Unit 6Do you like bananas讲义 人教版七年级上册英语.docx

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1、 Unit 6 Do you like bananas?写出划线部分的音标：1. banana _2. hamburger_3. tomato_4. ice-cream_5. salad_6. strawberry_7. pear _8. milk_9. bread_10. birthday_11. dinner _12. week_13. food_14. vegetable_15. fruit _16. right _17. apple _18. then _19. egg _ 20. carrot _21. rice _22. chicken _23. breakfast _24. lu

2、nch _25. habit _26. healthy _27. want _ 28. fat _词汇知识点讲解：1. birthday n. 生日生日蛋糕/贺卡/ 礼物_在我12岁生日的时候_举办生日宴会_你的生日是哪一天？_祝你生日快乐。_回答， _birth: n. 出生出生日期：_; 出生地点：_at birth: 在出生的时候At birth, the baby was 50 cm long.give birth to: 生(孩子)The whole family were very happy when the mother gave birth to the second son

3、.2. dinner n.(中午或者晚上吃的)正餐，主餐做晚饭：_ 吃晚饭_一日三餐前_冠词， 但是前面有形容词时，_冠词泛指一顿饭：_; 可数名词你晚餐经常吃什么？_我们家打算明晚吃大餐。_我们应该每天按时吃饭。_他邀请我吃晚饭。_3. week n. 星期，周本周：_; 上周：_; 下周_一周一次：_每周的：_4. food n. 食物; 表示统称_数名词，当表示食物_时，food _(1) I am hungry and I can eat much _(food).(2) I want to try all kinds of _(food) in the world.垃圾食品：_; 快

4、餐：_5. sure: adv. 当然，一定adj. 肯定的，一定的(1) be sure about/of sth.(2) be sure that+句子(3) be sure to do sth.(4) for sure(5) make sure翻译练习：他对这次考试很有把握。_你一定会赢得这次的比赛。_当你离开教室的时候，确保把所有的灯关掉。_Tom 对自己很自信。_6. fruit n. 水果 表示种类：_; 表示总称：_多吃蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。_在超市你可以看到各种各样的水果和蔬菜。_土豆是一种蔬菜，不是水果。_I want to have some _(vegetable) a

5、nd some _(fruit).He would like some _(tomato) and _(strawberry) juice?7. right adj. 正确的，恰当的浪费时间是不正确的。_Thats right. _ All right._Thats all right._ right adv. 恰好地，正确地He is sitting right beside me.You spell the word right.right now:_ right away_ right n. 右侧，权利在右侧：_向右转：_有权利做某事：_8. rice n. 米饭 三碗米饭：_9. ch

6、icken (1) 鸡肉 _I like eating _.(2) 鸡 _ I am feeding _ with my grandpa.10. so adv. 如此，这么，那么如此高：_ 这么多人_我希望如此。_我不认为这样。_是那样吗？_ 等等_adv. 同样，也-I like to swim.-_. (我也是)为了：_我起床很早为了能够赶上早班车。(1)_(2)_conj. 因此，所以她已经工作了一天，所以，她非常疲劳。_10. habit n. 习惯你应该注意你的饮食习惯。_旧习难改。_be in the habit of:_have a habit of:_get out of th

7、e habit of:_develop the habit of:_form the habit of:_get into the habit of:_11. well adv. 好，令人满意地这场音乐会进行顺利。_擅长：_adv. 非常，很, 完全地I know him very well.as well:_as well as:_Mary as well as his brothers _(study) hard at school.As well as writing stories, I love reading books.Well done!_well adj. 健康的I dont

8、 feel well today.12. healthy adj. 健康的吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益处。_吃得健康：_ 保持健康：_My father works hard and lives a_(health) life.13. really adv. 真正地， 确实地I really enjoy doing sports in my free time.(用于加强形容词、副词的语气)非常，极其The math question is really difficult.(表示关心，惊讶，怀疑等)真的吗-I will take part in the speech contest tomorro

