trip?88.What was the matter with Dannys father?89.Did the three boys fight with Danny after school?90.What did the writer learn from Danny?五、书面表达(共20分).(A)当代社会,手机给人们的生活带来了极大的方便。如何在公共场所文明使用手机,逐渐成为人们共同关注的问题。请根据提示将下面的内容

43、补充完整。(每空词数不限)(5分)How do you feel if someone is talking on the phone loudly in public?Maybe you really hope the loudmouth can end the conversation as soon as possible. So we 91 control our own behavior(行为)in public. Here are some rules:In a libraryObey the rules. If you see a sign saying“92mobile pho

44、nes”, dont use your phone any more.In a restaurantSpeak softly. If you have to answer a phone, try to keep 93 from other people.In a movie theaterBe quiet. Never take any call during the movie, or other pople will 94.In a word, please consider the people 95 you before youre getting ready to make a c

45、all next time.(B)随着中国的发展,世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人,我们更应该学好汉语。请以“My Chinese Learning”为题,写一篇短文。(15分)内容包括:1.为什么要学好汉语?2.谈谈自己学习汉语的经历。3.介绍12条学习汉语的方法。写作要求:1.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。My Chinese LearningWith the development of China,Chinese is becoming more and more popular.答案全解全析二、基础知识.句意填词21.sixth句意

46、:儿童节在六月,一年中的第六个月。 June意为“六月”,故本空填sixth。22.ticket句意:他因为买到了那场篮球赛的门票而特别高兴。“a ticket to.”意为“一张的门票”,故本空填ticket。23.listen/dance句意:我经常在睡觉前听些轻音乐来放松。/我经常在睡前伴着些轻音乐跳舞来放松。listen to music意为“听音乐”;dance to music意为“伴着/和着音乐跳舞”,根据句意和搭配可知填listen或dance。24.for句意:乘客们正在车站等公交车。 wait为不及物动词,后面接宾语时常搭配介词for,组成wait for sth./sb.

47、意为“等待某人/某物”。故本题填for。25.hardly句意:我的弟弟是一个懒惰的男孩儿,他每天都几乎不锻炼。 hardly意为“几乎不”,根据句意可知本空填hardly。.单项选择 26.B句意:莫莉梦想在将来成为一名出色的工程师。本题考查冠词。excellent为元音音素开头的单词,故选择B。27.B句意:当我们向老师们寻求帮助时,他们非常耐心。本题考查代词。ask为动词,故用人称代词宾格them代替本句主语The teachers避免重复。故选择B。28.A句意:虽然刚才吉娜切了她的手指,但是她没有哭。本题考查连词。根据句意可知此处应用but表转折,故选择A。29.C句意:戴维,轻轻地把门关上,你姐姐正在为考试学习呢。本题考查副词。由后句句意可知前句应为“轻轻地关门”,以免打扰姐姐学习,故选择C。30.B