2021年山东省济南市中考英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2021年山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分 共 105分I.听力测试

2、（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.My names Jill. B. I have an eraser. C.This is my uncle2.A.Have a good lunch.B. Lets play a game.C. Its nice and warm. 3.A. Is that your bicycle?B.Are you still at school?C.Do they get on well?4.A.I dont mind the noise. B.I am not good at science.C.He didnt do

3、 the dishes.5.A.How is everything going? B.Where did he go yesterday? C. What does she look like?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Where is the ruler?A.In the bookcase. B.Under the table.C.On the chair.7.What is Jennys favorite animal?A.The monkey.B.The koala.C.The tiger.

4、8.What is Toms mother doing?A.Making the bed.B.Cleaning the room.C. Washing the clothes. 9.What did Mary do on the weekend?A.She went fishing.B.She went camping.C. She went shopping. 10.When are they going to play tennis?A.On Sunday afternoon.B. On Saturday morning.C. On Sunday evening.C）在录音中，你将听到一段

5、对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.What does Sam want to do?A.Go to the zoo.B.Go for a walk.C. Go to the movies.12.What kind of soup is Lucy making?A. Chicken soup.B. Russian soup.C. Vegetable soup.13.Who taught Lucy to make the soup?A. Her mother.B.Her

6、 aunt.C. Her brother.14.When will the soup be ready?A.At 10:00.B.At 11:00.C.At 12:00.15. How will Sam go to Lucys house?A.By subway.B.By bike.C.By bus.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16. What did the king promise for the magic water?A. Some

7、meat.B.Some land.C. Some gold.17.Where did the two brothers get the water?A. From a pool.B.From a river.C. From the sea.18. Why did the king want to kill the brothers?A. They cheated him.B. They stole his money.C. They talked back to him.19.Who gave Lisa a magic leaf?A.Her father.B. A villager.C.The

8、 birds.20.What wish did Lisa make after she got the magic leaf?A.To be at the lake.B. To meet the prince.C. To live in the palace.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）21.-Hows _weather today?-Its sunny. Get up quickly. Were going for a picnic. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /22.Whos that young lady?Shes Miss White

9、. She teaches_English.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours23.Peter, you cant read in bed. Its not good_your eyes.-OK, Dad. A. inB.byC.onD.for24.-What would you like,sir?A cup of_,please.A. potatoB.coffeeC.bananaD. hamburger25.Little Kate is only 4 years old,_ she can help with a lot of housework.A.orB.soC.butD.becau

10、se26. My phone doesnt work. Sure. Here you are. -_I use yours?A. MustB.CouldC.NeedD.Would27.Cindy is always ready to help others.I think she is_student in my class.A.goodB.betterC.bestD. the best28.-_swim in this river. Its quite deep.-Thanks for telling me. A.NoB.NotC.DontD.Doesnt29.Susan,how was y

11、our party?Pretty good.We sang and danced_all night.A. happilyB.hardlyC.politelyD.clearly30.Have you finished your book report yet?No,I havent.I plan _it this weekend. A. writeB. WroteC. writingD. to write31.Henry, can you take this box to the classroom?All right. Oh, _heavy box!A. what aB. what anC.

12、 whatD. how32.We must do something to protect the wild animals. - _ Some of them are in great danger. A.Never mindB.Youre rightC. Nothing muchD.I disagree33.My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years.You _ the changes if you come.A.seeB. sawC. will seeD.have seen34.When did Bob and Victor a

13、rrive at the meeting?-They were late. They didnt_until three oclock.A.fix upB. grow upC. take upD.show up35.-Excuse me. Do you know_-Yes. You can go to Furong Street. A. where I can get some local snacks B. where does the boy come fromC. when can we travel to Hong KongD. when did Jimmy come to Jinan

14、.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny,36_ apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. Once evening, his friends came to 37_ him. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel 38_ .Whats t

15、hat delicious smell?a friend asked.Its 39_ the restaurant below.Its very expensive to eat there, but we can do the next best thing,answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends Lets sit next to the 40_ .Cant you taste the famous cook Marios noodle sauce（酱汁）as you eat?