9、w.-Really?(不完全是) _(表示否定)14. question n. 问题问个问题：_回答一个问题：_我有几个问题问你。_课文知识点整理：1. 约翰的生日晚餐在下周。_2. 让我们考虑一下食物。_3. 听起来很棒。_4. 找出他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。_5. David向足球明星询问有关于饮食习惯的事情。_6. 你早餐喜欢吃什么？_7. 你晚餐喜欢吃汉堡吗?_8. 你晚饭之后吃冰激凌吗？_9. 我不想变成胖子。_语法知识讲解：名词单数变复数：(1)词尾直接加s型：students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers(2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾

10、的名词加es型：glasses, boxes, brushes, matches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es型：city-cities, baby-babies(4)以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加s: boys, toys, monkeys(5)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives, thief, life, half, leaf, shelf, wolf, 除了roof, proof, giraffe(6)以o结尾的名词，一般直接加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos 除了 heroes, potatoes, n

11、egroes tomatoes, mangoes, echoes, volcanoes(7)不规则变化的词：foot feet, goose geese, tooth teeth,man men, woman women, child children,mouse mice. (8) 单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese, fish, deer, sheep(9) 某国人：中日不变，英法变，其他直接加s五个法国人：_, 三个英国人：_ 四个德国人：_三个美国人：_, 两个中国人：_(10) 常以复数形式出现的名词：trousers, shoes, socks, pants, shor

12、ts, gloves(11) 不可数名词不可数名词分为物质名词（water, snow, money, sugar, wood, rice）和抽象名词（love, care, peace） 两类， 不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。不可数名词表示数量时，通常用 “数词+单位+of +物质名词”two bags of rice数量的变化体现在 “单位”上，其谓语动词要与_保持一致。This pair of shoes _(be) hers.名词专项练习一 写出下列名词的复数形式1. house_2. village_3. mouse_4. orange_5. exercise_6. lunch

13、_7. student_8. bus_9.city_10. baby_11. glass_12. Canadian_13.watch_14. notebook_15. strawberry_16. German_17.woman_18. scarf_19. sheep_20. child _21.leaf_22. tooth_23. giraffe_24. Australian_25. shelf_26. foot_27. life_28. stomach_二单选( )1. -Whats in the _? -There are some _ and _ in them.A. photos,

14、potatoes, radios B. photos,potatoes, radioes C. photoes, potatoes, radios( )2. -These _ were sent to the villages where many farmers needed help. -It is kind of them to do so.A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors( )3. -Could I have something to eat? -Sure. Here is some _. A. tomatoes B.

15、chicken C. orange( )4. A group of _ will visit the museum tomorrow. We must clean it right now.A. Frenchman B. Australian C. Germans( )5. -Thanks for giving me _ I wanted. -You are welcome.A. the information B. an information C. the informations( )6. -How many _ can you see in the picture? -Only one

16、.A. dog B. sheep C. child( )7. Traveling opens our minds. It is also the best _ for people to know more about customs and cultures of other places.A. experiment B. honor C. chance ( )8. -The radio says there will be _ tomorrow. -What a pity! Well have to give up the school trip.A. heavy rain B. a he

17、avy rain C. rainy heavily( )9. Mount Tai is one of _ most beautiful mountains. There are scenic spots (景点) and places of historical interest. A. China B. Chinas C. Chinese( )10. Once upon a time we Chinese made the first kite. People used kites to send _ to other places because they didnt have telep

18、hones, computers, or even radios.A. languages B. newspapers C. messages( )11. -Do you know the result of the _ 200-meter race? -Yes. Wang Nan won the race and we are proud of her.A. boys B. girls C. girls( )12. -Would you like something to drink? -Im really thirsty now. Can I have _?A. a bottle of w

19、ater B. some cup of tea C. two bowls of rice( )13. Between two classes, we usually have a _ break to help to rest our brains. You should go out to breathe some fresh air during the break.A. 10-minute B. 10 minutes C. 10-minutes ( )14. -To keep healthy and energetic, what sport do you usually do? - I

20、 usually take a _walk every day.A. forty-minute B. forty-minutes C. forty minutes ( )15. There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and cabbages.A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat( )16. The market is not far from here. It is only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hours B. half an hour

21、 C. half an hours( )17. -Here are some birthday cards with our best _ for you, Lucy. -Thank you! I like them very much.A. wish B. hope C. wishes( )18. -The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival _national holiday for the first time. -Yes, it has been a time for family reunion(团聚) since ancient China.A. three days B. three-day C. a three-day学科网（北京）股份有限公司