高考英语考前冲刺10 动词时态专项练习语法填空专项练习.docx
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1、(考前冲刺10)高考英语 -动词时态专项练习一+语法填空专项练习课本重点句型+单词+短语-复习巩固语法填空-动词时态 1 In the last five years, Cao _ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.2The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _ (be) previously unprotected.3.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _(addres
2、s)the opening ceremony. 4 In the last five years, Cao _ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas highest mountain. 5 Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, Id send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _ (be) Alaska Air
3、lines Paris. 6On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics many of the climate scientists _ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 7 But Cobb and others _ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances
4、to participate remotely, and _ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 8 Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food_ (play) a big role in his life. 9The Neanderthals_ (live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands o
5、f years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. 10Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question _(suggest) that, for most students, it doesnt. 11 On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I _ (voice) my biggest concer
6、n to my mother. 12 Since 2011, the country _(grow) more corn than rice. 13 They read this letter to him on the air: “Hello, my name is Brenda Schmitz, when you receive this letter, I_ (lose) my battle to cancer.”. 14This is the first time that China_ (host) the Winter Olympic Games. 15Oh, no! Cars i
7、n every direction_ (be) all round you and none of the cars are moving. 16It was the ninth time that the team_ (win) the championship. 17Under such influence, young people gradually _ (shift) their attention from pop culture imported from Japan, Korea and the West and started to develop interest in t
8、raditional Chinese art and literature, practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument, such as Guzheng. 1861 percent of the population of this city _ (be) from ethnic minority groups. 19 In 2017, Hassan met a Hangzhou native, whom he _ (marry) two years later. 20Dramatic changes _ (take) plac
9、e during the past few years in China. 21Early to bed and early to rise _ (make) a man healthy, happy and wise. 22Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers. 23Between the two rows of trees _ (stand) the newly built teaching building. 24Not only I but also David
10、 and Iris _ (be) fond of playing basketball. 25The following _ (be) some other examples for you to refer to. 26What we used to think _ (be) impossible now does seem possible. 27It is I, who _ (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you out. 28The fish_ (taste) nice. 29If it were not for the fact
11、 that you _ (be) ill, I would ask you to do this right now. 30When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _ (have) to worry about fashion. 31Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil and _(choose) to manage a team in Sweden. 32Happiness does n
12、ot appear to be associated with age, gender, race, or geographical location. Instead, it _ (relate) to the feeling you have when you are self-satisfied.33The first time people used artificial snow to host a competition _ (be) back in 1980. 34The China-Laos Railway, a landmark project connecting Kunm
13、ing in southwest Chinas Yunnan Province with the Laotian capital, Vientiane, _ (start) operation on Dec 3. 2021. 35One of the biggest companies I wrote to _(be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 36For example, roughly 200 academicsmany of them climate scientists _ (promise) to fly as little as possible since t
14、he effort started two years ago. 37But Ive come to think that whether you buy something new or used _ (matter) less if you commit to keeping clothes in use for decades. 38My friend Tony, who_ (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. 39The pop
15、ularity of plastic, which _ (begin) rising in the 1950s, is growing out of control18.2 trillion pounds of plastic has been produced. And there is no sign of slowing down. 40So focused _ (be) the society on making peoples life more convenient in the short term, but in the long run, those everyday con
16、veniences are at the expense of our health. 参考答案:1has walked【解析】考查动词时态。句意:在过去五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。2were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到许多以前未受保护的地区。分析句子结构,that引导限制性定语从句,修饰并指代先行词a significant number of areas,先行词为复数,关系词在从句中作主语,根据句中pre
17、viously可知,从句描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时,从句主语为复数,be动词应用were。故填were。3addressed【解析】考查时态。句意:中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句子可知,本句陈述过去事情,应该用一般过去时。故填addressed。4has walked【解析】考查时态。句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。5was【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:
18、每当我听说有企业使用塑料,我就会发一封电子邮件。我写信给最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote”可知,这里描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构中谓语动词用单数。故填was。6have promised【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:例如,在一个名为“无蝇气候科学”的网站上,大约200名学者其中许多气候科学家承诺自两年前开始这项工作以来,尽可能少地飞行。根据时间状语“since the effort started two years ago”可知,主句应使用现在完成时,主语“many of them clim
19、ate scientists”是复数,因此空格处是have promised。故填have promised。7 are changing【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:但科布和其他人现在对推动会议提供更多远程参与的机会、改变他们的个人行为、为应对气候变化危机尽自己的一份力量的想法提出了质疑。第一空,根据时间状语now可知,句子使用现在进行时,主语Cobb and others为复数,be动词应用are,与空后的questioning构成现在进行时;第二空,分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,change与逻辑主语idea之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式与pushing并列,作后置定语。故填a
20、re,changing。8plays/has played/is playing/has been playing【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:奥利弗是一档关于食物的电视节目主持人。他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示一般性事实,用一般现在时;也可表示“现在正在扮演重要角色”,用现在进行时;也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态,用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,主语food是不可数名词,故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。9lived#had lived#had been living【解析】考查时态。句意:尼安德特人与人类祖先
21、一起在欧洲生活了数万年,直到大约4万年前灭绝。设空处在句中作谓语,结合语意,尼安德特人生活在欧洲这一动作发生在过去,句子使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式lived;或表示live这一动作发生在灭绝之前,表示“过去的过去”,使用过去完成时had lived;或强调live这一动作是一直正在进行的,使用过去完成进行时had been living。故填lived/had lived/had been living。10suggests#suggested#has suggested【解析】考查时态。句意:你就读的大学的名字真的很重要吗?对这个问题的研究表明,对大多数学生来说,情况并非如此。结合语
22、意,研究结果表明对大多数学生而言并非如此,句子描述现在的一般性情况,使用一般现在时,主语是Research ,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,即suggests;或研究发生在过去,句子描述过去的情况,使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式suggested;或句子描述的情况对现在有影响,使用现在完成时,主语是Research ,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,即has suggested。故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。11voiced【解析】考查时态。句意:在我一年级的第一天,我站在门口,心里七上八下。我向母亲表达了我最大的担忧。分析句子结构,空处作句子谓语,根
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