16、And its free!said Charlie.Mario overheard that Charlie was41_ his smells. When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlies door and asked him to pay. But Charlie 42_ to pay for it.Mario decided to sue（起诉） Charlie.On the day of the case， Mario brought a 43_ of delicious sauce to the judg

17、e（法官）.I spend ten hours a 44_ cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!he said 45_.The judge took a deep breath, and then he said to Mario,If you ask Charlie to pay,I have to pay you

18、 as well,46_ I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you?Just then Mario remembered his mothers 47_:You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to 48_ everyone.He suddenly realized hed been selfish,and hung his head with 49_.I dont want you or Charlie to pay

19、. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food.From now on, Ill sell my food at 50_ prices,said Mario.36.A. lazy B.cheap C.different D.expensive 37.A.visit B. tell C.teach D.save 38.A.tired B.sorry C.hungry D.afraid 39.A.for B.with C.over D.from 40.A.door B.window C.cook D.restaurant 41.A.enjoying B.

20、wasting C.stealing D. borrowing42.A. wished B.agreed C.decided D.refused 43.A.set B.pot C.pair D.piece44.A.day B.year C.week D.month 45.A. luckily B.heavily C.widely D.angrily 46.A.because B.while C.though D.unless 47.A.cards B.looks C.words D.noodles 48.A.fill B. feed C.beat D.feel 49.A.satisfactio

21、n B.pride C.effort D. shame 50.A.lower B.taller C. fewer D.higher.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A: Hello, this is Sunny Flower Shop.51_B:I want to buy some flowers for my grandma. Tomorrow is her birthday. A:52_What kind would you like?B:Im not quite sure.53_A:Certainly. What about carn

22、ations（康乃馨）? They have a good meaning of love. B:Sounds good.Could you send some to my house tomorrow?I live at 56 Long Street. A: 54 _Anything else I can do for you?B:Yes.55_A:Of course. Ill all you as soon as I get there. B:Thank you.Bye!51.A.Whats wrong with it?B. Do you often exercise?C. What ca

23、n I do for you?D.Would you like a pear?52.A. We have many kinds of flowers. B.When is your grandmas birthday?C. I have apple juice and ice-cream.D.Why dont you give her a sweater?53.A.Can I borrow your dictionary?B. Can you give me some advice?C.May I ask you some questions?D.Is she free tomorrow af

24、ternoon?54.A.Youre welcome. B.No problem. C.Have a good day. D.Im afraid not.55.A.Is she in the library?B.Are they excited?C.Do you have a fever?D.Can I pay online?V.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）ANezumi was a mouse.He was thinking about finding a husband for her daught

25、er Suki.But Suki said,Father, I wish to marry Taro.Taro was smart and strong, but Taros parents were not rich or powerful. My Suki cant marry a common mouse!Nezumi said.Ill find someone powerful for my daughter.Nesumi traveled far and wide, but nobody met his high standards.One day, he climbed to th

26、e top of a mountain.Hi, Sun!Nezumi called.Nobody is more powerful than you.Id like you to marry my daughter.Sun smiled and said,Yes, Im powerful. Without me, nothing grows.But when Cloud covers my face,the world grows cold.As Cloud came, Sun disappeared.Nezumi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish.Su

27、rely Im powerful,he said.But here comes someone stronger.And Wind blew Cloud away.Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind. Of course Im powerful. But I cant pass through Wall, said Wind.When Nezumi told Wall his wish, Wall said quietly,Yes, Im powerful. I keep enemies away. But Im afraid of mice like y

28、ou, who dig under me and make me fall down.Nezumi let out a big laugh. He ran back home and said to Suki, My dear! You are right. Taro will be a powerful husband.56. Nezumi wanted to find _ for her daughter.A.a ringB.a houseC.a husbandD.a friend 57.Nezumi thought that Taros parents were not_A.richB.

29、smartC.polite.D. honest58.Where did Nezumi call to Sun?A. In his yard.B. On a mountain. C.In his hole.D. On the beach.59.Wall aid that he was afraid of_A. SunB.CloudC.WindD.mice 60.From the last paragraph， we can infer（推断）that_in the end.A. Suki and Taro got married B.Nezumi laughed at SukiC.Suki ra

30、n away from home D.Nezumi fought with TaroBApartment to rent,16 Baddesley Road,Little Haddern VillageWe have a comfortable three-bedroom apartment to rent（出租）.The apartment is in very good condition!l one large living rooml three bedroomsl big kitchenl small garage（车库）Do you like the quiet life? The

31、 apartment is for you!Large garden.Beautiful views of the fields and woods.Only fifteen minutes by train to the city center.Animals and children are welcome!Only$600 a month (in advance, please).Interested? Please telephone:Carleen GreenWest Farm, Little Haddern VillageTel: 01940548657461.Where is t

32、he apartment?A.On Haddern Road. B.In a village. C. Near a school.D.Behind a hotel.62.The apartment hasA. two bedroomsB.a small gardenC.one large garageD.a big kitchen63.You should pay _if you want to rent the apartment for half a year.A.1,800B.2,400C.3,600D.7,20064.You can call_at 019405486574 if yo

33、u want to rent the apartment.A. Carleen Green B. West FarmC. BaddesleyD. Little Haddern65.Which of the following is true?A. People with pets cannot rent the apartment. B.The apartment is not very far from the city center. C. Only adults who have children can rent the apartment. D.You cant see the fi

34、elds or the woods from the apartment.COnline study can be hard.Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty.Zech is 15 years old.He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother.Its hard to stay focused,he said.I cant stay focused on one thing at a time.Zech has gotten some hel

35、pful advice from hisBig BrotherOwen Kim. Kim is 33 years old.He is Zechs mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.A mentor is someone who gives help and advice.Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice a

36、bout how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there. Make that space a comfortable as possible, he said.In his room， Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea.This was Kims idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated

37、 from everybody else in the house.Thats where h does schoolwork.Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games.In spring 2020, COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in

38、 person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life.Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its been a great thing

39、 for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life.Owens always there,Zechs mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. It has done such wonders for our family,she said.Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing.66. What do we know about Zech fro

40、m Paragraph 1?A.He lives in a big city in India. B. He had trouble learning online.C.His mother is too hard on him. D.Therere five people in his family.67. What is talked about in Paragraph 2?A. Why Kim and Zech studied together. B. When Big Brothers Big Sisters started.C. What good advice Zech gave

41、 to Kim. D. How Kim became Zechs Big Brother68. Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house?A. To get a new job and do his work there. B.To have a space to study with his brothers. C. To make a special space for schoolwork. D. To make a space for him and Kim to met. 69.Because of the spread of COVID-19

42、,Kim and Zech had to_A.part with their family B.stay at home watching videos C.meet up at Zechs home D.talk on the phone or video call70.Whats the writers purpose of writing the text?A.To introduce a helpful program. B. To help a boy named Zech Hipp.C. To show us how to study online.D.To stop the sp

43、read of COVID-19. DScientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate（气候）change will have the biggest influence on the worlds poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy o

44、f Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output（经济产量），compared to a world without global（全球的）warming. The influence has been less big in richer countrieswith some even benefiting（获益） from higher temperatures.Were

45、 not saying that global warming created inequality（不公平），says Noah S. Diffenbaugh，the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change.But global warming has slowed down the improvement. The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperaturesfo

46、r which they are least responsible, he adds.The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income（平均收入） in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countrieslike the USAcould experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UNs climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1.5 by the end of th